DE3628645A1 - Verfahren zum einspritzen von kraftstoff in die verbrennungskammer einer verbrennungsmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zum einspritzen von kraftstoff in die verbrennungskammer einer verbrennungsmaschineInfo
- Publication number
 - DE3628645A1 DE3628645A1 DE19863628645 DE3628645A DE3628645A1 DE 3628645 A1 DE3628645 A1 DE 3628645A1 DE 19863628645 DE19863628645 DE 19863628645 DE 3628645 A DE3628645 A DE 3628645A DE 3628645 A1 DE3628645 A1 DE 3628645A1
 - Authority
 - DE
 - Germany
 - Prior art keywords
 - fuel
 - gas
 - combustion chamber
 - opening
 - spray
 - Prior art date
 - Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
 - Withdrawn
 
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 137
 - 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 58
 - 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
 - 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 47
 - 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 37
 - 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 37
 - 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 35
 - 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
 - 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
 - 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
 - 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
 - 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
 - 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
 - 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
 - 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
 - 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
 - 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
 - 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
 
Classifications
- 
        
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
 - F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
 - F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
 - F02M67/00—Apparatus in which fuel-injection is effected by means of high-pressure gas, the gas carrying the fuel into working cylinders of the engine, e.g. air-injection type
 
 - 
        
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
 - F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
 - F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
 - F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
 - F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
 - F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
 - F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
 - F02M51/0635—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding
 - F02M51/0642—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto
 - F02M51/0653—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto the valve being an elongated body, e.g. a needle valve
 
 - 
        
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
 - F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
 - F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
 - F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
 - F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
 - F02M51/08—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle specially for low-pressure fuel-injection
 
 - 
        
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
 - F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
 - F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
 - F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
 - F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
 - F02M61/08—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series the valves opening in direction of fuel flow
 
 - 
        
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
 - F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
 - F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
 - F02M67/00—Apparatus in which fuel-injection is effected by means of high-pressure gas, the gas carrying the fuel into working cylinders of the engine, e.g. air-injection type
 - F02M67/10—Injectors peculiar thereto, e.g. valve less type
 - F02M67/12—Injectors peculiar thereto, e.g. valve less type having valves
 
 - 
        
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
 - F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
 - F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
 - F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
 - F02M69/08—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel characterised by the fuel being carried by compressed air into main stream of combustion-air
 
 - 
        
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
 - F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
 - F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
 - F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
 - F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
 - F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
 
 - 
        
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
 - F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
 - F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
 - F02B75/00—Other engines
 - F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
 - F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
 - F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two
 
 - 
        
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
 - F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
 - F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
 - F02B61/00—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
 - F02B61/04—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving propellers
 - F02B61/045—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving propellers for marine engines
 
 
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
 - Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
 - Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
 - Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
 - General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
 - Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
 - Electromagnetism (AREA)
 - Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
 - Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
 - Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
 - High-Pressure Fuel Injection Pump Control (AREA)
 
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPH722886 | 1986-08-01 | 
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| DE3628645A1 true DE3628645A1 (de) | 1988-02-04 | 
Family
ID=3771743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863628645 Withdrawn DE3628645A1 (de) | 1986-08-01 | 1986-08-22 | Verfahren zum einspritzen von kraftstoff in die verbrennungskammer einer verbrennungsmaschine | 
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4753213A (instruction) | 
| JP (1) | JP2874869B2 (instruction) | 
| KR (1) | KR940004361B1 (instruction) | 
| AU (1) | AU596679B2 (instruction) | 
| BE (1) | BE905444A (instruction) | 
| CA (1) | CA1272650A (instruction) | 
| DE (1) | DE3628645A1 (instruction) | 
| ES (1) | ES2001947A6 (instruction) | 
| FR (1) | FR2602278B1 (instruction) | 
| GB (1) | GB2193252B (instruction) | 
| IN (1) | IN172085B (instruction) | 
| IT (1) | IT1197146B (instruction) | 
| MX (1) | MX170714B (instruction) | 
| SE (1) | SE463980B (instruction) | 
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3808671A1 (de) * | 1987-03-13 | 1988-09-22 | Orbital Eng Pty | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur kraftstoffeinspritzung | 
| DE3804237A1 (de) * | 1987-06-16 | 1989-08-24 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung fuer einen motor | 
| WO2016037970A1 (de) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-03-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | 
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4993394A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1991-02-19 | Orbital Engine Company Propriety Limited | Fuel injection internal combustion engines | 
| US5392745A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1995-02-28 | Servojet Electric Systems, Ltd. | Expanding cloud fuel injecting system | 
| US4899699A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1990-02-13 | Chinese Petroleum Company | Low pressure injection system for injecting fuel directly into cylinder of gasoline engine | 
| US4974571A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-12-04 | Regents Of The University Of California | Pulsed jet combustion generator for non-premixed charge engines | 
| JPH02126026U (instruction) * | 1989-03-27 | 1990-10-17 | ||
| US5353991A (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1994-10-11 | General Motors Corporation | Solenoid actuated valve assembly | 
| US5036824A (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1991-08-06 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel injection | 
| JP2761405B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-27 | 1998-06-04 | 三信工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃料噴射装置 | 
| US5063886A (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-11-12 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Two-stroke engine | 
| US6371093B1 (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 2002-04-16 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel air injector | 
| DE4017391C2 (de) * | 1990-05-30 | 1993-10-07 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Spritzquerschnittgesteuerte Einspritzdüse für eine luftverteilte Kraftstoffeinspritzung bei einer luftverdichtenden Brennkraftmaschine | 
| US5730369A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1998-03-24 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel injection | 
| EP0742354A1 (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-13 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine | 
| US5720254A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1998-02-24 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel injection system for engine | 
| US5941207A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-08-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Direct injection spark ignition engine | 
| US5848582A (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1998-12-15 | Brunswick Corporation | Internal combustion engine with barometic pressure related start of air compensation for a fuel injector | 
| US6386175B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2002-05-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Fuel injection | 
| SE9903525D0 (sv) | 1999-09-29 | 1999-09-29 | Volvo Ab | Förfarande vid en förbränningsmotor | 
| US6302337B1 (en) | 2000-08-24 | 2001-10-16 | Synerject, Llc | Sealing arrangement for air assist fuel injectors | 
| US6402057B1 (en) | 2000-08-24 | 2002-06-11 | Synerject, Llc | Air assist fuel injectors and method of assembling air assist fuel injectors | 
| US6484700B1 (en) | 2000-08-24 | 2002-11-26 | Synerject, Llc | Air assist fuel injectors | 
| WO2003010428A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-02-06 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Moteur a combustion interne du type a injection directe dans le cylindre | 
| US20030084870A1 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-08 | Parrish Scott E. | Large volume flow-homogenizing fuel injection nozzle and system and method incorporating same | 
| US20070221200A1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-09-27 | Landon Richard B | Self powered latent heat capturing device | 
| DE102007036196A1 (de) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-05 | Cosma Engineering Europe Ag | Vorrichtung für die Zufuhr eines Fluids für Explosionsumformen | 
| DE102010013265B4 (de) * | 2010-03-29 | 2017-02-09 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Düsenbaugruppe für ein Einspritzventil und Einspritzventil | 
| US20130186367A1 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-07-25 | Mahle Koenig Kommanditgesellschaft Gmbh & Co Kg | Method, cylinder, and engine with central ignition spark position | 
| DK180103B1 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-05-04 | MAN Energy Solutions | Internal combustion engine | 
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE911921C (de) * | 1939-01-12 | 1954-05-20 | Auto Union A G | Zweitaktbrennkraftmaschine mit Luftspuelung, Einspritzung des Brennstoffs in den Zylinderraum und Fremdzuendung | 
| DE916365C (de) * | 1943-02-06 | 1954-08-09 | Daimler Benz Ag | Druckluft-Einspritzbrennkraftmaschine mit Fremdzuendung | 
| GB2113760A (en) * | 1982-01-23 | 1983-08-10 | Lucas Ind Plc | I.C. engine fuel injection nozzle | 
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB282342A (en) * | 1926-12-15 | 1929-02-04 | Marion Steam Shovel Co | Improved method of and apparatus for preparing charges containing liquid fuel for use in internal combustion engines | 
| GB334007A (en) * | 1929-07-02 | 1930-08-28 | Louis Henri Libert Bellem | Fuel feeding device for internal combustion engines | 
| GB454756A (en) * | 1936-02-06 | 1936-10-07 | Johan Helmer Holmstroem | A fuel injector for internal combustion engines | 
| US2183284A (en) * | 1937-07-28 | 1939-12-12 | Wiebicke Paul | Fuel-injection plug-nozzle for diesel motors | 
| GB651526A (en) * | 1947-03-25 | 1951-04-04 | Texaco Development Corp | Improvements in or relating to the method of operating internal combustion engines and to fuel injection devices for the same | 
| US2914257A (en) * | 1959-01-02 | 1959-11-24 | Wiant Hugh | Combination burner nozzle | 
| GB1037601A (en) * | 1963-03-28 | 1966-07-27 | Ford Motor Co | Internal combustion engine combustion process | 
| GB1440435A (en) * | 1972-07-20 | 1976-06-23 | Cav Ltd | Fuel injection nozzle units | 
| JPS5512788B2 (instruction) * | 1972-08-29 | 1980-04-04 | ||
| JPS50109023U (instruction) * | 1974-02-19 | 1975-09-06 | ||
| US4372264A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1983-02-08 | Trucco Horacio A | Internal combustion engine for diverse fuels | 
| JPS6033339Y2 (ja) * | 1980-09-04 | 1985-10-04 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 内燃機関の燃料噴射装置 | 
| ZA816801B (en) * | 1980-11-19 | 1982-09-29 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Fuel injection nozzle | 
| JPS58100266U (ja) * | 1981-12-28 | 1983-07-07 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 内燃機関の燃料噴射装置 | 
| US4685432A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1987-08-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Method and device for forming mixture gas in direct injection type internal combustion engine | 
| JPS60222552A (ja) * | 1984-04-19 | 1985-11-07 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | 超音波噴射方法 | 
| GB2175961B (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1989-07-19 | Orbital Eng Pty | Improvements relating to apparatus for delivering fuel to internal combustion engines | 
| CA1289429C (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1991-09-24 | Roy Stanley Brooks | Nozzles for fuel injection systems | 
- 
        1986
        
- 1986-08-19 GB GB8620121A patent/GB2193252B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
 - 1986-08-20 SE SE8603516A patent/SE463980B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1986-08-21 CA CA000516523A patent/CA1272650A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
 - 1986-08-22 DE DE19863628645 patent/DE3628645A1/de not_active Withdrawn
 - 1986-08-25 US US06/900,131 patent/US4753213A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
 - 1986-09-02 IT IT21569/86A patent/IT1197146B/it active
 - 1986-09-05 FR FR868612513A patent/FR2602278B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
 - 1986-09-09 ES ES8601714A patent/ES2001947A6/es not_active Expired
 - 1986-09-12 KR KR1019860007678A patent/KR940004361B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
 - 1986-09-17 BE BE0/217173A patent/BE905444A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1986-10-15 JP JP61245146A patent/JP2874869B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
 
 - 
        1987
        
- 1987-06-30 MX MX007163A patent/MX170714B/es unknown
 - 1987-07-15 IN IN598/DEL/87A patent/IN172085B/en unknown
 - 1987-07-31 AU AU76362/87A patent/AU596679B2/en not_active Ceased
 
 
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE911921C (de) * | 1939-01-12 | 1954-05-20 | Auto Union A G | Zweitaktbrennkraftmaschine mit Luftspuelung, Einspritzung des Brennstoffs in den Zylinderraum und Fremdzuendung | 
| DE916365C (de) * | 1943-02-06 | 1954-08-09 | Daimler Benz Ag | Druckluft-Einspritzbrennkraftmaschine mit Fremdzuendung | 
| GB2113760A (en) * | 1982-01-23 | 1983-08-10 | Lucas Ind Plc | I.C. engine fuel injection nozzle | 
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3808671A1 (de) * | 1987-03-13 | 1988-09-22 | Orbital Eng Pty | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur kraftstoffeinspritzung | 
| DE3804237A1 (de) * | 1987-06-16 | 1989-08-24 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung fuer einen motor | 
| WO2016037970A1 (de) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-03-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | 
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date | 
|---|---|
| IN172085B (instruction) | 1993-03-27 | 
| JP2874869B2 (ja) | 1999-03-24 | 
| JPH11193734A (ja) | 1999-07-21 | 
| MX170714B (es) | 1993-09-09 | 
| SE8603516L (sv) | 1988-02-02 | 
| AU7636287A (en) | 1988-02-04 | 
| IT8621569A1 (it) | 1988-03-02 | 
| FR2602278B1 (fr) | 1992-04-30 | 
| CA1272650A (en) | 1990-08-14 | 
| SE463980B (sv) | 1991-02-18 | 
| GB2193252A (en) | 1988-02-03 | 
| US4753213A (en) | 1988-06-28 | 
| KR940004361B1 (ko) | 1994-05-23 | 
| IT1197146B (it) | 1988-11-25 | 
| AU596679B2 (en) | 1990-05-10 | 
| IT8621569A0 (it) | 1986-09-02 | 
| GB2193252B (en) | 1991-02-06 | 
| JPS6338685A (ja) | 1988-02-19 | 
| BE905444A (fr) | 1987-01-16 | 
| ES2001947A6 (es) | 1988-07-01 | 
| FR2602278A1 (fr) | 1988-02-05 | 
| KR880003103A (ko) | 1988-05-13 | 
| SE8603516D0 (sv) | 1986-08-20 | 
| GB8620121D0 (en) | 1986-10-01 | 
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8130 | Withdrawal |