DE3617881A1 - Absorbierender artikel und verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents
Absorbierender artikel und verfahren zu seiner herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE3617881A1 DE3617881A1 DE19863617881 DE3617881A DE3617881A1 DE 3617881 A1 DE3617881 A1 DE 3617881A1 DE 19863617881 DE19863617881 DE 19863617881 DE 3617881 A DE3617881 A DE 3617881A DE 3617881 A1 DE3617881 A1 DE 3617881A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- polymer
- water
- hydrophobic
- base material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 101000818867 Homo sapiens Zinc transporter 9 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100021421 Zinc transporter 9 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000125183 Crithmum maritimum Species 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C3N=C21 VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ASCHNMXUWBEZDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloridodioxygen(.) Chemical compound [O]OCl ASCHNMXUWBEZDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HIBKPTWGUZEZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Na+].[O-]P(=O)OC=C Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]P(=O)OC=C HIBKPTWGUZEZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWPOBUVSGMLNCM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].C(C=C)(=O)[O-].[Na+].C(C=C)(=O)[O-] VWPOBUVSGMLNCM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMGLBHQOFQXXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-2,5-dienedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CCC=CC(O)=O UMGLBHQOFQXXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/24—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/530182—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp characterized by the connection between the fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530489—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being randomly mixed in with other material
- A61F2013/530496—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being randomly mixed in with other material being fixed to fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/642—Strand or fiber material is a blend of polymeric material and a filler material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60116267A JPS61275355A (ja) | 1985-05-29 | 1985-05-29 | 吸収性物品 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3617881A1 true DE3617881A1 (de) | 1986-12-04 |
Family
ID=14682855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863617881 Withdrawn DE3617881A1 (de) | 1985-05-29 | 1986-05-28 | Absorbierender artikel und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (11)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3641893A1 (de) * | 1986-12-08 | 1988-06-09 | Steen Hanfspinnerei | Faserhaltiges polymerprodukt mit hoher absorptionsfaehigkeit, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und verwendung |
Families Citing this family (97)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0689077B2 (ja) * | 1985-07-22 | 1994-11-09 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸水性複合体の製造法 |
| JPH0624627B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-07 | 1994-04-06 | カナヱ化学工業株式会社 | 高吸水性保水材 |
| JPS6330505A (ja) * | 1986-07-24 | 1988-02-09 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | 吸水性複合材料の製造法 |
| US4789588A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-12-06 | Chisso Corporation | Surface materials for absorptive products |
| JPH0780970B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-29 | 1995-08-30 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 吸水性複合材料の製造法 |
| DE8712723U1 (de) * | 1986-12-08 | 1987-12-17 | Hanfspinnerei Steen & Co Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Absorberflocke |
| DE3875749T3 (de) * | 1987-01-28 | 2000-02-10 | Kao Corp., Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer absorbierenden Zusammensetzung |
| JPH0764896B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-17 | 1995-07-12 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 吸水性複合材料の製造法 |
| DE3865509D1 (de) * | 1987-04-30 | 1991-11-21 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Hydrophyles polymer und verfahren zur herstellung. |
| JPH0638813B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-20 | 1994-05-25 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収体 |
| GB2224191B (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1993-04-28 | Morimura Kosan Kk | Apparatus for displaying plants. |
| US5098775A (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1992-03-24 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Body fluid-absorbing article |
| US5972505A (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1999-10-26 | Eastman Chemical Company | Fibers capable of spontaneously transporting fluids |
| US5160789A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1992-11-03 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Fibers and pulps for papermaking based on chemical combination of poly(acrylate-co-itaconate), polyol and cellulosic fiber |
| US5049235A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-09-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Poly(methyl vinyl ether-co-maleate) and polyol modified cellulostic fiber |
| US5128082A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1992-07-07 | James River Corporation | Method of making an absorbant structure |
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| CA2049861C (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1996-09-17 | Nobuyuki Harada | Absorbent body and absorbent article |
| US5368918A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1994-11-29 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Absorbent material comprising absorbent polymeric particulate material coated with synthetic pulp |
| CA2072914C (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 2004-04-20 | James Richard Gross | Method for reducing malodor in absorbent products and products formed thereby |
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| FR2710342B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-11-17 | Atochem Elf Sa | Polymères acryliques superabsorbants à propriétés améliorées et leur procédé d'obtention. |
| SE501834C2 (sv) | 1993-09-22 | 1995-05-22 | Moelnlycke Ab | Superabsorberande fiber eller fibertyg, förfarande för dess framställning samt absorberande alster innefattande den |
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| US20090264845A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2009-10-22 | Mitsubishi Chemical | Absorbent composite and method for producing same, asorbent article and nozzle |
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| TWI344469B (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2011-07-01 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Polyacrylic acid (salt) water-absorbent resin, production process thereof, and acrylic acid used in polymerization for production of water-absorbent resin |
| US20060246186A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Nowak Michael J | Polycarboxylated polymer, method of making, method of use, and superabsorbent compositions including the same |
| TWI363061B (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2012-05-01 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Absorbent composite material and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP2007077366A (ja) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Procter & Gamble Co | 吸水剤の製法 |
| JP2007099845A (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-19 | Procter & Gamble Co | 水性液吸収剤およびその製法 |
| TWI394789B (zh) | 2005-12-22 | 2013-05-01 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | 吸水性樹脂組成物及其製造方法、吸收性物品 |
| EP1837348B9 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2020-01-08 | Nippon Shokubai Co.,Ltd. | Water-absorbing resin and method for manufacturing the same |
| WO2007116778A1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-18 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water absorbing resin with improved internal structure and manufacturing method therefor |
| WO2007116777A1 (en) | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-18 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water absorbing agent, water absorbent core using the agent, and manufacturing method for water absorbing agent |
| CA2649299A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | An absorbent member comprising a modified water absorbent resin |
| JP5637685B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-19 | 2014-12-10 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ | モノマー溶液の液滴の重合による、高い透過性を有する吸水性ポリマー粒子の製造方法、当該方法により製造できる吸水性ポリマー粒子、及び、当該吸水性ポリマー粒子を含有する衛生製品 |
| EP2121049B1 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2016-03-30 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Method of surface treating particulate material using electromagnetic radiation |
| US8252715B2 (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2012-08-28 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-absorbing agent and production method thereof |
| EP2484439B1 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2022-12-14 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Particulate water absorbent and process for production thereof |
| JP2013510245A (ja) * | 2009-11-06 | 2013-03-21 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 改善された高吸収体を含むテキスタイル |
| JP2017531531A (ja) * | 2014-10-24 | 2017-10-26 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ | 流体吸収性物品 |
| CN109963537B (zh) * | 2016-12-22 | 2022-02-18 | 花王株式会社 | 吸收体 |
| JP7104505B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-22 | 2022-07-21 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収体 |
| JP6932189B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-09 | 2021-09-08 | 花王株式会社 | 吸水性シート |
| WO2018225267A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-13 | 花王株式会社 | 吸水性シート |
| US11401662B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2022-08-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures comprising a surfactant |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1347519A (fr) * | 1963-02-15 | 1963-12-27 | Johnson & Johnson | Structure fibreuse et son procédé de fabrication |
| FR1534109A (fr) * | 1966-06-28 | 1968-07-26 | Kendall & Co | Serviette hygiénique |
| CH246972D (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1971-03-25 | |||
| US4235237A (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1980-11-25 | Johnson & Johnson | Absorbent open network structure |
| US4291087A (en) * | 1979-06-12 | 1981-09-22 | Rohm And Haas Company | Non-woven fabrics bonded by radiation-curable, hazard-free binders |
| US4354487A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1982-10-19 | Johnson & Johnson | Fiber/absorbent polymer composites and method of forming same |
| US4397907A (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1983-08-09 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Multi-purpose air permeable composites |
| US4460642A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1984-07-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Water-swellable composite sheet of microfibers of PTFE and hydrophilic absorptive particles |
| US4481248A (en) * | 1982-01-05 | 1984-11-06 | Richard Fraige | Buoyant fiber product and method of manufacturing same |
| US4500315A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1985-02-19 | Personal Products Company | Superthin absorbent product |
| US4600458A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1986-07-15 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Method of making an absorbent laminate structure |
| US4540625A (en) * | 1984-01-09 | 1985-09-10 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Flexible air permeable non-woven fabric filters |
| JPS6162463A (ja) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-31 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 吸収材およびその製造法 |
| US4571359A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1986-02-18 | Albany International Corp. | Papermakers wet-press felt and method of manufacture |
-
1985
- 1985-05-29 JP JP60116267A patent/JPS61275355A/ja active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-05-27 PH PH33820A patent/PH21341A/en unknown
- 1986-05-28 KR KR1019860004180A patent/KR910008763B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1986-05-28 DE DE19863617881 patent/DE3617881A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-05-28 ES ES555424A patent/ES8706869A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-05-29 GB GB8613040A patent/GB2176815B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-05-29 FR FR8607727A patent/FR2582681B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-29 US US06/868,241 patent/US4721647A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-05-09 MY MYPI87000615A patent/MY100418A/en unknown
-
1990
- 1990-05-25 SG SG37390A patent/SG37390G/en unknown
- 1990-07-19 HK HK539/90A patent/HK53990A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3641893A1 (de) * | 1986-12-08 | 1988-06-09 | Steen Hanfspinnerei | Faserhaltiges polymerprodukt mit hoher absorptionsfaehigkeit, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und verwendung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES8706869A1 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
| JPS61275355A (ja) | 1986-12-05 |
| KR910008763B1 (ko) | 1991-10-21 |
| GB2176815B (en) | 1989-07-05 |
| ES555424A0 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
| GB8613040D0 (en) | 1986-07-02 |
| US4721647A (en) | 1988-01-26 |
| HK53990A (en) | 1990-07-27 |
| JPH0558030B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-08-25 |
| KR860008867A (ko) | 1986-12-18 |
| FR2582681A1 (fr) | 1986-12-05 |
| FR2582681B1 (fr) | 1991-09-06 |
| MY100418A (en) | 1990-09-29 |
| PH21341A (en) | 1987-10-13 |
| SG37390G (en) | 1990-07-13 |
| GB2176815A (en) | 1987-01-07 |
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