DE3608781C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3608781C2 DE3608781C2 DE19863608781 DE3608781A DE3608781C2 DE 3608781 C2 DE3608781 C2 DE 3608781C2 DE 19863608781 DE19863608781 DE 19863608781 DE 3608781 A DE3608781 A DE 3608781A DE 3608781 C2 DE3608781 C2 DE 3608781C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carrier body
- fibers
- substrate according
- textile carrier
- foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100346656 Drosophila melanogaster strat gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008258 liquid foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940070721 polyacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/004—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using flocked webs or pile fabrics upon which a resin is applied; Teasing, raising web before resin application
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863608781 DE3608781A1 (de) | 1986-03-15 | 1986-03-15 | Lederaehnliches oder textilvelourartiges substrat sowie verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
| EP19870890047 EP0238476B1 (de) | 1986-03-15 | 1987-03-11 | Nubuk-bzw. velourlederartiges Substrat sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| AT87890047T ATE69074T1 (de) | 1986-03-15 | 1987-03-11 | Nubuk-bzw. velourlederartiges substrat sowie verfahren zur herstellung desselben. |
| ES87890047T ES2000118T3 (es) | 1986-03-15 | 1987-03-11 | Substrato tipo nubuk o cuero aterciopelado o terciopelo textil asi como procedimiento para la fabricacion del mismo. |
| DE8787890047T DE3774154D1 (de) | 1986-03-15 | 1987-03-11 | Nubuk-bzw. velourlederartiges substrat sowie verfahren zur herstellung desselben. |
| US07/026,484 US4740407A (en) | 1986-03-15 | 1987-03-16 | Pile-like substrate and method of making same |
| JP6087487A JPH0686708B2 (ja) | 1986-03-15 | 1987-03-16 | スエ−ド革様またはベロア革様あるいは繊維質ベロア様基質とその製法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863608781 DE3608781A1 (de) | 1986-03-15 | 1986-03-15 | Lederaehnliches oder textilvelourartiges substrat sowie verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3608781A1 DE3608781A1 (de) | 1987-10-01 |
| DE3608781C2 true DE3608781C2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1989-01-19 |
Family
ID=6296503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863608781 Granted DE3608781A1 (de) | 1986-03-15 | 1986-03-15 | Lederaehnliches oder textilvelourartiges substrat sowie verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3608781A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4214588A1 (de) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-11 | Benecke Ag J H | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hinterspritzbarem Kunstleder und hinterspritzbares Kunstleder |
| DE4344680A1 (de) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-06-29 | Benecke Kaliko Ag | Verbundmaterial, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Schuh-Innenmaterial |
| DE19842175A1 (de) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-03-23 | Doerr Klaus | Sitzverkleidung |
| DE20103751U1 (de) | 2001-03-03 | 2001-06-13 | Schaefer, Philipp, 30519 Hannover | Kunstleder mit einer Beschichtung auf seiner Rückseite |
| DE20105452U1 (de) | 2001-03-28 | 2001-08-09 | Schaefer, Philipp, 30519 Hannover | Gewebe oder Gewirke mit einer geschäumten Kunststoffschicht auf seiner Rückseite |
| DE10213984A1 (de) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-08-07 | Bayer Ag | Mikrokapseln enthaltende Koagulate |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9303951U1 (de) * | 1993-03-17 | 1993-06-17 | Helcor-Leder-tec GmbH, 3452 Hehlen | Schuhobermaterial und unter Verwendung desselben hergestellter Schuh |
| DE19737864A1 (de) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-04 | Emfisint Automotive S A | Polymer-imprägniertes textiles Flächengebilde und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE102004009245B4 (de) * | 2003-09-18 | 2013-03-21 | Boshoku Automotive Europe Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kunststoffformteils bestehend aus einer von einem Kunststoffmaterial in Richtung der Schichtdicke teilweise durchdrungenen Vliesschicht |
| EP1875822A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-09 | Fibroline France | Renfort capable de se thermolier à un support, et procédé pour le fabriquer |
| EP3666518B1 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2023-09-27 | TMG - Tecidos Plastificados e Outros Revestimentos para a Indústria Automóvel, S.A. | Sheet structures containing natural polymers and microspheres |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH539729A (it) * | 1970-07-01 | 1973-07-31 | Sir Soc Italiana Resine Spa | Procedimento per la fabbricazione di materiali poromerici |
| BE793340A (fr) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-06-27 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Procede de fabrication de produits textiles minces poreux presentant ungrain similaire au cuir |
| DE2228819C2 (de) * | 1972-06-09 | 1974-06-12 | Raimund W. 8000 Muenchen Vogel | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gasdurchlässigen und flüssigkeitsundurchlässigen Trennkörpers aus Kunststoff |
| GB2070658B (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1984-02-29 | Boer Mueboer Es Cipoipari Kuta | Process for the production of chemically bonded non-woven sheet materials containing a binder of microheteroporous structure |
| JPS56159368A (en) * | 1980-05-07 | 1981-12-08 | Tore Textile | Synthetic leather and method |
| DE3117721C2 (de) * | 1981-05-05 | 1983-02-24 | Schaefer, Helmut, 20023 Cerro Maggiore | Velourkunstleder und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
-
1986
- 1986-03-15 DE DE19863608781 patent/DE3608781A1/de active Granted
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4214588A1 (de) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-11 | Benecke Ag J H | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hinterspritzbarem Kunstleder und hinterspritzbares Kunstleder |
| DE4344680A1 (de) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-06-29 | Benecke Kaliko Ag | Verbundmaterial, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Schuh-Innenmaterial |
| DE19842175A1 (de) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-03-23 | Doerr Klaus | Sitzverkleidung |
| DE19842175B4 (de) * | 1998-09-15 | 2005-06-16 | Dörr, Elisabeth | Sitzverkleidung |
| DE20103751U1 (de) | 2001-03-03 | 2001-06-13 | Schaefer, Philipp, 30519 Hannover | Kunstleder mit einer Beschichtung auf seiner Rückseite |
| DE20105452U1 (de) | 2001-03-28 | 2001-08-09 | Schaefer, Philipp, 30519 Hannover | Gewebe oder Gewirke mit einer geschäumten Kunststoffschicht auf seiner Rückseite |
| DE10213984A1 (de) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-08-07 | Bayer Ag | Mikrokapseln enthaltende Koagulate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3608781A1 (de) | 1987-10-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: J. H. BENECKE AG, 3000 HANNOVER, DE |
|
| AG | Has addition no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 3628302 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| AG | Has addition no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 3628302 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| AG | Has addition no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 3628302 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |