DE3517968C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3517968C2 DE3517968C2 DE3517968A DE3517968A DE3517968C2 DE 3517968 C2 DE3517968 C2 DE 3517968C2 DE 3517968 A DE3517968 A DE 3517968A DE 3517968 A DE3517968 A DE 3517968A DE 3517968 C2 DE3517968 C2 DE 3517968C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- sulfated
- amount
- surfactant
- zinc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LXOFYPKXCSULTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,7,9-tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol Chemical class CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#CC(C)(O)CC(C)C LXOFYPKXCSULTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Polymers CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 glycine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004786 2-naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000004782 1-naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzalacetone Natural products CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Natural products NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical class CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SIOHZQUMDLHCKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl pyridine-3-carboxylate;dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC.CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 SIOHZQUMDLHCKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VSRSQDMWBSKNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 VSRSQDMWBSKNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/321—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with inorganic compounds
- C08G65/326—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with inorganic compounds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/611,114 US4541906A (en) | 1984-05-21 | 1984-05-21 | Zinc electroplating and baths therefore containing carrier brighteners |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3517968A1 DE3517968A1 (de) | 1985-11-21 |
| DE3517968C2 true DE3517968C2 (en, 2012) | 1989-01-19 |
Family
ID=24447685
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853517968 Granted DE3517968A1 (de) | 1984-05-21 | 1985-05-18 | Waessriger saurer zink-elektrolyt und ein verfahren zur galvanischen abscheidung von zink unter verwendung dieses elektrolyts |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4541906A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS60255991A (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU570115B2 (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR8502384A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1255625A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3517968A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2564487B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2159179B (en, 2012) |
| HK (1) | HK22190A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1199975B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4541906A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-09-17 | Omi International Corporation | Zinc electroplating and baths therefore containing carrier brighteners |
| US4592809A (en) * | 1985-08-06 | 1986-06-03 | Macdermid, Incorporated | Electroplating composition and process and surfactant compound for use therein |
| IT1206252B (it) * | 1986-03-03 | 1989-04-14 | Omi Int Corp | Elettrolita per l'elettrodeposizione di leghe di zinco |
| DE3839824A1 (de) * | 1987-11-28 | 1989-06-08 | Lpw Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur galvanischen abscheidung von zinkschichten und/oder von glanz-zinkschichten |
| US6524723B2 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2003-02-25 | Fukuda Metal Foil & Powder Co., Ltd. | Copper foil for printed circuit boards and its surface treatment method |
| JP5299994B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-30 | 2013-09-25 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 銅−亜鉛合金電気めっき浴および銅−亜鉛合金めっき付きスチールコード用ワイヤ |
| JP5272275B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-14 | 2013-08-28 | ユケン工業株式会社 | 酸性亜鉛めっき浴 |
| US20140072886A1 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | Basf Se | Rechargeable electrochemical zinc-oxygen cells |
| CN107488866A (zh) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-12-19 | 娄如祥 | 水性氯化物镀锌光亮剂用中间载体 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4840543B1 (en, 2012) * | 1970-04-24 | 1973-12-01 | ||
| US3729394A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1973-04-24 | Conversion Chem Corp | Composition and method for electrodeposition of zinc |
| JPS5751727B2 (en, 2012) * | 1973-08-08 | 1982-11-04 | ||
| US4070256A (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1978-01-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Acid zinc electroplating bath and process |
| US4089755A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1978-05-16 | The Richardson Company | Acid bright zinc plating |
| US4170526A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1979-10-09 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Electroplating bath and process |
| US4207150A (en) * | 1978-01-25 | 1980-06-10 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Electroplating bath and process |
| US4176017A (en) * | 1979-01-31 | 1979-11-27 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Brightening composition for acid zinc electroplating bath and process |
| US4252619A (en) * | 1979-10-24 | 1981-02-24 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Brightener for zinc electroplating solutions and process |
| US4293391A (en) * | 1980-04-02 | 1981-10-06 | Rohco, Inc. | Cadmium plating baths and methods for electrodepositing bright cadmium deposits |
| JPS5819755B2 (ja) * | 1980-06-01 | 1983-04-19 | 互応化学工業株式会社 | 酸性光沢亜鉛メツキ用光沢剤 |
| DE3248503A1 (de) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-05 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Saures galvanisches zinkbad |
| JPS6017091A (ja) * | 1983-07-06 | 1985-01-28 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | 酸性亜鉛メツキ浴添加剤 |
| US4515663A (en) * | 1984-01-09 | 1985-05-07 | Omi International Corporation | Acid zinc and zinc alloy electroplating solution and process |
| US4541906A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-09-17 | Omi International Corporation | Zinc electroplating and baths therefore containing carrier brighteners |
-
1984
- 1984-05-21 US US06/611,114 patent/US4541906A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-05-17 IT IT48095/85A patent/IT1199975B/it active
- 1985-05-18 DE DE19853517968 patent/DE3517968A1/de active Granted
- 1985-05-20 AU AU42675/85A patent/AU570115B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-05-20 BR BR8502384A patent/BR8502384A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-21 FR FR858507614A patent/FR2564487B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-05-21 JP JP60109187A patent/JPS60255991A/ja active Granted
- 1985-05-21 CA CA000481935A patent/CA1255625A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-05-21 GB GB8512797A patent/GB2159179B/en not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-03-22 HK HK221/90A patent/HK22190A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1255625A (en) | 1989-06-13 |
| AU4267585A (en) | 1985-11-28 |
| GB2159179B (en) | 1989-03-30 |
| US4541906A (en) | 1985-09-17 |
| FR2564487B1 (fr) | 1990-10-26 |
| HK22190A (en) | 1990-03-30 |
| DE3517968A1 (de) | 1985-11-21 |
| AU570115B2 (en) | 1988-03-03 |
| FR2564487A1 (fr) | 1985-11-22 |
| IT1199975B (it) | 1989-01-05 |
| BR8502384A (pt) | 1986-01-21 |
| JPS60255991A (ja) | 1985-12-17 |
| GB2159179A (en) | 1985-11-27 |
| JPH0346553B2 (en, 2012) | 1991-07-16 |
| GB8512797D0 (en) | 1985-06-26 |
| IT8548095A0 (it) | 1985-05-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: MARTIN, SYLVIA, UTICA, MICH., US KING, RANDAL D., EAST LANSING, MICH., US |
|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: HAUCK, H., DIPL.-ING. DIPL.-WIRTSCH.-ING., 8000 MU |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8331 | Complete revocation |