DE3343572C2 - Verwendung alkylsubstituierter Phenole, aromatischer Carbonate, alkylsubstituierter Brenzcatechine und Polymerer von alkylsubstituiertem 1,2-Dihydrochinolin als Trägermaterial für Treibstoffzusätze - Google Patents
Verwendung alkylsubstituierter Phenole, aromatischer Carbonate, alkylsubstituierter Brenzcatechine und Polymerer von alkylsubstituiertem 1,2-Dihydrochinolin als Trägermaterial für TreibstoffzusätzeInfo
- Publication number
- DE3343572C2 DE3343572C2 DE3343572A DE3343572A DE3343572C2 DE 3343572 C2 DE3343572 C2 DE 3343572C2 DE 3343572 A DE3343572 A DE 3343572A DE 3343572 A DE3343572 A DE 3343572A DE 3343572 C2 DE3343572 C2 DE 3343572C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- substituted
- dihydroquinoline
- polymers
- fuel additives
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- -1 aromatic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- IRFSXVIRXMYULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroquinoline Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=CCNC2=C1 IRFSXVIRXMYULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 150000005206 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N TMDQ-1 Natural products C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC(C)(C)NC2=C1 ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/183—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT24561/82A IT1156129B (it) | 1982-12-02 | 1982-12-02 | Composti chimici da impiegare come supporti solidi di additivi per carburanti |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3343572A1 DE3343572A1 (de) | 1984-06-07 |
| DE3343572C2 true DE3343572C2 (de) | 1987-01-29 |
Family
ID=11213984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3343572A Expired DE3343572C2 (de) | 1982-12-02 | 1983-12-01 | Verwendung alkylsubstituierter Phenole, aromatischer Carbonate, alkylsubstituierter Brenzcatechine und Polymerer von alkylsubstituiertem 1,2-Dihydrochinolin als Trägermaterial für Treibstoffzusätze |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4600408A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1986-07-15 | Union Oil Company Of California | Gasoline compositions containing carbonates |
| US4810397A (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1989-03-07 | Union Oil Company Of California | Antifoulant additives for high temperature hydrocarbon processing |
| GB2214517A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-09-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Carrier for additives for liquid hydrocarbons |
| DE19804756A1 (de) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-12 | Basf Ag | Feste Kraftstoffadditive |
| US6056898A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-05-02 | Albemarle Corporation | Low dust balanced hardness antioxidant pellets and process for the production of same |
| US6821456B2 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2004-11-23 | Albemarle Corporation | Granular polymer additives and their preparation |
| US6596198B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2003-07-22 | Albemarle Corporation | Additive system for polymers in pellet form which provides proportioned stabilization and internal mold release characteristics |
| WO2007062330A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-31 | Ferox, Inc. | Combustion catalyst carriers and methods of using the same |
| US20090107555A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-04-30 | Aradi Allen A | Dual Function Fuel Atomizing and Ignition Additives |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2100998A (en) * | 1935-03-09 | 1937-11-30 | Monsanto Chemicals | Preservation of rubber |
| US2275175A (en) * | 1939-11-30 | 1942-03-03 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Motor fuel |
| US2394978A (en) * | 1942-04-02 | 1946-02-19 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Refining process |
| US2387920A (en) * | 1943-01-18 | 1945-10-30 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Manufacture of inhibitors |
| US2917377A (en) * | 1956-05-09 | 1959-12-15 | Petrolite Corp | Synergistic stabilizing compositions |
| US3043672A (en) * | 1956-08-22 | 1962-07-10 | Ethyl Corp | Substituted catechol antioxidants |
| US2939774A (en) * | 1957-03-06 | 1960-06-07 | Sun Oil Co | Motor fuel compositions |
| BE570348A (US06262066-20010717-C00315.png) * | 1957-08-16 | |||
| US3305522A (en) * | 1963-06-21 | 1967-02-21 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Rubber antioxidant |
| FR1530056A (fr) * | 1967-06-30 | 1968-06-21 | Ethyl Corp | Carburants pour moteurs à réaction |
| FR2305683A1 (fr) * | 1975-03-28 | 1976-10-22 | Shell Int Research | Reduction du frottement |
| IT1206306B (it) * | 1980-02-22 | 1989-04-14 | Giudice Maria Assunta | Complesso solido con additivo per carburanti. |
| US4549884A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1985-10-29 | Texaco Inc. | Diesel oil containing monoalkoxylated nonyl phenol characterized by decrease in visible smoke in exhaust gases |
-
1982
- 1982-12-02 IT IT24561/82A patent/IT1156129B/it active
-
1983
- 1983-11-28 GB GB08331752A patent/GB2131452B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-29 US US06/556,137 patent/US4692170A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-11-30 NL NL8304110A patent/NL8304110A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-11-30 CH CH6418/83A patent/CH656638A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-30 FR FR8319136A patent/FR2537153B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-11-30 AT AT0418583A patent/AT385768B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-01 DE DE3343572A patent/DE3343572C2/de not_active Expired
- 1983-12-02 BE BE0/211978A patent/BE898370A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-02 ES ES528188A patent/ES8506074A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2537153B1 (fr) | 1987-07-03 |
| GB8331752D0 (en) | 1984-01-04 |
| GB2131452B (en) | 1987-04-23 |
| FR2537153A1 (fr) | 1984-06-08 |
| BE898370A (fr) | 1984-06-04 |
| CH656638A5 (it) | 1986-07-15 |
| AT385768B (de) | 1988-05-10 |
| ATA418583A (de) | 1987-10-15 |
| NL8304110A (nl) | 1984-07-02 |
| GB2131452A (en) | 1984-06-20 |
| ES528188A0 (es) | 1985-06-16 |
| IT1156129B (it) | 1987-01-28 |
| US4692170A (en) | 1987-09-08 |
| ES8506074A1 (es) | 1985-06-16 |
| DE3343572A1 (de) | 1984-06-07 |
| IT8224561A0 (it) | 1982-12-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |