DE3314198A1 - Thermoelektrisches bauelement und herstellungsverfahren dafuer - Google Patents
Thermoelektrisches bauelement und herstellungsverfahren dafuerInfo
- Publication number
- DE3314198A1 DE3314198A1 DE19833314198 DE3314198A DE3314198A1 DE 3314198 A1 DE3314198 A1 DE 3314198A1 DE 19833314198 DE19833314198 DE 19833314198 DE 3314198 A DE3314198 A DE 3314198A DE 3314198 A1 DE3314198 A1 DE 3314198A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- thermoelectric
- plate segments
- elements
- conductive
- individual
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012671 ceramic insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 11
- WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 1-[(3s,4s)-4-[8-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidin-2-yloxyphenyl)-7-fluoro-2-methylimidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]-3-fluoropiperidin-1-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone Chemical compound CC1=NC2=CN=C3C=C(F)C(C=4C(=CC(OC=5N=CC=CN=5)=CC=4)Cl)=CC3=C2N1[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)CO)C[C@@H]1F WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002665 PbTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910008310 Si—Ge Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenelead Chemical compound [Pb]=[Te] OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589614 Pseudomonas stutzeri Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/81—Structural details of the junction
- H10N10/817—Structural details of the junction the junction being non-separable, e.g. being cemented, sintered or soldered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/17—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
Landscapes
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/372,688 US4459428A (en) | 1982-04-28 | 1982-04-28 | Thermoelectric device and method of making same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3314198A1 true DE3314198A1 (de) | 1983-11-03 |
Family
ID=23469223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833314198 Withdrawn DE3314198A1 (de) | 1982-04-28 | 1983-04-19 | Thermoelektrisches bauelement und herstellungsverfahren dafuer |
Country Status (12)
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1987550A1 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2008-11-05 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast- Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek | Thermally insulating thermoelectric roofing element |
| DE102007063171A1 (de) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Thermoelektrisches Modul und thermoelektrischer Generator |
| DE102007063168A1 (de) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Thermoelektrisches Modul und thermoelektrischer Generator |
| DE102009025032A1 (de) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-16 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Thermoelektrische Vorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO851421L (no) * | 1984-04-23 | 1985-10-24 | Omnimax Energy Corp | Termoelektrisk generator med variabel geometri med fundament av materialer som er forskjellige fra de termoelektriske halvleder basiselementer |
| US4676996A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1987-06-30 | Brotz Gregory R | Method of producing a foamed multiple thermocouple |
| US4717788A (en) * | 1984-12-06 | 1988-01-05 | General Electric Company | Method for producing thermoelectric elements |
| US4902648A (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1990-02-20 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Process for producing a thermoelectric module |
| NL8801093A (nl) * | 1988-04-27 | 1989-11-16 | Theodorus Bijvoets | Thermo-electrische inrichting. |
| DE69130654T2 (de) * | 1990-04-20 | 1999-08-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka | Vakuumisolierter thermoelektrischer Halbleiter bestehend aus einer porösen Struktur und thermoelektrisches Bauelement |
| JP3451107B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-05 | 2003-09-29 | 株式会社エコ・トゥエンティーワン | 電子冷却装置 |
| GB9307689D0 (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1993-06-02 | King Peter | Differential voltage cell |
| US5702185A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1997-12-30 | P. A. Hilton Limited | Heat flow transducer |
| JP3369349B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-02 | 2003-01-20 | 株式会社エコ・トゥエンティーワン | 熱電変換装置 |
| DE69630014T2 (de) * | 1995-09-29 | 2004-06-09 | Frigistor Trading Co. Ltd. | Thermoelektrische anordnung und thermoelektrischer(s) kühler/heizgerät |
| JPH10321921A (ja) * | 1997-05-22 | 1998-12-04 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 熱電気変換モジュールおよびその製造方法 |
| CN1236488A (zh) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-11-24 | 时至准钟表股份有限公司 | 热电装置 |
| US6150601A (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 2000-11-21 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for generating electric power downhole |
| SE9801798A0 (sv) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-21 | Termogen Ab | Termoelektrisk anordning |
| DE19845104A1 (de) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-06 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines thermoelektrischen Wandlers |
| US6166317A (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-12-26 | Volk, Jr.; Joseph A. | Cryogenic thermoelectric generator |
| JP3255629B2 (ja) | 1999-11-26 | 2002-02-12 | モリックス株式会社 | 熱電素子 |
| US6856136B2 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2005-02-15 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Thermoelectric device test structure |
| US20060000500A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Ioan Sauciuc | Thermoelectric module |
| US7587901B2 (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2009-09-15 | Amerigon Incorporated | Control system for thermal module in vehicle |
| WO2007002337A2 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-01-04 | Nextreme Thermal Solutions | Methods of forming thermoelectric devices including conductive posts and/or different solder materials and related methods and structures |
| US8222511B2 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2012-07-17 | Gentherm | Thermoelectric device |
| US9373770B2 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2016-06-21 | Rosemount Inc. | Industrial thermoelectric generator |
| US20080087316A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-17 | Masa Inaba | Thermoelectric device with internal sensor |
| US9105809B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2015-08-11 | Gentherm Incorporated | Segmented thermoelectric device |
| US7877827B2 (en) | 2007-09-10 | 2011-02-01 | Amerigon Incorporated | Operational control schemes for ventilated seat or bed assemblies |
| US8231240B1 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2012-07-31 | Txl Group, Inc. | Surface lighting devices having a thermoelectric power source |
| KR20100111726A (ko) | 2008-02-01 | 2010-10-15 | 아메리곤 인코포레이티드 | 열전 소자용 응결 센서 및 습도 센서 |
| WO2010009422A1 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Amerigon Incorporated | Climate controlled bed assembly |
| DE102008038985A1 (de) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-18 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Thermoelektrische Vorrichtung |
| US20100260307A1 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2010-10-14 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Method and system for the thermoelectric conversion of nuclear reactor generated heat |
| US20100260304A1 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2010-10-14 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Method, system, and apparatus for the thermoelectric conversion of gas cooled nuclear reactor generated heat |
| US20100260308A1 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2010-10-14 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Method, system, and apparatus for selectively transferring thermoelectrically generated electric power to nuclear reactor operation systems |
| US9799417B2 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2017-10-24 | Terrapower, Llc | Method and system for the thermoelectric conversion of nuclear reactor generated heat |
| US9691507B2 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2017-06-27 | Terrapower, Llc | Method and system for the thermoelectric conversion of nuclear reactor generated heat |
| US9892807B2 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2018-02-13 | Terrapower, Llc | Method, system, and apparatus for selectively transferring thermoelectrically generated electric power to nuclear reactor operation systems |
| US9767934B2 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2017-09-19 | Terrapower, Llc | Method, system, and apparatus for the thermoelectric conversion of gas cooled nuclear reactor generated heat |
| US20110016888A1 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-01-27 | Basf Se | Thermoelectric module |
| US9601677B2 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2017-03-21 | Laird Durham, Inc. | Thermoelectric (TE) devices/structures including thermoelectric elements with exposed major surfaces |
| US20110303197A1 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Microcondenser device |
| US9685599B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2017-06-20 | Gentherm Incorporated | Method and system for controlling an operation of a thermoelectric device |
| US9989267B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2018-06-05 | Gentherm Incorporated | Moisture abatement in heating operation of climate controlled systems |
| DE102012210627B4 (de) * | 2012-06-22 | 2016-12-15 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Thermoelektrisches Modul, Wärmetauscher, Abgasanlage und Brennkraftmaschine |
| US9662962B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2017-05-30 | Gentherm Incorporated | Vehicle headliner assembly for zonal comfort |
| US10219323B2 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2019-02-26 | Genthrem Incorporated | Conductive convective climate controlled seat |
| GB201411817D0 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-08-13 | Elsarrag Esam And Al Horr Yousef | Thermoelectric module |
| EP3218942B1 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2020-02-26 | Charles J. Cauchy | Heating and cooling technologies |
| US11639816B2 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2023-05-02 | Gentherm Incorporated | Heating and cooling technologies including temperature regulating pad wrap and technologies with liquid system |
| US11857004B2 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2024-01-02 | Gentherm Incorporated | Heating and cooling technologies |
| DE102016209683A1 (de) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-12-07 | Mahle International Gmbh | Thermoelektrisches Modul |
| CN107291298B (zh) | 2017-07-11 | 2021-01-26 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种手写屏及触控显示装置 |
| US11223004B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2022-01-11 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric device having a polymeric coating |
| KR20210095206A (ko) | 2018-11-30 | 2021-07-30 | 젠썸 인코포레이티드 | 열전 공조 시스템 및 방법 |
| US11152557B2 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2021-10-19 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric module with integrated printed circuit board |
| TW202236702A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-09-16 | 日商琳得科股份有限公司 | 熱電變換模組 |
| WO2022092178A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | リンテック株式会社 | 熱電変換モジュールの製造方法 |
| TW202226624A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-07-01 | 日商琳得科股份有限公司 | 熱電變換材料之晶片之排列方法 |
| US20230112559A1 (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-04-13 | Baidu Usa Llc | Self-regulated and self-powered fluid module for liquid cooling |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB587490A (en) * | 1946-01-29 | 1947-04-28 | Ferenc Okolicsanyi | Improvements in or relating to thermopiles |
| BE572276A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1953-11-20 | |||
| GB874660A (en) * | 1958-11-18 | 1961-08-10 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to thermoelectric devices |
| US3076051A (en) * | 1959-03-05 | 1963-01-29 | Rca Corp | Thermoelectric devices and methods of making same |
| US3082275A (en) * | 1959-05-11 | 1963-03-19 | Carrier Corp | Thermoelectric generators |
| US3009977A (en) * | 1959-08-14 | 1961-11-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Thermoelectric material and devices |
| US3277827A (en) * | 1961-10-13 | 1966-10-11 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Power conversion system |
| US3332807A (en) * | 1962-01-30 | 1967-07-25 | Borg Warner | Thermoelectric assembly dielectric barrier comprising anodized layer and dimethyl silicone fluid |
| GB1025687A (en) * | 1962-03-02 | 1966-04-14 | Philips Electronic Associated | Improvements in thermo-electric devices |
| US3409475A (en) * | 1962-09-19 | 1968-11-05 | Borg Warner | Thermoelectric heat pump having printed circuit interconnections |
| US3252205A (en) * | 1963-02-11 | 1966-05-24 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Thermoelectric units |
| US3351498A (en) * | 1963-03-29 | 1967-11-07 | Gen Electric | Separately cartridged thermoelectric elements and couples |
| US3580743A (en) * | 1966-01-07 | 1971-05-25 | Borg Warner | Thermoelectric module with diagonal construction and method of manufacturing |
| US3531330A (en) * | 1966-10-27 | 1970-09-29 | Thore M Elfving | Thermoelectric assemblies |
| DE1539330A1 (de) * | 1966-12-06 | 1969-11-06 | Siemens Ag | Thermoelektrische Anordnung |
| CH454980A (de) * | 1967-04-27 | 1968-04-30 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Thermoelektrischer Generator |
| DE1539335B2 (de) * | 1967-11-15 | 1971-12-09 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin u 8000 München | Thermogenerator und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE1993945U (de) * | 1968-07-23 | 1968-09-19 | Siemens Ag | Peltier-kuehlblock. |
| DE6916614U (de) * | 1969-04-22 | 1969-08-07 | Siemens Ag | Thermoelektrische waermepumpe |
| GB1303835A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1970-01-30 | 1973-01-24 | ||
| US3842489A (en) * | 1971-10-18 | 1974-10-22 | Nuclear Battery Corp | Process for treating thermopile |
| FR2178395A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1972-03-30 | 1973-11-09 | Cit Alcatel | |
| CA1033393A (en) * | 1974-06-05 | 1978-06-20 | Georges Le Couturier | Thermoelectric heat pump |
| US4032363A (en) * | 1975-01-27 | 1977-06-28 | Syncal Corporation | Low power high voltage thermopile |
| US4095998A (en) * | 1976-09-30 | 1978-06-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Thermoelectric voltage generator |
| US4149025A (en) * | 1977-11-16 | 1979-04-10 | Vasile Niculescu | Method of fabricating thermoelectric power generator modules |
| US4276441A (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1981-06-30 | Wilson International Incorporated | Thermoelectric generator and method of forming same |
| US4320251A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-03-16 | Solamat Inc. | Ohmic contacts for solar cells by arc plasma spraying |
-
1982
- 1982-04-28 US US06/372,688 patent/US4459428A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-04-14 IL IL68388A patent/IL68388A0/xx unknown
- 1983-04-19 DE DE19833314198 patent/DE3314198A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-04-20 AU AU13689/83A patent/AU551394B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-04-21 BE BE0/210606A patent/BE896531A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-21 FR FR8306538A patent/FR2526228A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-04-21 IT IT20728/83A patent/IT1171668B/it active
- 1983-04-22 JP JP58071316A patent/JPS58212377A/ja active Pending
- 1983-04-22 IN IN477/CAL/83A patent/IN159006B/en unknown
- 1983-04-22 NL NL8301432A patent/NL8301432A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-04-25 GB GB08311180A patent/GB2119170A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-04-28 CA CA000426918A patent/CA1199425A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1987550A1 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2008-11-05 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast- Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek | Thermally insulating thermoelectric roofing element |
| DE102007063171A1 (de) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Thermoelektrisches Modul und thermoelektrischer Generator |
| DE102007063168A1 (de) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Thermoelektrisches Modul und thermoelektrischer Generator |
| DE102009025032A1 (de) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-16 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Thermoelektrische Vorrichtung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL8301432A (nl) | 1983-11-16 |
| IN159006B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1987-03-07 |
| IT1171668B (it) | 1987-06-10 |
| GB8311180D0 (en) | 1983-06-02 |
| FR2526228A1 (fr) | 1983-11-04 |
| BE896531A (fr) | 1983-08-16 |
| IT8320728A0 (it) | 1983-04-21 |
| US4459428A (en) | 1984-07-10 |
| GB2119170A (en) | 1983-11-09 |
| CA1199425A (en) | 1986-01-14 |
| JPS58212377A (ja) | 1983-12-10 |
| IL68388A0 (en) | 1983-07-31 |
| AU551394B2 (en) | 1986-04-24 |
| AU1368983A (en) | 1983-11-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3314198A1 (de) | Thermoelektrisches bauelement und herstellungsverfahren dafuer | |
| DE19646915C2 (de) | Thermoelektrischer Umwandlungsmodul und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben | |
| DE69730822T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines thermionischen elements | |
| DE2334405C3 (de) | Hochintegrierte Halbleiterschaltung | |
| DE69826975T2 (de) | Thermoelektrisches element und herstellungsverfahren dafür | |
| DE19856771C2 (de) | Thermoelektrisches Modul und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben | |
| DE3314166A1 (de) | Thermoelektrisches system | |
| DE1811389C3 (de) | Flächenhaftes Halbleiterbauelement | |
| DE4000089C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| DE2814973A1 (de) | Halbleiterspeichervorrichtung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
| DE1933547B2 (de) | Traeger fuer halbleiterbauelemente | |
| DE1955221A1 (de) | Integrierte Halbleiter-Schaltkreise | |
| DE2523307C2 (de) | Halbleiterbauelement | |
| DE1614393A1 (de) | Halbleiteranordnung | |
| DE2063579A1 (de) | Halbleitereinnchtung | |
| DE3314160A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines thermoelektrischen bauelements | |
| DE19646905C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines thermoelektrischen Umwandlungsmoduls | |
| DE68928193T2 (de) | Halbleiterchip und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE2406808A1 (de) | Thermodrucker | |
| DE69918644T2 (de) | Elektronisches Leistungselement mit Kühlvorrichtung | |
| DE2523221C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| DE68915885T2 (de) | Verbindungsvorrichtung zwischen einer integrierten Schaltung und einer elektrischen Schaltung und Herstellungsverfahren derselben. | |
| DE3650573T2 (de) | Leitfähigkeitsmodulations-Halbleiteranordnung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| DE2649935A1 (de) | Referenzdiode | |
| DE2342923C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Zweiphasen-Ladungsverschlebeanordnung und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Zweiphasen-Ladungs Verschiebeanordnung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |