DE3114429C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3114429C2 DE3114429C2 DE3114429A DE3114429A DE3114429C2 DE 3114429 C2 DE3114429 C2 DE 3114429C2 DE 3114429 A DE3114429 A DE 3114429A DE 3114429 A DE3114429 A DE 3114429A DE 3114429 C2 DE3114429 C2 DE 3114429C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- hydrogel
- compound
- temperature
- aqueous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COC(C)(C)OC HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N chromium;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Cr].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- UZEDIBTVIIJELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(2+) Chemical compound [Cr+2] UZEDIBTVIIJELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical class [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 zirconium sulfate Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQLGYBGTRHODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxypropane Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)OCC FGQLGYBGTRHODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXQHJIGWZNIQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxybutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OC)OC OXQHJIGWZNIQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXDWMTYIWJLRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-2-methoxypropane Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)OC HXDWMTYIWJLRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQLZCGLPNYEIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AQLZCGLPNYEIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JOSWYUNQBRPBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium dichromate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O JOSWYUNQBRPBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYXSPTLIBJZHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);propanoate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O PYXSPTLIBJZHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Natural products CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DAWBXZHBYOYVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-J oxalate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O DAWBXZHBYOYVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004686 pentahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002028 silica xerogel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATYZRBBOXUWECY-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Zr] ATYZRBBOXUWECY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/26—Chromium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
Die Entfernung von Wasser aus dem gewaschenen Hydro-Cogel kann auf einem der beiden nachstehenden Wege vorgenommen werden:
- a) durch Auslaugen mit einem mit Wasser mischbaren Keton, Alkohol oder Gemischen derselben zwecks Entfernung der Hauptmenge des Wassers und darauf folgende Behandlung des partiell dehydratisierten Produkts mit einem Ketal, wodurch das restliche Wasser vollständig und irreversibel vermittels einer chemischen Reaktion entfernt wird, oder
- b) durch direktes Inkontaktbringen des Hydro-Cogels mit einem Ketal. Im allgemeinen kann - erforderlichenfalls - Wärme und eine katalytische Säuremenge angewendet werden, um die Umsetzung des Ketals mit dem Wasser zu erleichtern.
Claims (3)
dessen chemische Umsetzung mit einem Ketal der FormelRC(OR)₂R,in der die Reste R gleich oder verschieden sind und Alkylgruppen mit 1 bis 5 Kohlenstoffatomen bedeuten, entfernt und daß man das erhaltene Xerocogel bei einer Temperatur von 538 bis 1010°C calciniert.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/141,570 US4279780A (en) | 1980-04-18 | 1980-04-18 | Method of preparing catalyst supports |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3114429A1 DE3114429A1 (de) | 1982-03-25 |
DE3114429C2 true DE3114429C2 (de) | 1988-06-23 |
Family
ID=22496258
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813114429 Granted DE3114429A1 (de) | 1980-04-18 | 1981-04-09 | Katalysatortraeger mit grossem porenvolumen, deren herstellung und die unter verwendung von solche traeger enthaltenden katalysatoren durchgefuehrte polymerisation von olefinen |
DE3153028A Expired - Fee Related DE3153028C2 (de) | 1980-04-18 | 1981-04-09 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3153028A Expired - Fee Related DE3153028C2 (de) | 1980-04-18 | 1981-04-09 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4279780A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5723607A (de) |
BE (1) | BE888060A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1137961A (de) |
DE (2) | DE3114429A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2480756B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2074039B (de) |
IT (1) | IT1144488B (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4476243A (en) * | 1980-04-18 | 1984-10-09 | Chemplex Company | Olefin polymerization catalyst and catalyst support |
DE3109759C2 (de) * | 1981-03-13 | 1987-03-12 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 8000 München | Brühgetränkekanne, insbesondere Kaffeekanne einer elektrischen Kaffeemaschine |
US4436882A (en) | 1982-01-20 | 1984-03-13 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Polymerization process utilizing a catalyst prepared by aging of a chromium-containing gel at high pH |
US4405501A (en) * | 1982-01-20 | 1983-09-20 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Aging of chromium-containing gel at high pH |
US4436883A (en) | 1982-01-20 | 1984-03-13 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Polymerization using a support formed by heating silica gel in inert atmosphere |
JPS6046915A (ja) * | 1983-08-24 | 1985-03-14 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | 合成無定形ジルコニウム結合珪酸塩及びその製造方法 |
US4791089A (en) * | 1983-10-07 | 1988-12-13 | Enron Chemical Corporation | Zirconia-titania-silica tergels and their use as catalyst supports |
US5231066A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1993-07-27 | Quantum Chemical Corporation | Bimodal silica gel, its preparation and use as a catalyst support |
US6165929A (en) | 1998-05-18 | 2000-12-26 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Compositions that can produce polymers |
US6107230A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2000-08-22 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Compositions that can produce polymers |
US6300271B1 (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2001-10-09 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Compositions that can produce polymers |
RU2251453C2 (ru) * | 1998-05-18 | 2005-05-10 | Филлипс Петролеум Компани | Каталитическая композиция для полимеризации мономеров |
US6750302B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2004-06-15 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organometal catalyst compositions |
CN101679292B (zh) * | 2007-06-12 | 2012-11-14 | 日宝化学株式会社 | 离子液体及其制备方法 |
US8895679B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2014-11-25 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Catalyst compositions and methods of making and using same |
US8937139B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2015-01-20 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Catalyst compositions and methods of making and using same |
US9034991B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2015-05-19 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Polymer compositions and methods of making and using same |
US8877672B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2014-11-04 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Catalyst compositions and methods of making and using same |
CN111346678A (zh) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-30 | 安徽元琛环保科技股份有限公司 | 以气凝胶为载体的脱硝催化剂的制备方法及制得的催化剂 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3193492A (en) * | 1962-10-25 | 1965-07-06 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Silica-zirconia catalyst and method for preparing the same |
US3887494A (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1975-06-03 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Olefin polymerization catalyst |
US3862104A (en) * | 1972-01-07 | 1975-01-21 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Large pore silica gel catalysts |
DE2210365C3 (de) * | 1972-03-03 | 1975-07-03 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Katalysator zur Umwandlung höherer Kohlenwasserstoffe |
US3867306A (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1975-02-18 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Olefin polymerization composition |
US3875079A (en) * | 1972-07-31 | 1975-04-01 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Large pore silicas |
US4119569A (en) * | 1973-05-24 | 1978-10-10 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Olefin polymerization catalyst |
US3950316A (en) * | 1974-05-03 | 1976-04-13 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst support formed by adding acidic material to silica containing titanium |
US4053436A (en) * | 1975-08-26 | 1977-10-11 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Spray dried titanium-containing catalyst for stress crack resistant polymer |
US4081407A (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1978-03-28 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst support prepared by alcohol treatment of hydrogels |
US4128500A (en) * | 1976-04-07 | 1978-12-05 | Hwang Yu Tang | Polymerization catalyst and method |
US4246137A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1981-01-20 | Chemplex Company | Method of preparing zirconia-silica xerogels, the xerogels, and xerogel catalysts |
-
1980
- 1980-04-18 US US06/141,570 patent/US4279780A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-02-17 CA CA000371111A patent/CA1137961A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-26 GB GB8106051A patent/GB2074039B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-03-20 BE BE0/204216A patent/BE888060A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-03-24 IT IT48091/81A patent/IT1144488B/it active
- 1981-04-09 DE DE19813114429 patent/DE3114429A1/de active Granted
- 1981-04-09 DE DE3153028A patent/DE3153028C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-04-17 JP JP5723681A patent/JPS5723607A/ja active Granted
- 1981-04-17 FR FR8107799A patent/FR2480756B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1144488B (it) | 1986-10-29 |
DE3114429A1 (de) | 1982-03-25 |
GB2074039A (en) | 1981-10-28 |
CA1137961A (en) | 1982-12-21 |
DE3153028C2 (de) | 1990-06-28 |
FR2480756B1 (fr) | 1987-04-30 |
FR2480756A1 (fr) | 1981-10-23 |
JPS5723607A (en) | 1982-02-06 |
GB2074039B (en) | 1983-11-02 |
US4279780A (en) | 1981-07-21 |
IT8148091A0 (it) | 1981-03-24 |
JPS6230205B2 (de) | 1987-07-01 |
BE888060A (fr) | 1981-09-21 |
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