DE3104949C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Threonin↑B↑↑3↑↑0↑-Estern des Humaninsulins, demgemäß hergestellte Threonin↑B↑↑3↑↑0↑-Ester des Humaninsulins sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Humaninsulin unter Verwendung derartiger Threonin↑B↑↑3↑↑0↑-Ester des Humaninsulins - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Threonin↑B↑↑3↑↑0↑-Estern des Humaninsulins, demgemäß hergestellte Threonin↑B↑↑3↑↑0↑-Ester des Humaninsulins sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Humaninsulin unter Verwendung derartiger Threonin↑B↑↑3↑↑0↑-Ester des HumaninsulinsInfo
- Publication number
- DE3104949C2 DE3104949C2 DE3104949A DE3104949A DE3104949C2 DE 3104949 C2 DE3104949 C2 DE 3104949C2 DE 3104949 A DE3104949 A DE 3104949A DE 3104949 A DE3104949 A DE 3104949A DE 3104949 C2 DE3104949 C2 DE 3104949C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- insulin
- threonine
- thr
- human insulin
- porcine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
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- HHMSPIAOYISBOU-IYQBICMXSA-N insulin rabbit Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 HHMSPIAOYISBOU-IYQBICMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- VOUAQYXWVJDEQY-QENPJCQMSA-N 33017-11-7 Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)CCC1 VOUAQYXWVJDEQY-QENPJCQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010075254 C-Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001433 C-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000003746 Insulin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001127 Insulin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQUQNUAYKLCRME-INIZCTEOSA-N N-tosyl-L-phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)CCl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MQUQNUAYKLCRME-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283249 Physeteridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012443 analytical study Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005571 anion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004648 butanoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005277 cation exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCl BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBNKFTQSBPKMBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenzamide Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(N)=O SBNKFTQSBPKMBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/62—Insulins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK57480A DK147109C (da) | 1980-02-11 | 1980-02-11 | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af humant insulin eller humane insulinestere eller et salt eller kompleks deraf |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3104949A1 DE3104949A1 (de) | 1981-11-26 |
| DE3104949C2 true DE3104949C2 (de) | 1984-04-26 |
Family
ID=8095095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3104949A Expired DE3104949C2 (de) | 1980-02-11 | 1981-02-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Threonin↑B↑↑3↑↑0↑-Estern des Humaninsulins, demgemäß hergestellte Threonin↑B↑↑3↑↑0↑-Ester des Humaninsulins sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Humaninsulin unter Verwendung derartiger Threonin↑B↑↑3↑↑0↑-Ester des Humaninsulins |
Country Status (19)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1988006599A1 (en) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-09-07 | Novo Industri A/S | Novel insulin derivatives |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK147437A (en) | 1980-02-11 | 1900-01-01 | Process for preparing human insulin or threonine B30 esters of human insulin, or a salt or complex thereof | |
| DE3101382A1 (de) * | 1981-01-17 | 1982-09-02 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | "verfahren zur herstellung von humanisulin oder dessen derivaten aus schweineinsulin oder dessen derivaten" |
| EP0088117B1 (en) * | 1981-09-15 | 1986-09-24 | Nordisk Insulinlaboratorium | Process for preparing human insulin or b-30 esters thereof |
| DK149824C (da) * | 1982-01-22 | 1987-03-16 | Carlsberg Biotechnology Ltd | Fremgangsmaade til enzymatisk udskiftning af b-30 aminosyrer i insuliner |
| EP0087238A1 (en) * | 1982-02-08 | 1983-08-31 | Biogen N.V. | Am improved method for preparing human insulin from non-human insulin |
| DE3209184A1 (de) * | 1982-03-13 | 1983-09-15 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur umwandlung von praeproinsulinanaloga zu insulinen |
| NL8201650A (nl) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-11-16 | Akzo Nv | Semisynthetische bereiding van humane insuline. |
| EP0367302A3 (en) * | 1982-04-23 | 1991-06-19 | Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for semi-synthesis of human insulin, water-soluble cross-linked achromobacter protease i for use therein and a process for preparing the same |
| DK55183D0 (da) * | 1983-02-09 | 1983-02-09 | Nordisk Insulinlab | Fremgangsmade til fremstilling af human insulin |
| DE3334407A1 (de) * | 1983-09-23 | 1985-04-04 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | In position b 30 modifizierte insulin-derivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung sowie pharmazeutische mittel zur behandlung des diabetes mellitus |
| DK119785D0 (da) * | 1985-03-15 | 1985-03-15 | Nordisk Gentofte | Insulinpraeparat |
| US5157021A (en) * | 1985-03-15 | 1992-10-20 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Insulin derivatives and pharmaceutical preparations containing these derivatives |
| SE449472B (sv) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-05-04 | Mth Gruppen Ab | Utrustning vid facklager |
| DK134189D0 (da) * | 1989-03-20 | 1989-03-20 | Nordisk Gentofte | Insulinforbindelser |
| FI96503C (fi) * | 1994-08-26 | 1996-07-10 | Hymatic Ltd Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto maston ohjaamiseksi |
| US7658721B2 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2010-02-09 | Biodel Inc. | Sublingual drug delivery device |
| US20080090753A1 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2008-04-17 | Biodel, Inc. | Rapid Acting Injectable Insulin Compositions |
| US7713929B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2010-05-11 | Biodel Inc. | Rapid acting and long acting insulin combination formulations |
| US8084420B2 (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2011-12-27 | Biodel Inc. | Rapid acting and long acting insulin combination formulations |
| MX2008013165A (es) | 2006-04-12 | 2009-01-29 | Biodel Inc | Formulaciones de combinacion de insulina de accion rapida y accion larga. |
| US9060927B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2015-06-23 | Biodel Inc. | Insulin formulations for rapid uptake |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3064479D1 (en) * | 1979-04-13 | 1983-09-08 | Shionogi & Co | Process for preparing a b30-threonine insulin |
| DK147437A (en) | 1980-02-11 | 1900-01-01 | Process for preparing human insulin or threonine B30 esters of human insulin, or a salt or complex thereof | |
| DE3101382A1 (de) * | 1981-01-17 | 1982-09-02 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | "verfahren zur herstellung von humanisulin oder dessen derivaten aus schweineinsulin oder dessen derivaten" |
-
0
- DK DK147437D patent/DK147437A/da unknown
-
1980
- 1980-02-11 DK DK57480A patent/DK147109C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-02-09 DK DK54081A patent/DK147437C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-09 ES ES499238A patent/ES8205858A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-02-10 GB GB8104114A patent/GB2069502B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-10 FI FI810385A patent/FI77876C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-10 SE SE8100926A patent/SE427025B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-10 SE SE8100928A patent/SE451143B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-10 CA CA000370483A patent/CA1162868A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-10 NO NO810443A patent/NO156247C/no unknown
- 1981-02-10 JP JP1758081A patent/JPS56135452A/ja active Granted
- 1981-02-10 AR AR284258A patent/AR231277A1/es active
- 1981-02-10 NL NLAANVRAGE8100624,A patent/NL178797C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-10 PT PT72485A patent/PT72485B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-10 IT IT19620/81A patent/IT1195038B/it active
- 1981-02-10 NZ NZ196224A patent/NZ196224A/en unknown
- 1981-02-11 BE BE6/47396A patent/BE887480A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-11 CH CH910/81A patent/CH655949A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-11 ZA ZA00810898A patent/ZA81898B/xx unknown
- 1981-02-11 DE DE3104949A patent/DE3104949C2/de not_active Expired
- 1981-02-11 GR GR64097A patent/GR73844B/el unknown
- 1981-02-11 AU AU67180/81A patent/AU541528B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1988006599A1 (en) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-09-07 | Novo Industri A/S | Novel insulin derivatives |
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