FI77876C - Foerfarande foer framstaellning av humaninsulin eller en treoninb30-ester av humaninsulin eller ett salt eller komplex daerav. - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer framstaellning av humaninsulin eller en treoninb30-ester av humaninsulin eller ett salt eller komplex daerav. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI77876C FI77876C FI810385A FI810385A FI77876C FI 77876 C FI77876 C FI 77876C FI 810385 A FI810385 A FI 810385A FI 810385 A FI810385 A FI 810385A FI 77876 C FI77876 C FI 77876C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- insulin
- thr
- porcine
- ome
- trypsin
- Prior art date
Links
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 title claims description 56
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N zafuleptine Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(C(C)C)NCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWADEBCIPVNACR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (2s)-2-(n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylanilino)propanoic acid Chemical group C=1C=C(C)C=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N([C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 TWADEBCIPVNACR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOUAQYXWVJDEQY-QENPJCQMSA-N 33017-11-7 Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)CCC1 VOUAQYXWVJDEQY-QENPJCQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010075254 C-Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOOWRKBDDXQRHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N L-lysyl-L-alanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN QOOWRKBDDXQRHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPBGTPKLVJEOBE-IUCAKERBSA-N Lys-Arg Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N NPBGTPKLVJEOBE-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100005280 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) cat-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005571 anion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004648 butanoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005277 cation exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCl BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950004152 insulin human Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVHCXXXXQNWQLP-DMTCNVIQSA-N methyl (2s,3r)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O TVHCXXXXQNWQLP-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108010066090 neutral insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005897 peptide coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007030 peptide scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- IWOKCMBOJXYDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinylmethane Chemical compound C=S=O IWOKCMBOJXYDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XASPGLPXANLVTJ-RITPCOANSA-N tert-butyl (2s,3r)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C XASPGLPXANLVTJ-RITPCOANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003588 threonines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001810 trypsinlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/62—Insulins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK57480A DK147109C (da) | 1980-02-11 | 1980-02-11 | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af humant insulin eller humane insulinestere eller et salt eller kompleks deraf |
DK57480 | 1980-02-11 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI810385L FI810385L (fi) | 1981-08-12 |
FI77876B FI77876B (fi) | 1989-01-31 |
FI77876C true FI77876C (fi) | 1989-05-10 |
Family
ID=8095095
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI810385A FI77876C (fi) | 1980-02-11 | 1981-02-10 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av humaninsulin eller en treoninb30-ester av humaninsulin eller ett salt eller komplex daerav. |
Country Status (19)
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK147437A (en) | 1980-02-11 | 1900-01-01 | Process for preparing human insulin or threonine B30 esters of human insulin, or a salt or complex thereof | |
DE3101382A1 (de) * | 1981-01-17 | 1982-09-02 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | "verfahren zur herstellung von humanisulin oder dessen derivaten aus schweineinsulin oder dessen derivaten" |
EP0088117B1 (en) * | 1981-09-15 | 1986-09-24 | Nordisk Insulinlaboratorium | Process for preparing human insulin or b-30 esters thereof |
DK149824C (da) * | 1982-01-22 | 1987-03-16 | Carlsberg Biotechnology Ltd | Fremgangsmaade til enzymatisk udskiftning af b-30 aminosyrer i insuliner |
EP0087238A1 (en) * | 1982-02-08 | 1983-08-31 | Biogen N.V. | Am improved method for preparing human insulin from non-human insulin |
DE3209184A1 (de) * | 1982-03-13 | 1983-09-15 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur umwandlung von praeproinsulinanaloga zu insulinen |
NL8201650A (nl) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-11-16 | Akzo Nv | Semisynthetische bereiding van humane insuline. |
EP0367302A3 (en) * | 1982-04-23 | 1991-06-19 | Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for semi-synthesis of human insulin, water-soluble cross-linked achromobacter protease i for use therein and a process for preparing the same |
DK55183D0 (da) * | 1983-02-09 | 1983-02-09 | Nordisk Insulinlab | Fremgangsmade til fremstilling af human insulin |
DE3334407A1 (de) * | 1983-09-23 | 1985-04-04 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | In position b 30 modifizierte insulin-derivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung sowie pharmazeutische mittel zur behandlung des diabetes mellitus |
DK119785D0 (da) * | 1985-03-15 | 1985-03-15 | Nordisk Gentofte | Insulinpraeparat |
US5157021A (en) * | 1985-03-15 | 1992-10-20 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Insulin derivatives and pharmaceutical preparations containing these derivatives |
SE449472B (sv) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-05-04 | Mth Gruppen Ab | Utrustning vid facklager |
NZ223630A (en) * | 1987-02-25 | 1989-11-28 | Novo Industri As | Insulin derivative and pharmaceutical compositions |
DK134189D0 (da) * | 1989-03-20 | 1989-03-20 | Nordisk Gentofte | Insulinforbindelser |
FI96503C (fi) * | 1994-08-26 | 1996-07-10 | Hymatic Ltd Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto maston ohjaamiseksi |
US7658721B2 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2010-02-09 | Biodel Inc. | Sublingual drug delivery device |
US20080090753A1 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2008-04-17 | Biodel, Inc. | Rapid Acting Injectable Insulin Compositions |
US7713929B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2010-05-11 | Biodel Inc. | Rapid acting and long acting insulin combination formulations |
US8084420B2 (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2011-12-27 | Biodel Inc. | Rapid acting and long acting insulin combination formulations |
MX2008013165A (es) | 2006-04-12 | 2009-01-29 | Biodel Inc | Formulaciones de combinacion de insulina de accion rapida y accion larga. |
US9060927B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2015-06-23 | Biodel Inc. | Insulin formulations for rapid uptake |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3064479D1 (en) * | 1979-04-13 | 1983-09-08 | Shionogi & Co | Process for preparing a b30-threonine insulin |
DK147437A (en) | 1980-02-11 | 1900-01-01 | Process for preparing human insulin or threonine B30 esters of human insulin, or a salt or complex thereof | |
DE3101382A1 (de) * | 1981-01-17 | 1982-09-02 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | "verfahren zur herstellung von humanisulin oder dessen derivaten aus schweineinsulin oder dessen derivaten" |
-
0
- DK DK147437D patent/DK147437A/da unknown
-
1980
- 1980-02-11 DK DK57480A patent/DK147109C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-02-09 DK DK54081A patent/DK147437C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-09 ES ES499238A patent/ES8205858A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-02-10 GB GB8104114A patent/GB2069502B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-10 FI FI810385A patent/FI77876C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-10 SE SE8100926A patent/SE427025B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-10 SE SE8100928A patent/SE451143B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-10 CA CA000370483A patent/CA1162868A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-10 NO NO810443A patent/NO156247C/no unknown
- 1981-02-10 JP JP1758081A patent/JPS56135452A/ja active Granted
- 1981-02-10 AR AR284258A patent/AR231277A1/es active
- 1981-02-10 NL NLAANVRAGE8100624,A patent/NL178797C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-10 PT PT72485A patent/PT72485B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-10 IT IT19620/81A patent/IT1195038B/it active
- 1981-02-10 NZ NZ196224A patent/NZ196224A/en unknown
- 1981-02-11 BE BE6/47396A patent/BE887480A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-11 CH CH910/81A patent/CH655949A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-11 ZA ZA00810898A patent/ZA81898B/xx unknown
- 1981-02-11 DE DE3104949A patent/DE3104949C2/de not_active Expired
- 1981-02-11 GR GR64097A patent/GR73844B/el unknown
- 1981-02-11 AU AU67180/81A patent/AU541528B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: NOVO INDUSTRI A/S |