DE3026199A1 - Axial-radial-reaktor fuer heterogene synthese - Google Patents

Axial-radial-reaktor fuer heterogene synthese

Info

Publication number
DE3026199A1
DE3026199A1 DE19803026199 DE3026199A DE3026199A1 DE 3026199 A1 DE3026199 A1 DE 3026199A1 DE 19803026199 DE19803026199 DE 19803026199 DE 3026199 A DE3026199 A DE 3026199A DE 3026199 A1 DE3026199 A1 DE 3026199A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
catalyst
reactor
zone
gas
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19803026199
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE3026199C2 (enExample
Inventor
Umberto Zardi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Casale SA
Original Assignee
Ammonia Casale SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT24334/79A external-priority patent/IT1123468B/it
Priority claimed from IT22701/80A external-priority patent/IT1132092B/it
Application filed by Ammonia Casale SA filed Critical Ammonia Casale SA
Publication of DE3026199A1 publication Critical patent/DE3026199A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3026199C2 publication Critical patent/DE3026199C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • C01C1/0423—Cold wall reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0469—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
    • C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
    • C07C29/152—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the reactor used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
    • C12C11/00—Fermentation processes for beer
    • C12C11/02—Pitching yeast
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00194—Tubes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
DE19803026199 1979-07-13 1980-07-10 Axial-radial-reaktor fuer heterogene synthese Granted DE3026199A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT24334/79A IT1123468B (it) 1979-07-13 1979-07-13 Reattore assiale-radiale per sintesi eterogenee
IT22701/80A IT1132092B (it) 1980-06-11 1980-06-11 Reattore a cartuccia modulare per sintesi eterogenee

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3026199A1 true DE3026199A1 (de) 1981-01-29
DE3026199C2 DE3026199C2 (enExample) 1992-01-23

Family

ID=26328247

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19803026199 Granted DE3026199A1 (de) 1979-07-13 1980-07-10 Axial-radial-reaktor fuer heterogene synthese

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4372920A (enExample)
AR (1) AR223885A1 (enExample)
BR (1) BR8004275A (enExample)
CH (1) CH643752A5 (enExample)
DE (1) DE3026199A1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES8105580A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2460707B1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2055606B (enExample)
IN (1) IN157234B (enExample)
MX (1) MX155877A (enExample)
NL (1) NL188564C (enExample)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3146778A1 (de) * 1980-11-28 1982-08-19 Ammonia Casale S.A., 6900 Lugano Axial-radial-reaktor fuer die heterogene synthese
DE3224422A1 (de) * 1981-03-26 1984-01-05 Ammonia Casale S.A., 6900 Lugano Reaktor fuer die heterogene synthese sowie verfahren zu seiner optimierung
DE3343114A1 (de) * 1983-11-29 1985-06-05 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung exothermer, katalytischer gasreaktionen fuer die ammoniak- oder methanol-synthese
EP0154011A1 (de) * 1984-03-02 1985-09-11 INTERATOM Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Katalysatoranordnung aus vielen geordneten Katalysator-Trägerkörpern
DE3643858A1 (de) * 1986-12-22 1988-06-30 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur temperaturregelung von katalysatorbetten in ammoniaksyntheseanlagen
DE102008037215A1 (de) 2008-08-11 2010-02-18 Uhde Gmbh Reaktor zur Durchführung katalytischer Reaktionen in der Gasphase
DE102008037216A1 (de) 2008-08-11 2010-02-18 Uhde Gmbh Vertikaler zylindrischer Reaktor mit dünnem Katalysatorbett
WO2010017946A1 (de) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-18 Uhde Gmbh Vertikaler zylindrischer reaktor mit dünnem katalysatorbett
DE102017001520A1 (de) * 2017-02-15 2018-08-16 Clariant International Ltd Reaktor und Verfahren zur Maximierung der Methanolausbeute durch Einsatz von Katalysatorschichten

Families Citing this family (64)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1159229A (en) * 1980-09-19 1983-12-27 John Mcfarland Converter
US4452760A (en) * 1982-01-18 1984-06-05 The M. W. Kellogg Company Horizontal ammonia converter
DE3318098A1 (de) * 1983-05-18 1984-11-22 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Verfahren und reaktor zur durchfuehrung einer endo- oder exothermen reaktion
US4482523A (en) * 1983-11-14 1984-11-13 The M. W. Kellogg Company Ammonia synthesis converter
DE3413421A1 (de) * 1984-04-10 1985-10-24 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Vorrichtung zur erzielung einer gleichmaessigen gasverteilung in radial durchstroemter katalysatorschicht
US4743432A (en) * 1984-11-16 1988-05-10 M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg Vertical reactor for the generation of methanol
US4642223A (en) * 1985-04-02 1987-02-10 Alberta Energy Company Ltd. Method for removing spent catalyst from a reactor tower and assembly for facilitating same
IN165082B (enExample) * 1985-05-15 1989-08-12 Ammonia Casale Sa
US4988486A (en) * 1985-08-02 1991-01-29 The Boeing Company Hydrogen generator
CH666198A5 (it) * 1985-09-13 1988-07-15 Ammonia Casale Sa Reattore per sintesi catalitiche dell'ammoniaca, metanolo ed alcoli superiori.
CH670400A5 (enExample) 1986-03-13 1989-06-15 Ammonia Casale Sa
CH672078A5 (enExample) * 1986-06-02 1989-10-31 Ammonia Casale Sa
EP0265654A1 (en) * 1986-09-25 1988-05-04 Ammonia Casale S.A. System and device to make catalytic basket walls for heterogeneous synthesis reactors
IN170330B (enExample) * 1986-10-22 1992-03-14 Ammonia Casale Sa
ATE89191T1 (de) * 1987-02-26 1993-05-15 Ammonia Casale Sa System zur verbesserung der reaktorausbeute fuer exotherme synthese, insbesondere fuer die ammoniakreaktion.
DE3710004A1 (de) * 1987-03-26 1988-10-06 Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung zur katalytischen behandlung von stickstoff und wasserstoff
JPS63283741A (ja) * 1987-05-18 1988-11-21 Toyo Eng Corp 接触反応装置
FR2615606B1 (fr) * 1987-05-22 1990-07-27 Faiveley Ets Reacteur echangeur de chaleur
DE3725564A1 (de) * 1987-08-01 1989-02-09 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren und anlage zur durchfuehrung einer synthese, insbesondere zur synthese von ammoniak
EP0332757A3 (en) * 1987-12-24 1990-03-07 Ammonia Casale S.A. Converters for heterogeneous catalytic synthesis, particularly for ammonia and methanol, under pressure
ATE130283T1 (de) * 1988-12-09 1995-12-15 Ammonia Casale Sa Methode zur in-situ-umrüstung eines axial durchströmten kohlenmonoxidkonversionsreaktors.
US4959198A (en) * 1989-10-26 1990-09-25 Uop Downwardly forced particle bed for gas contacting
US5250270A (en) * 1992-07-17 1993-10-05 The M. W. Kellogg Company Catalytic reactor bed
US5427760A (en) * 1994-02-22 1995-06-27 Brown & Root Petroleum And Chemicals Axial-radial reactors in the braun ammonia synloop with extrnal heat sink
ATE177023T1 (de) * 1995-04-11 1999-03-15 Floriall Holdings Ltd Verfahren und verwendung eines reaktors für die hetrogene exotherme synthese von formaldehyd
CA2217521C (en) * 1995-04-11 2007-10-16 Floriall Holdings Limited Process and reactor for heterogeneous exothermic synthesis of formaldehyde
AU740616B2 (en) * 1996-06-21 2001-11-08 Syntroleum Corporation Synthesis gas production system and method
PE17599A1 (es) 1996-07-09 1999-02-22 Syntroleum Corp Procedimiento para convertir gases a liquidos
US7066973B1 (en) 1996-08-26 2006-06-27 Nuvera Fuel Cells Integrated reformer and shift reactor
US6245303B1 (en) 1998-01-14 2001-06-12 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels
US5950732A (en) * 1997-04-02 1999-09-14 Syntroleum Corporation System and method for hydrate recovery
US6011073A (en) * 1997-10-10 2000-01-04 Syntroleum Corporation System and method for converting light hydrocarbons to heavier hydrocarbons with separation of water into oxygen and hydrogen
US6059961A (en) * 1998-04-27 2000-05-09 Uop Llc Method to alleviate thermal cycles in moving bed radial flow reactor
US6986797B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2006-01-17 Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. Auxiliary reactor for a hydrocarbon reforming system
US6641625B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2003-11-04 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls
US7435862B2 (en) 2000-11-30 2008-10-14 Sud-Chemie Inc. Radial reactor loading of a dehydrogenation catalyst
US20020183571A1 (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-12-05 Sud-Chemie Inc. Radial reactor loading of a dehydrogenation catalyst
US7070743B2 (en) * 2002-03-14 2006-07-04 Invista North America S.A R.L. Induction-heated reactors for gas phase catalyzed reactions
CA2489299A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2003-12-24 Darryl Pollica Preferential oxidation reactor temperature regulation
DE10226461A1 (de) * 2002-06-13 2004-01-22 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verringerung des Gehaltes an NOx und N2O in Gasen
US6794417B2 (en) 2002-06-19 2004-09-21 Syntroleum Corporation System and method for treatment of water and disposal of contaminants produced by converting lighter hydrocarbons into heavier hydrocarbon
DE10359744A1 (de) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-14 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Eindüsen von Sauerstoff in einen Synthesereaktor
DE102004022092A1 (de) * 2004-05-05 2005-11-24 Bauer-Kompressoren Heinz Bauer Oxidationskatalytische Abtrennvorrichtung
RU2283174C1 (ru) * 2005-03-03 2006-09-10 Институт Катализа Им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского Отделения Российской Академии Наук Реактор для проведения каталитических процессов
DK1707259T3 (en) * 2005-04-01 2018-09-03 Casale Sa Process for heterogeneous synthesis of chemical compounds
EP2374757A1 (en) * 2010-04-09 2011-10-12 Ammonia Casale S.A. Method for modifying a hot wall ammonia reactor with vessel having a partial opening
DE102011121188A1 (de) 2011-12-16 2013-06-20 Thyssen Krupp Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Beseitigung von NOx und N20
EP2610001A1 (en) 2011-12-27 2013-07-03 Ammonia Casale S.A. Adiabatic multi-bed catalytic converter with inter-bed cooling and a related process
EP2759338A1 (en) 2013-01-29 2014-07-30 Ammonia Casale S.A. Adiabatic multi-bed catalytic converter with inter-bed cooling
CN103846061A (zh) * 2013-10-22 2014-06-11 洛阳智达石化工程有限公司 一种新型多床层径向固定床反应器
US20150129806A1 (en) 2013-11-08 2015-05-14 Ammonia Casale Sa Process for Producing Ammonia Synthesis Gas and a Method for Revamping a Front-End of an Ammonia Plant
FR3015965B1 (fr) * 2013-12-26 2016-02-05 Abdol Hossein Naderi Convertisseur d'ammoniac comportant une paroi tubulaire interne
DE102014209636A1 (de) 2014-05-21 2015-11-26 Thyssenkrupp Ag Reaktor mit vertikal beweglicher Gassperre
WO2016055452A1 (de) * 2014-10-07 2016-04-14 Basf Se Reaktor zur durchführung von gasphasenreaktionen unter verwendung eines heterogenen katalysators
RU2608092C2 (ru) * 2015-05-29 2017-01-13 Дмитрий Александрович Блохин Реактор синтеза аммиака с разделенным потоком и трубчатой насадкой
FR3037821A1 (fr) * 2015-06-29 2016-12-30 Charles Denivelle Systeme et procede d'extraction d'elements micropolluants contenus dans un liquide par utilisation de matieres adsorbantes mises en oeuvre dans des porte-matieres essorables.
EA201892103A1 (ru) 2016-03-30 2019-04-30 Хальдор Топсёэ А/С Технологическая схема синтеза метанола для крупномасштабного производства
CN107519822B (zh) * 2016-06-21 2019-05-10 中国石化工程建设有限公司 一种多床层轴径向反应器
EA201990088A1 (ru) 2016-06-21 2019-05-31 Хальдор Топсёэ А/С Конвертер с осевым/радиальным потоком
CN106964301B (zh) * 2017-05-18 2023-02-28 华陆工程科技有限责任公司 内置原料预热及蒸汽过热装置的新型炉式反应器
AR113648A1 (es) 2017-12-20 2020-05-27 Haldor Topsoe As Convertidor de flujo axial adiabático
CA3083062A1 (en) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 Casale Sa Multi-bed catalytic converter
US11596895B2 (en) * 2020-07-17 2023-03-07 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Radial adsorber, adsorption system, and adsorption methods
US20240139698A1 (en) * 2021-03-16 2024-05-02 Casale Sa Reactor system for mixing operation at partial load

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US2315525A (en) * 1941-09-10 1943-04-06 Universal Oil Prod Co Reaction vessel
US2327045A (en) * 1941-12-17 1943-08-17 Universal Oil Prod Co Catalytic reactor
FR893155A (fr) * 1942-12-21 1944-06-01 Cellule pour la réalisation de réactions catalytiques
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US2475855A (en) * 1947-10-13 1949-07-12 Sun Oil Co Catalytic reaction apparatus
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DE2126211B1 (de) * 1971-05-24 1972-09-21 Lentia GmbH, Chem. u.pharm. Erzeugnisse - Industriebedarf, 8000 München Vorrichtung zur Gasführung in katalytischen Hochdrucksyntheseanlagen beispielsweise für die Ammoniaksynthese
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DE2742204A1 (de) * 1976-09-24 1978-03-30 Tecnimont Spa Reaktor fuer katalytische exotherme reaktionen

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US2369478A (en) * 1941-04-25 1945-02-13 Universal Oil Prod Co Reactor
US2315525A (en) * 1941-09-10 1943-04-06 Universal Oil Prod Co Reaction vessel
US2327045A (en) * 1941-12-17 1943-08-17 Universal Oil Prod Co Catalytic reactor
FR893155A (fr) * 1942-12-21 1944-06-01 Cellule pour la réalisation de réactions catalytiques
US2475855A (en) * 1947-10-13 1949-07-12 Sun Oil Co Catalytic reaction apparatus
DE1815856U (de) * 1960-03-05 1960-08-04 Pintsch Bamag Ag Einsatzkorb.
DE2126211B1 (de) * 1971-05-24 1972-09-21 Lentia GmbH, Chem. u.pharm. Erzeugnisse - Industriebedarf, 8000 München Vorrichtung zur Gasführung in katalytischen Hochdrucksyntheseanlagen beispielsweise für die Ammoniaksynthese
US3909208A (en) * 1971-12-17 1975-09-30 Inst Francais Du Petrole Apparatus for hydrocarbon conversion
DE2742204A1 (de) * 1976-09-24 1978-03-30 Tecnimont Spa Reaktor fuer katalytische exotherme reaktionen

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3146778A1 (de) * 1980-11-28 1982-08-19 Ammonia Casale S.A., 6900 Lugano Axial-radial-reaktor fuer die heterogene synthese
DE3224422A1 (de) * 1981-03-26 1984-01-05 Ammonia Casale S.A., 6900 Lugano Reaktor fuer die heterogene synthese sowie verfahren zu seiner optimierung
DE3343114A1 (de) * 1983-11-29 1985-06-05 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung exothermer, katalytischer gasreaktionen fuer die ammoniak- oder methanol-synthese
EP0143280A3 (en) * 1983-11-29 1986-07-30 Uhde Gmbh Apparatus for carrying out exothermic, catalytic gas reactions for the ammonia or methanol synthesis
EP0154011A1 (de) * 1984-03-02 1985-09-11 INTERATOM Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Katalysatoranordnung aus vielen geordneten Katalysator-Trägerkörpern
DE3643858A1 (de) * 1986-12-22 1988-06-30 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur temperaturregelung von katalysatorbetten in ammoniaksyntheseanlagen
DE102008037215A1 (de) 2008-08-11 2010-02-18 Uhde Gmbh Reaktor zur Durchführung katalytischer Reaktionen in der Gasphase
DE102008037216A1 (de) 2008-08-11 2010-02-18 Uhde Gmbh Vertikaler zylindrischer Reaktor mit dünnem Katalysatorbett
WO2010017946A1 (de) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-18 Uhde Gmbh Vertikaler zylindrischer reaktor mit dünnem katalysatorbett
DE102017001520A1 (de) * 2017-02-15 2018-08-16 Clariant International Ltd Reaktor und Verfahren zur Maximierung der Methanolausbeute durch Einsatz von Katalysatorschichten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL8004046A (nl) 1981-01-15
AR223885A1 (es) 1981-09-30
CH643752A5 (it) 1984-06-29
US4372920A (en) 1983-02-08
FR2460707B1 (fr) 1986-09-05
MX155877A (es) 1988-01-06
ES493323A0 (es) 1981-06-16
FR2460707A1 (fr) 1981-01-30
DE3026199C2 (enExample) 1992-01-23
GB2055606A (en) 1981-03-11
GB2055606B (en) 1984-02-08
BR8004275A (pt) 1981-01-27
NL188564C (nl) 1992-08-03
ES8105580A1 (es) 1981-06-16
IN157234B (enExample) 1986-02-15

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