CH672078A5 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
CH672078A5
CH672078A5 CH2221/86A CH222186A CH672078A5 CH 672078 A5 CH672078 A5 CH 672078A5 CH 2221/86 A CH2221/86 A CH 2221/86A CH 222186 A CH222186 A CH 222186A CH 672078 A5 CH672078 A5 CH 672078A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
gas
catalytic
quench gas
catalytic bed
quench
Prior art date
Application number
CH2221/86A
Other languages
English (en)
Italian (it)
Inventor
Umberto Zardi
Original Assignee
Ammonia Casale Sa
Umberto Zardi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ammonia Casale Sa, Umberto Zardi filed Critical Ammonia Casale Sa
Priority to CH2221/86A priority Critical patent/CH672078A5/it
Priority to EP87107419A priority patent/EP0248284B1/en
Priority to DE8787107419T priority patent/DE3767369D1/de
Priority to ES87107419T priority patent/ES2023138B3/es
Priority to US07/054,743 priority patent/US4859425A/en
Priority to IN396/MAS/87A priority patent/IN170029B/en
Priority to CN87104678.4A priority patent/CN1005964B/zh
Priority to CA000538639A priority patent/CA1295109C/en
Publication of CH672078A5 publication Critical patent/CH672078A5/it

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • C01C1/0423—Cold wall reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
    • B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00194—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
CH2221/86A 1986-06-02 1986-06-02 CH672078A5 (enExample)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2221/86A CH672078A5 (enExample) 1986-06-02 1986-06-02
EP87107419A EP0248284B1 (en) 1986-06-02 1987-05-21 System to improve the mixing of reacted gases and quench gases in the heterogeneous synthesis converters
DE8787107419T DE3767369D1 (de) 1986-06-02 1987-05-21 System zur verbesserung des mischens von reaktionsproduktgasen mit abschreckgasen in heterogenen synthesekonvertern.
ES87107419T ES2023138B3 (es) 1986-06-02 1987-05-21 Sistema para mejorar la mezcla de gases de reaccion y gases de extincion en convertidores de sintesis heterogeneas.
US07/054,743 US4859425A (en) 1986-06-02 1987-05-27 System for improve the mixing of reacted gases and quench gases in heterogeneous synthesis reactors
IN396/MAS/87A IN170029B (enExample) 1986-06-02 1987-05-28
CN87104678.4A CN1005964B (zh) 1986-06-02 1987-06-01 改善非均匀合成反应器中反应气体与骤冷气体混合的系统
CA000538639A CA1295109C (en) 1986-06-02 1987-06-02 System to improve the mixing of reacted gases and quench gases in the heterogeneous synthesis reactors

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2221/86A CH672078A5 (enExample) 1986-06-02 1986-06-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH672078A5 true CH672078A5 (enExample) 1989-10-31

Family

ID=4228692

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH2221/86A CH672078A5 (enExample) 1986-06-02 1986-06-02

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4859425A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0248284B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1005964B (enExample)
CA (1) CA1295109C (enExample)
CH (1) CH672078A5 (enExample)
DE (1) DE3767369D1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2023138B3 (enExample)
IN (1) IN170029B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0293546A3 (en) * 1987-02-11 1989-06-07 Ammonia Casale S.A. System to deal with the efficiency of reactors for exothermic ammonia synthesis
EP0359952A3 (en) * 1988-08-05 1990-07-18 Ammonia Casale S.A. System for the improvement of reactors for the synthesis of methanol and reactors obtained therefrom
AU8539091A (en) * 1990-09-24 1992-04-15 C F Braun Inc. High conversion ammonia synthesis
US5283050A (en) * 1992-08-31 1994-02-01 Teledyne Industries, Inc. Fluid handling apparatus
US5288461A (en) * 1992-08-31 1994-02-22 Teledyne Industries, Inc. Fluid treatment system
UA43360C2 (uk) * 1994-03-01 2001-12-17 Метанол Казале С.А. Змішувальний пристрій для газових потоків з різними температурами, спосіб змішування газових потоків з різними температурами і високопродуктивний реактор гетерогенного екзотермічного синтезу
GB9526674D0 (en) 1995-12-29 1996-02-28 Davy Process Techn Ltd Reactor
DE102004028200B3 (de) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-15 Hippweb E.K. Verfahren zur Durchführung heterogen katalytischer exothermer Gasphasenreaktionen für die Methanolsynthese
CN100410110C (zh) * 2005-07-11 2008-08-13 北京理工大学 高温燃气快速冷却装置
CN105621454A (zh) * 2016-02-25 2016-06-01 山东奥能电力科技有限公司 一体化液氨消纳转化装置
CN106512892B (zh) * 2016-11-04 2019-04-09 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 连续反应装置
ES2995034R1 (es) * 2023-07-28 2025-05-13 Sener Ing & Sist Sistema de producción de amoníaco

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3378349A (en) * 1965-09-17 1968-04-16 Air Prod & Chem Apparatus for treating mixed-phase fluid reactants
NL136765C (enExample) * 1965-10-20
US3475136A (en) * 1966-05-09 1969-10-28 Pullman Inc Apparatus for effecting catalytic reactions at elevated pressures
US4372920A (en) * 1979-07-13 1983-02-08 Ammonia Casale S.A. Axial-radial reactor for heterogeneous synthesis
EP0026057B1 (en) * 1979-09-14 1984-03-14 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Synthesis reactor and processes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0248284B1 (en) 1991-01-16
IN170029B (enExample) 1992-01-25
CA1295109C (en) 1992-02-04
US4859425A (en) 1989-08-22
EP0248284A2 (en) 1987-12-09
EP0248284A3 (en) 1988-05-04
CN87104678A (zh) 1988-01-20
CN1005964B (zh) 1989-12-06
DE3767369D1 (de) 1991-02-21
ES2023138B3 (es) 1992-01-01

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