DE3767369D1 - System zur verbesserung des mischens von reaktionsproduktgasen mit abschreckgasen in heterogenen synthesekonvertern. - Google Patents

System zur verbesserung des mischens von reaktionsproduktgasen mit abschreckgasen in heterogenen synthesekonvertern.

Info

Publication number
DE3767369D1
DE3767369D1 DE8787107419T DE3767369T DE3767369D1 DE 3767369 D1 DE3767369 D1 DE 3767369D1 DE 8787107419 T DE8787107419 T DE 8787107419T DE 3767369 T DE3767369 T DE 3767369T DE 3767369 D1 DE3767369 D1 DE 3767369D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gases
quarking
heterogenic
improving
mixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE8787107419T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Umberto Zardi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Casale SA
Original Assignee
Ammonia Casale SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ammonia Casale SA filed Critical Ammonia Casale SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3767369D1 publication Critical patent/DE3767369D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • C01C1/0423—Cold wall reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
    • B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00194—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
DE8787107419T 1986-06-02 1987-05-21 System zur verbesserung des mischens von reaktionsproduktgasen mit abschreckgasen in heterogenen synthesekonvertern. Expired - Fee Related DE3767369D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2221/86A CH672078A5 (de) 1986-06-02 1986-06-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3767369D1 true DE3767369D1 (de) 1991-02-21

Family

ID=4228692

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8787107419T Expired - Fee Related DE3767369D1 (de) 1986-06-02 1987-05-21 System zur verbesserung des mischens von reaktionsproduktgasen mit abschreckgasen in heterogenen synthesekonvertern.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4859425A (de)
EP (1) EP0248284B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1005964B (de)
CA (1) CA1295109C (de)
CH (1) CH672078A5 (de)
DE (1) DE3767369D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2023138B3 (de)
IN (1) IN170029B (de)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0293546A3 (de) * 1987-02-11 1989-06-07 Ammonia Casale S.A. System zur Verbesserung der Reaktorleistungsfähigkeit der exothermischen Ammoniaksynthese
EP0359952A3 (de) * 1988-08-05 1990-07-18 Ammonia Casale S.A. System zur Verbesserung von Methanolsynthesereaktoren und die erhaltenen Reaktoren
EP0550525B1 (de) * 1990-09-24 1995-08-02 C F Braun Inc. Ammoniaksynthese mit hohem umwandlungsgrad
US5283050A (en) * 1992-08-31 1994-02-01 Teledyne Industries, Inc. Fluid handling apparatus
US5288461A (en) * 1992-08-31 1994-02-22 Teledyne Industries, Inc. Fluid treatment system
JPH09509611A (ja) * 1994-03-01 1997-09-30 メサノール カサーレ ソシエテ アノニーム 異なる温度のガス流用の、特に不均一系の発熱合成反応器用の混合装置
GB9526674D0 (en) 1995-12-29 1996-02-28 Davy Process Techn Ltd Reactor
DE102004028200B3 (de) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-15 Hippweb E.K. Verfahren zur Durchführung heterogen katalytischer exothermer Gasphasenreaktionen für die Methanolsynthese
CN100410110C (zh) * 2005-07-11 2008-08-13 北京理工大学 高温燃气快速冷却装置
CN105621454A (zh) * 2016-02-25 2016-06-01 山东奥能电力科技有限公司 一体化液氨消纳转化装置
CN106512892B (zh) * 2016-11-04 2019-04-09 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 连续反应装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3378349A (en) * 1965-09-17 1968-04-16 Air Prod & Chem Apparatus for treating mixed-phase fluid reactants
NL136765C (de) * 1965-10-20
US3475136A (en) * 1966-05-09 1969-10-28 Pullman Inc Apparatus for effecting catalytic reactions at elevated pressures
FR2460707B1 (fr) * 1979-07-13 1986-09-05 Ammonia Casale Sa Reacteur de synthese, notamment pour la synthese catalytique d'ammoniac et de methanol
DE3066990D1 (en) * 1979-09-14 1984-04-19 Ici Plc Synthesis reactor and processes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1005964B (zh) 1989-12-06
CH672078A5 (de) 1989-10-31
IN170029B (de) 1992-01-25
ES2023138B3 (es) 1992-01-01
EP0248284B1 (de) 1991-01-16
CN87104678A (zh) 1988-01-20
CA1295109C (en) 1992-02-04
EP0248284A3 (en) 1988-05-04
US4859425A (en) 1989-08-22
EP0248284A2 (de) 1987-12-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee