DE2953190C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2953190C2 DE2953190C2 DE2953190A DE2953190A DE2953190C2 DE 2953190 C2 DE2953190 C2 DE 2953190C2 DE 2953190 A DE2953190 A DE 2953190A DE 2953190 A DE2953190 A DE 2953190A DE 2953190 C2 DE2953190 C2 DE 2953190C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coking
- fraction
- cracking
- pitch
- coke
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ALEDXSBPMQVUIV-HZJYTTRNSA-N 3-[(8z,11z)-heptadeca-8,11-dienyl]benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O ALEDXSBPMQVUIV-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000386 donor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008161 low-grade oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/908,333 US4178229A (en) | 1978-05-22 | 1978-05-22 | Process for producing premium coke from vacuum residuum |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2953190A1 DE2953190A1 (de) | 1980-11-06 |
| DE2953190C2 true DE2953190C2 (enEXAMPLES) | 1988-11-17 |
Family
ID=25425611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792953190 Granted DE2953190A1 (de) | 1978-05-22 | 1979-05-21 | Verfahren zum herstellen von hochwertigem koks |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4178229A (enEXAMPLES) |
| EP (1) | EP0005643A3 (enEXAMPLES) |
| JP (1) | JPS54153802A (enEXAMPLES) |
| AU (1) | AU525398B2 (enEXAMPLES) |
| BE (1) | BE74T1 (enEXAMPLES) |
| CA (1) | CA1127989A (enEXAMPLES) |
| DE (1) | DE2953190A1 (enEXAMPLES) |
| DK (1) | DK155437C (enEXAMPLES) |
| ES (1) | ES479879A1 (enEXAMPLES) |
| FR (1) | FR2454457A1 (enEXAMPLES) |
| GB (1) | GB2044797B (enEXAMPLES) |
| IT (1) | IT1148220B (enEXAMPLES) |
| NL (1) | NL7915044A (enEXAMPLES) |
| NO (1) | NO149893C (enEXAMPLES) |
| PH (1) | PH14747A (enEXAMPLES) |
| SE (1) | SE446988B (enEXAMPLES) |
| ZA (1) | ZA79659B (enEXAMPLES) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4347120A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1982-08-31 | Conoco Inc. | Upgrading of heavy hydrocarbons |
| US4521294A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1985-06-04 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | Starting pitches for carbon fibers |
| JPS5840386A (ja) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-03-09 | ユニオン・カ−バイド・コ−ポレ−シヨン | 高硫黄デカントオイルから低硫黄高品位コ−クスを製造する方法 |
| JPS58118889A (ja) * | 1981-12-29 | 1983-07-15 | ユニオン・カ−バイド・コ−ポレ−シヨン | 熱分解タ−ルと水素処理デカントオイルとの混合物からの高品位コ−クス |
| US4455219A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1984-06-19 | Conoco Inc. | Method of reducing coke yield |
| US4430197A (en) | 1982-04-05 | 1984-02-07 | Conoco Inc. | Hydrogen donor cracking with donor soaking of pitch |
| EP0103053A1 (en) * | 1982-08-26 | 1984-03-21 | Conoco Phillips Company | Upgrading of heavy hydrocarbons |
| US4551232A (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1985-11-05 | Intevep, S.A. | Process and facility for making coke suitable for metallurgical purposes |
| US4519898A (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1985-05-28 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Low severity delayed coking |
| US4604186A (en) * | 1984-06-05 | 1986-08-05 | Dm International Inc. | Process for upgrading residuums by combined donor visbreaking and coking |
| US4737261A (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1988-04-12 | International Coal Refining Company | Process for the production of premium grade needle coke from a hydrotreated SRC material |
| US4624775A (en) * | 1984-10-22 | 1986-11-25 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for the production of premium coke from pyrolysis tar |
| US4762608A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1988-08-09 | Union Carbide Corporation | Upgrading of pyrolysis tar |
| US4604185A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1986-08-05 | Conoco Inc. | Co-processing of straight run vacuum resid and cracked residua |
| US4713168A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1987-12-15 | Conoco Inc. | Premium coking process |
| US4795548A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1989-01-03 | Intevep, S.A. | Process for making anode grade coke |
| US5089114A (en) * | 1988-11-22 | 1992-02-18 | Instituto Mexicano Del Petroleo | Method for processing heavy crude oils |
| US5059301A (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1991-10-22 | Conoco | Process for the preparation of recarburizer coke |
| US5286371A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-02-15 | Amoco Corporation | Process for producing needle coke |
| US6048448A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 2000-04-11 | The Coastal Corporation | Delayed coking process and method of formulating delayed coking feed charge |
| US5954949A (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-21 | Unipure Corporation | Conversion of heavy petroleum oils to coke with a molten alkali metal hydroxide |
| US6168709B1 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2001-01-02 | Roger G. Etter | Production and use of a premium fuel grade petroleum coke |
| US20020179493A1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2002-12-05 | Environmental & Energy Enterprises, Llc | Production and use of a premium fuel grade petroleum coke |
| US7959888B2 (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2011-06-14 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Raw coke for electricity storage carbon material and needle coke |
| US8206574B2 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2012-06-26 | Etter Roger G | Addition of a reactor process to a coking process |
| US9011672B2 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2015-04-21 | Roger G. Etter | System and method of introducing an additive with a unique catalyst to a coking process |
| US8372264B2 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2013-02-12 | Roger G. Etter | System and method for introducing an additive into a coking process to improve quality and yields of coker products |
| US8361310B2 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2013-01-29 | Etter Roger G | System and method of introducing an additive with a unique catalyst to a coking process |
| CN101600781B (zh) | 2006-11-17 | 2013-10-09 | 罗杰·G·埃特 | 焦化循环料和柴油中不需要组分的选择性裂化和焦化 |
| CN101679872B (zh) * | 2007-06-22 | 2013-12-11 | 新日本石油精制株式会社 | 石油焦炭的生产方法 |
| US9109165B2 (en) * | 2008-11-15 | 2015-08-18 | Uop Llc | Coking of gas oil from slurry hydrocracking |
| US9375656B2 (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2016-06-28 | Phillips 66 Company | Slurry oil upgrading while preserving aromatic content |
| US20100176029A1 (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Conocophillips Company | Upgrading Slurry Oil Using Chromatographic Reactor Systems |
| US8540870B2 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2013-09-24 | Uop Llc | Process for separating pitch from slurry hydrocracked vacuum gas oil |
| US8202480B2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2012-06-19 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for separating pitch from slurry hydrocracked vacuum gas oil |
| WO2014150874A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Bechtel Hydrocarbon Technology Solutions, Inc. | Systems and methods for external processing of flash zone gas oil from a delayed coking process |
| CN106062144B (zh) * | 2014-02-25 | 2019-04-19 | 沙特基础工业公司 | 连续裂化方法 |
| CN109233886B (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2021-10-15 | 重庆润科新材料技术有限公司 | 一种利用中低温煤焦油制备煤系针状焦的生产方法 |
| US11384300B2 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2022-07-12 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated process and system to upgrade crude oil |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE529891A (enEXAMPLES) * | 1953-07-01 | |||
| US2791541A (en) * | 1955-01-04 | 1957-05-07 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Two-stage hydrogen donor diluent cracking process |
| US2953513A (en) * | 1956-03-05 | 1960-09-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Hydrogen donor diluent cracking process |
| US2922755A (en) * | 1957-10-14 | 1960-01-26 | Jr Roy C Hackley | Manufacture of graphitizable petroleum coke |
| US3238118A (en) * | 1962-11-06 | 1966-03-01 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Conversion of hydrocarbons in the presence of a hydrogenated donor diluent |
| US3684688A (en) * | 1971-01-21 | 1972-08-15 | Chevron Res | Heavy oil conversion |
| US3775294A (en) * | 1971-06-28 | 1973-11-27 | Marathon Oil Co | Producing coke from hydrotreated crude oil |
| US3736249A (en) * | 1972-02-22 | 1973-05-29 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Hydrocarbonaceous feed treatment |
| JPS5519277B2 (enEXAMPLES) * | 1973-07-02 | 1980-05-24 | ||
| JPS518642A (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1976-01-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Judokanetsuchoriki |
| JPS5144103A (en) * | 1974-09-25 | 1976-04-15 | Maruzen Oil Co Ltd | Sekyukookusuno seizoho |
| US4090947A (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1978-05-23 | Continental Oil Company | Hydrogen donor diluent cracking process |
-
1978
- 1978-05-22 US US05/908,333 patent/US4178229A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-01-12 AU AU43324/79A patent/AU525398B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-01-24 PH PH22104A patent/PH14747A/en unknown
- 1979-02-14 ZA ZA79659A patent/ZA79659B/xx unknown
- 1979-02-28 CA CA322,612A patent/CA1127989A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-27 NO NO791004A patent/NO149893C/no unknown
- 1979-03-27 DK DK124379A patent/DK155437C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-24 ES ES479879A patent/ES479879A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-05-02 JP JP5354179A patent/JPS54153802A/ja active Granted
- 1979-05-21 EP EP79300900A patent/EP0005643A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-05-21 DE DE19792953190 patent/DE2953190A1/de active Granted
- 1979-05-21 BE BEBTR74A patent/BE74T1/xx active
- 1979-05-21 GB GB8017859A patent/GB2044797B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-05-21 NL NL7915044A patent/NL7915044A/nl unknown
-
1980
- 1980-05-22 FR FR8011666A patent/FR2454457A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-07-18 IT IT86261/80A patent/IT1148220B/it active
- 1980-10-01 SE SE8006852A patent/SE446988B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO149893B (no) | 1984-04-02 |
| DK124379A (da) | 1979-11-23 |
| SE446988B (sv) | 1986-10-20 |
| ZA79659B (en) | 1980-03-26 |
| BE74T1 (fr) | 1980-06-20 |
| NO791004L (no) | 1979-11-23 |
| EP0005643A2 (en) | 1979-11-28 |
| SE8006852L (sv) | 1980-10-01 |
| NL7915044A (nl) | 1980-10-31 |
| GB2044797A (en) | 1980-10-22 |
| DE2953190A1 (de) | 1980-11-06 |
| US4178229A (en) | 1979-12-11 |
| DK155437C (da) | 1989-09-11 |
| EP0005643A3 (en) | 1979-12-12 |
| IT8086261A0 (it) | 1980-07-18 |
| CA1127989A (en) | 1982-07-20 |
| ES479879A1 (es) | 1979-11-16 |
| JPS6345438B2 (enEXAMPLES) | 1988-09-09 |
| NO149893C (no) | 1984-07-11 |
| FR2454457B1 (enEXAMPLES) | 1981-10-23 |
| PH14747A (en) | 1981-11-20 |
| AU525398B2 (en) | 1982-11-04 |
| FR2454457A1 (fr) | 1980-11-14 |
| DK155437B (da) | 1989-04-10 |
| AU4332479A (en) | 1979-11-29 |
| GB2044797B (en) | 1982-09-15 |
| IT1148220B (it) | 1986-11-26 |
| JPS54153802A (en) | 1979-12-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAM | Search report available | ||
| OC | Search report available | ||
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |