DE2921306A1 - Feuerhemmende zubereitungen zur bekaempfung von waldbraenden - Google Patents
Feuerhemmende zubereitungen zur bekaempfung von waldbraendenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2921306A1 DE2921306A1 DE19792921306 DE2921306A DE2921306A1 DE 2921306 A1 DE2921306 A1 DE 2921306A1 DE 19792921306 DE19792921306 DE 19792921306 DE 2921306 A DE2921306 A DE 2921306A DE 2921306 A1 DE2921306 A1 DE 2921306A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polygalactomannan
- ammonium
- weight
- preparation according
- pyrophosphate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 carboxyalkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- TURGQPDWYFJEDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroperoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOO TURGQPDWYFJEDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical class NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IYNIYQPKWZYHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;phosphono dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound N.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O IYNIYQPKWZYHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AXFZAZQUMXZWJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;phosphono phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP(O)(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O AXFZAZQUMXZWJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PFXVKGRHTBFKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazanium;[hydroxy(oxido)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O PFXVKGRHTBFKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 claims 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 25
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013000 chemical inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000311 mannosyl group Chemical group C1([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBYFHODQAUBIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxyethyl ether Natural products OC(=O)C(C)OC(C)C(O)=O FBYFHODQAUBIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- FQLQNUZHYYPPBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;azane Chemical compound N.[K+] FQLQNUZHYYPPBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017399 Caesalpinia tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910017958 MgNH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004856 P—O—P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000388430 Tara Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(hydroxy)methylidene]azanium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound NC(N)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MXZRMHIULZDAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O MXZRMHIULZDAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940063013 borate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical class OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical class COC(O)=O CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTYNBGDFCPCPOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane sulfane Chemical compound S.P[H] OTYNBGDFCPCPOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019828 potassium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052567 struvite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0035—Aqueous solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US90990378A | 1978-05-26 | 1978-05-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2921306A1 true DE2921306A1 (de) | 1979-11-29 |
| DE2921306C2 DE2921306C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-08-27 |
Family
ID=25428011
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792921306 Granted DE2921306A1 (de) | 1978-05-26 | 1979-05-25 | Feuerhemmende zubereitungen zur bekaempfung von waldbraenden |
Country Status (12)
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4447336A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1984-05-08 | Monsanto Company | Stabilized galactomannan gum compositions |
| US4447337A (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1984-05-08 | Monsanto Company | Stabiized galactomannan gum compositions |
| US4606831A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1986-08-19 | Monsanto Company | Stabilized galactomannan gum compositions |
| US4839065A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1989-06-13 | Monsanto Company | Fire retardant concentrates and methods for preparation thereof |
| US4971728A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1990-11-20 | Monsanto Company | Method for the preparation of aqueous fire retarding concentrates |
| US4983326A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1991-01-08 | Monsanto Company | Fire retardant concentrates and methods for preparation thereof |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3735707A1 (de) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-05-03 | Ruehl Erich Chem Fab | Verwendung eines waessrigen systems als loeschwasser |
| GB2253346A (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1992-09-09 | John Rhodes | Delayed release oral dosage forms for treatment of intestinal disorders |
| FR2878173B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-25 | 2007-01-19 | Valoragri Sa Sa | Procede de traitement de dechets de poudres d'extincteur, et engrais obtenu a partir d'un tel procede. |
| US20110039467A1 (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2011-02-17 | H&C Chemical | Ionic liquid flame retardants |
| DE102009053186A1 (de) * | 2009-11-08 | 2011-05-12 | Caldic Deutschland Chemie Bv | Feuerlöschmittel, insbesondere Trockenpulvermischungen, Verfahren zur deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| SE535866C2 (sv) * | 2011-02-03 | 2013-01-22 | Hygienic Interior Treat Sweden Ab | Sammansättning och metod för brandkontroll |
| CN104368115A (zh) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-25 | 安徽综艺包装科技有限公司 | 一种高效灭火剂及其制备方法 |
| GB2600679A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-05-11 | Vt Production Dooel Skopje | Fire extinguishing compositions and method of preparation thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1023264A (en) * | 1963-05-10 | 1966-03-23 | Alginate Ind Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fire?extingnishing compositions |
| US3409550A (en) * | 1965-12-30 | 1968-11-05 | Shell Oil Co | Fire retardant compositions |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US364234A (en) * | 1887-06-07 | Fifth-wheel | ||
| FR1485729A (fr) * | 1966-05-13 | 1967-06-23 | Carbonisation Charbons Actifs | Procédé de mise en solution des colloïdes organiques hydrophiles |
| US3634234A (en) * | 1969-12-15 | 1972-01-11 | Monsanto Co | Stabilized ammonium phosphate solutions comprising a galactomannan gum and a metal salt |
| JPS4933879B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-10-15 | 1974-09-10 | ||
| AU469186B2 (en) * | 1972-05-16 | 1976-02-05 | Ici Australia Limited | Slurry fertilizers |
| DE2427035A1 (de) * | 1973-06-06 | 1975-01-16 | Jec Enterprise Co Ltd | Fluessigkeitszusammensetzung mit breitem anmeldungsbreich und verwendung der fluessigkeitszusammensetzung |
-
1979
- 1979-05-23 FR FR7913252A patent/FR2426477A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-05-25 GB GB7918421A patent/GB2021407B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-05-25 IL IL57399A patent/IL57399A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-05-25 AU AU47443/79A patent/AU520286B2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-05-25 NZ NZ190550A patent/NZ190550A/xx unknown
- 1979-05-25 BR BR7903262A patent/BR7903262A/pt unknown
- 1979-05-25 CA CA328,346A patent/CA1107047A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-05-25 DE DE19792921306 patent/DE2921306A1/de active Granted
- 1979-05-25 IT IT23006/79A patent/IT1121505B/it active
- 1979-05-25 GR GR59175A patent/GR68366B/el unknown
- 1979-05-25 JP JP6670079A patent/JPS54156397A/ja active Granted
- 1979-05-25 CH CH488879A patent/CH641365A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1023264A (en) * | 1963-05-10 | 1966-03-23 | Alginate Ind Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fire?extingnishing compositions |
| US3409550A (en) * | 1965-12-30 | 1968-11-05 | Shell Oil Co | Fire retardant compositions |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4447336A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1984-05-08 | Monsanto Company | Stabilized galactomannan gum compositions |
| US4447337A (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1984-05-08 | Monsanto Company | Stabiized galactomannan gum compositions |
| US4606831A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1986-08-19 | Monsanto Company | Stabilized galactomannan gum compositions |
| US4839065A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1989-06-13 | Monsanto Company | Fire retardant concentrates and methods for preparation thereof |
| US4971728A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1990-11-20 | Monsanto Company | Method for the preparation of aqueous fire retarding concentrates |
| US4983326A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1991-01-08 | Monsanto Company | Fire retardant concentrates and methods for preparation thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1107047A (en) | 1981-08-18 |
| NZ190550A (en) | 1980-12-19 |
| JPS54156397A (en) | 1979-12-10 |
| AU4744379A (en) | 1979-11-29 |
| CH641365A5 (de) | 1984-02-29 |
| GB2021407A (en) | 1979-12-05 |
| GB2021407B (en) | 1983-01-06 |
| IT1121505B (it) | 1986-04-02 |
| IL57399A0 (en) | 1979-09-30 |
| AU520286B2 (en) | 1982-01-21 |
| GR68366B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-12-23 |
| DE2921306C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-08-27 |
| FR2426477A1 (fr) | 1979-12-21 |
| FR2426477B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-06-22 |
| JPS6317114B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-04-12 |
| BR7903262A (pt) | 1979-12-11 |
| IT7923006A0 (it) | 1979-05-25 |
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