DE2740399A1 - Verfahren zum herstellen einer verbesserten waermeuebergangsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen einer verbesserten waermeuebergangsvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2740399A1 DE2740399A1 DE19772740399 DE2740399A DE2740399A1 DE 2740399 A1 DE2740399 A1 DE 2740399A1 DE 19772740399 DE19772740399 DE 19772740399 DE 2740399 A DE2740399 A DE 2740399A DE 2740399 A1 DE2740399 A1 DE 2740399A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- metal powder
- substrate
- mass
- coated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 170
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 170
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 142
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- RIRXDDRGHVUXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[P] Chemical compound [Cu].[P] RIRXDDRGHVUXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 8
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper iron Chemical compound [Fe].[Cu] IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004540 pour-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010334 sieve classification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/18—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflecting; by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
- F28F13/185—Heat-exchange surfaces provided with microstructures or with porous coatings
- F28F13/187—Heat-exchange surfaces provided with microstructures or with porous coatings especially adapted for evaporator surfaces or condenser surfaces, e.g. with nucleation sites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/002—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of porous nature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/10—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
- C23C24/103—Coating with metallic material, i.e. metals or metal alloys, optionally comprising hard particles, e.g. oxides, carbides or nitrides
- C23C24/106—Coating with metal alloys or metal elements only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/04—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by preventing the formation of continuous films of condensate on heat-exchange surfaces, e.g. by promoting droplet formation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Die Bonding (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/721,865 US4101691A (en) | 1976-09-09 | 1976-09-09 | Enhanced heat transfer device manufacture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2740399A1 true DE2740399A1 (de) | 1978-03-23 |
Family
ID=24899632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772740399 Pending DE2740399A1 (de) | 1976-09-09 | 1977-09-08 | Verfahren zum herstellen einer verbesserten waermeuebergangsvorrichtung |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4101691A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5333905A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE858533A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7705964A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2740399A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK401177A (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES462208A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2364085A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL52907A0 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN147444B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX146353A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7709898A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO773109L (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7710096L (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2709239C3 (de) * | 1977-03-03 | 1980-07-24 | Eltreva Ag, Aesch (Schweiz) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines selektiv Sonnenwärmeenergie absorbierenden Überzugs auf einem Metallsubstrat |
| JPS5429858A (en) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-03-06 | Fuyuujiyan Inc | Brazing composition capable of controlling joint clearance |
| DE3133158C1 (de) * | 1981-08-21 | 1982-12-16 | MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München | Pressflaechen-Zwischenlage aus Metall und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| FR2538527B1 (fr) * | 1982-12-24 | 1987-06-19 | Creusot Loire | Element d'echange de chaleur et procede de realisation dudit element |
| US4813965A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-03-21 | Nuclear Metals, Inc. | Brazed porous coating and improved method of joining metal with silver material |
| EP0744586B1 (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 2004-03-17 | Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing a heat transmitting device and a heat transmitting device |
| US5871139A (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1999-02-16 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Debrazing of structures with a powdered wicking agent |
| US5439637A (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1995-08-08 | Pyromet Group, Inc. | Debrazing of structures with a powdered wicking agent |
| DE19747041A1 (de) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-04-29 | Degussa | Flußmittelfreie Hartlotpaste |
| US6468669B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2002-10-22 | General Electric Company | Article having turbulation and method of providing turbulation on an article |
| US6896039B2 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2005-05-24 | Thermal Corp. | Integrated circuit heat pipe heat spreader with through mounting holes |
| US6302192B1 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2001-10-16 | Thermal Corp. | Integrated circuit heat pipe heat spreader with through mounting holes |
| JP2001167782A (ja) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-06-22 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | 燃料電池用循環水熱交換器の製造方法 |
| US6502622B2 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2003-01-07 | General Electric Company | Casting having an enhanced heat transfer, surface, and mold and pattern for forming same |
| US6302185B1 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2001-10-16 | General Electric Company | Casting having an enhanced heat transfer surface, and mold and pattern for forming same |
| US6786982B2 (en) | 2000-01-10 | 2004-09-07 | General Electric Company | Casting having an enhanced heat transfer, surface, and mold and pattern for forming same |
| US6910620B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2005-06-28 | General Electric Company | Method for providing turbulation on the inner surface of holes in an article, and related articles |
| US20060194920A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2006-08-31 | Capote Miguel A | Thermally conductive adhesive composition and process for device attachment |
| US6994152B2 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2006-02-07 | Thermal Corp. | Brazed wick for a heat transfer device |
| WO2005006395A2 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2005-01-20 | Thermal Corp. | Heat transfer device and method of making same |
| US20070141374A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-21 | General Electric Company | Environmentally resistant disk |
| CA2648728A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-01 | Metafoam Technologies Inc. | Open cell porous material and method for producing same |
| JP2008049371A (ja) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-03-06 | Ihi Corp | クラッド材の製造方法及びクラッド材 |
| JP2008275183A (ja) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-13 | Ihi Corp | 熱交換器、熱交換器の製造方法及びｅｇｒシステム |
| CN113953514B (zh) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-06-06 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 一种锅炉受热面用高塑性耐蚀金属薄带及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3310870A (en) * | 1967-03-28 | Process for producing nickel-coated steel | ||
| US1197695A (en) * | 1915-08-17 | 1916-09-12 | William E Watkins | Plating metals. |
| US2997783A (en) * | 1955-06-10 | 1961-08-29 | Gen Am Transport | Methods of applying nickel phosphorus coatings upon base metal bodies |
| US2908072A (en) * | 1956-06-25 | 1959-10-13 | Glidden Co | Brazing paste and process of brazing |
| US3587730A (en) * | 1956-08-30 | 1971-06-28 | Union Carbide Corp | Heat exchange system with porous boiling layer |
| US3523577A (en) * | 1956-08-30 | 1970-08-11 | Union Carbide Corp | Heat exchange system |
| US3384154A (en) * | 1956-08-30 | 1968-05-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Heat exchange system |
| BE635030A (enExample) * | 1962-07-20 | |||
| GB1016066A (en) * | 1963-06-10 | 1966-01-05 | Int Nickel Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the coating of steel |
| US3185334A (en) * | 1963-07-11 | 1965-05-25 | Air Reduction | Opacified powdered insulation |
| BE757262A (fr) * | 1969-10-10 | 1971-04-08 | Union Carbide Corp | Couche metallique poreuse et procede pour la former |
| US3666006A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1972-05-30 | Olin Corp | Heat exchanger |
| US3753757A (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1973-08-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Two step porous boiling surface formation |
| US3832168A (en) * | 1971-12-13 | 1974-08-27 | Shipley Co | Metal finishing alloy of nickel-copperphosphorus |
| JPS506162A (enExample) * | 1973-05-19 | 1975-01-22 | ||
| US3876447A (en) * | 1973-06-22 | 1975-04-08 | Trw Inc | Method of applying hard-facing materials |
| US3990862A (en) * | 1975-01-31 | 1976-11-09 | The Gates Rubber Company | Liquid heat exchanger interface and method |
-
1976
- 1976-09-09 US US05/721,865 patent/US4101691A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-09-08 SE SE7710096A patent/SE7710096L/xx unknown
- 1977-09-08 MX MX170515A patent/MX146353A/es unknown
- 1977-09-08 NO NO773109A patent/NO773109L/no unknown
- 1977-09-08 NL NL7709898A patent/NL7709898A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-09-08 DE DE19772740399 patent/DE2740399A1/de active Pending
- 1977-09-08 BR BR7705964A patent/BR7705964A/pt unknown
- 1977-09-08 JP JP10734277A patent/JPS5333905A/ja active Granted
- 1977-09-08 FR FR7727230A patent/FR2364085A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-09-08 ES ES462208A patent/ES462208A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-09-08 BE BE180782A patent/BE858533A/xx unknown
- 1977-09-08 IL IL52907A patent/IL52907A0/xx unknown
- 1977-09-08 DK DK401177A patent/DK401177A/da unknown
- 1977-09-28 IN IN263/DEL/77A patent/IN147444B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5333905A (en) | 1978-03-30 |
| IL52907A0 (en) | 1977-11-30 |
| BE858533A (fr) | 1978-03-08 |
| NO773109L (no) | 1978-03-10 |
| MX146353A (es) | 1982-06-16 |
| DK401177A (da) | 1978-03-10 |
| SE7710096L (sv) | 1978-03-10 |
| ES462208A1 (es) | 1978-05-16 |
| US4101691A (en) | 1978-07-18 |
| NL7709898A (nl) | 1978-03-13 |
| BR7705964A (pt) | 1978-06-27 |
| JPS5633441B2 (enExample) | 1981-08-04 |
| IN147444B (enExample) | 1980-03-01 |
| FR2364085A1 (fr) | 1978-04-07 |
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