DE2653818C3 - Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung des Reflexionstyps - Google Patents
Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung des ReflexionstypsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2653818C3 DE2653818C3 DE2653818A DE2653818A DE2653818C3 DE 2653818 C3 DE2653818 C3 DE 2653818C3 DE 2653818 A DE2653818 A DE 2653818A DE 2653818 A DE2653818 A DE 2653818A DE 2653818 C3 DE2653818 C3 DE 2653818C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- display device
- crystal display
- intermediate layer
- reflective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MZQZQKZKTGRQCG-UHFFFAOYSA-J thorium tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Th](F)(F)F MZQZQKZKTGRQCG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133345—Insulating layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1975163399U JPS5531588Y2 (US20080094685A1-20080424-C00004.png) | 1975-11-28 | 1975-11-28 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2653818A1 DE2653818A1 (de) | 1977-06-08 |
| DE2653818B2 DE2653818B2 (de) | 1979-01-04 |
| DE2653818C3 true DE2653818C3 (de) | 1981-10-22 |
Family
ID=15773146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2653818A Expired DE2653818C3 (de) | 1975-11-28 | 1976-11-26 | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung des Reflexionstyps |
Country Status (4)
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS602650B2 (ja) * | 1980-06-26 | 1985-01-23 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶セル |
| DE3140078A1 (de) * | 1980-10-08 | 1982-04-22 | Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha, Tokyo | Optische fluessigkristalleinrichtung und drucker, der eine solche optische einrichtung als lichtventil benutzt |
| WO1983001310A1 (en) * | 1981-10-06 | 1983-04-14 | Chung, Chi, H. | Liquid crystal display having high brightness reflector |
| US4456336A (en) * | 1981-10-06 | 1984-06-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High brightness internal reflector for liquid crystal displays and its method of fabrication |
| DE3237323A1 (de) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-04-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Anzeigevorrichtung |
| YU44866B (en) * | 1983-09-09 | 1991-04-30 | Inst Stefan Jozef | Matrix lcd with an internal reflector and a measuring net |
| JPS60178402A (ja) * | 1984-02-27 | 1985-09-12 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | ハ−フミラ− |
| US5189537A (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1993-02-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Indicia display for electro-optic devices wherein the indicia comprises a dielectric material extending at least partially into the electro-optic medium |
| US5253109A (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-10-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic device with constant light transmitting area |
| US5285060A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-02-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Display for automatic rearview mirror |
| US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
| KR0181985B1 (ko) * | 1993-06-07 | 1999-05-01 | 가시오 가즈오 | 액정표시소자 |
| US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
| US6891563B2 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2005-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular vision system |
| US6094252A (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 2000-07-25 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | GH LCD having particular parameters and characteristics |
| US6016178A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2000-01-18 | Sony Corporation | Reflective guest-host liquid-crystal display device |
| US6326613B1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2001-12-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor |
| US8294975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2012-10-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive rearview mirror assembly |
| US6124886A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2000-09-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular rearview mirror assembly |
| US6172613B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display |
| US6295109B1 (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 2001-09-25 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | LCD with plurality of pixels having reflective and transmissive regions |
| US6445287B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Tire inflation assistance monitoring system |
| US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
| US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
| US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
| US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
| KR100613438B1 (ko) * | 1999-11-17 | 2006-08-18 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 반사투과형 액정 표시장치 및 그의 제조방법 |
| US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
| WO2007053710A2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror with display |
| AU2001243285A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module |
| US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
| EP1363810B1 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2007-05-30 | Donnelly Corporation | Improved vehicular lighting system |
| US7581859B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2009-09-01 | Donnelly Corp. | Display device for exterior rearview mirror |
| US7255451B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-08-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic mirror cell |
| US6784966B2 (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2004-08-31 | Seiko Epson Corp. | Liquid crystal device, projection type display and electronic equipment |
| JP4008716B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-06 | 2007-11-14 | シャープ株式会社 | フラットパネル表示装置およびその製造方法 |
| US6918674B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system |
| US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
| EP1514246A4 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-04-16 | Donnelly Corp | COMPASS INTERIOR COURTESY MIRROR SYSTEM |
| EP1543358A2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2005-06-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly |
| US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
| US7289037B2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2007-10-30 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly for vehicle |
| US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
| US7308341B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle communication system |
| EP1883855B1 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2011-07-20 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly with indicia at reflective element |
| US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1484584A (fr) * | 1966-06-27 | 1967-06-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Appareil indicateur de champ électrique |
| FR2102551A5 (US20080094685A1-20080424-C00004.png) * | 1970-08-07 | 1972-04-07 | Thomson Csf | |
| US3700306A (en) * | 1971-09-22 | 1972-10-24 | Ncr Co | Electro-optic shutter having a thin glass or silicon oxide layer between the electrodes and the liquid crystal |
| JPS517996B2 (US20080094685A1-20080424-C00004.png) * | 1971-10-25 | 1976-03-12 | ||
| US3814501A (en) * | 1972-12-04 | 1974-06-04 | Rca Corp | Liquid-crystal display device and method of making |
| GB1422993A (en) * | 1973-03-08 | 1976-01-28 | Marconi Co Ltd | Liquid crystal display arrangements |
| US3966305A (en) * | 1974-10-10 | 1976-06-29 | American Micro-Systems, Inc. | Liquid crystal cell with improved alignment |
-
1975
- 1975-11-28 JP JP1975163399U patent/JPS5531588Y2/ja not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-11-24 GB GB49048/76A patent/GB1528448A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-24 US US05/744,775 patent/US4097131A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-11-26 DE DE2653818A patent/DE2653818C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5531588Y2 (US20080094685A1-20080424-C00004.png) | 1980-07-28 |
| US4097131A (en) | 1978-06-27 |
| DE2653818B2 (de) | 1979-01-04 |
| GB1528448A (en) | 1978-10-11 |
| DE2653818A1 (de) | 1977-06-08 |
| JPS5273686U (US20080094685A1-20080424-C00004.png) | 1977-06-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |