DE2644581A1 - Ilmenit-oxidation in einem kohlenstoffhaltigen fluidisierten bett - Google Patents
Ilmenit-oxidation in einem kohlenstoffhaltigen fluidisierten bettInfo
- Publication number
- DE2644581A1 DE2644581A1 DE19762644581 DE2644581A DE2644581A1 DE 2644581 A1 DE2644581 A1 DE 2644581A1 DE 19762644581 DE19762644581 DE 19762644581 DE 2644581 A DE2644581 A DE 2644581A DE 2644581 A1 DE2644581 A1 DE 2644581A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxidation
- ilmenite
- ore
- oxygen
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 19
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Fe] IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002008 calcined petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1204—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent
- C22B34/1209—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent by dry processes, e.g. with selective chlorination of iron or with formation of a titanium bearing slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/02—Roasting processes
- C22B1/10—Roasting processes in fluidised form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RO7791705A RO73287A (ro) | 1976-10-02 | 1977-09-29 | Procedeu pentru prepararea unor esteri ai acidului n,n-dimetil-o-pirazolilcarbaminic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62341775A | 1975-10-17 | 1975-10-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2644581A1 true DE2644581A1 (de) | 1977-04-28 |
Family
ID=24498010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762644581 Withdrawn DE2644581A1 (de) | 1975-10-17 | 1976-10-02 | Ilmenit-oxidation in einem kohlenstoffhaltigen fluidisierten bett |
Country Status (10)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0091560A1 (de) * | 1982-03-24 | 1983-10-19 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Titandioxid-Konzentraten |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56149490U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1980-04-07 | 1981-11-10 | ||
| JPS56143940A (en) * | 1980-04-09 | 1981-11-10 | Shimadzu Corp | Leakage inspecting system |
| JPS5756929Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1980-04-11 | 1982-12-07 | ||
| JPS58147628A (ja) * | 1982-02-26 | 1983-09-02 | Toshiba Corp | 冷却ユニツトのガスリ−ク検査装置 |
| US4791805A (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1988-12-20 | Expertek, Inc. | Fuel tank leak detection apparatus |
| DE10260734B4 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2005-05-04 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Schwelkoks |
| DE10260738A1 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-15 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Förderung von feinkörnigen Feststoffen |
| DE10260739B3 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-09-16 | Outokumpu Oy | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Metalloxid aus Metallverbindungen |
| DE10260731B4 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2005-04-14 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von eisenoxidhaltigen Feststoffen |
| DE10260733B4 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2010-08-12 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von eisenoxidhaltigen Feststoffen |
| DE10260737B4 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2005-06-30 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von titanhaltigen Feststoffen |
| DE10260741A1 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-08 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von feinkörnigen Feststoffen |
| JP2014234548A (ja) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-15 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | チタン製錬原料の高品位化方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2234844A1 (de) * | 1972-07-15 | 1974-01-31 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum aufschluss von titaneisenerzen |
-
1976
- 1976-09-21 AU AU17972/76A patent/AU504225B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-23 GB GB39569/76A patent/GB1502576A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-02 DE DE19762644581 patent/DE2644581A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-10-13 BE BE171447A patent/BE847207A/xx unknown
- 1976-10-14 FR FR7631461A patent/FR2328048A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-10-15 NL NL7611451A patent/NL7611451A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-15 NO NO763518A patent/NO144297C/no unknown
- 1976-10-15 JP JP51123044A patent/JPS5249997A/ja active Pending
- 1976-10-15 IT IT28364/76A patent/IT1069022B/it active
- 1976-10-15 CA CA263,445A patent/CA1077239A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0091560A1 (de) * | 1982-03-24 | 1983-10-19 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Titandioxid-Konzentraten |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO144297C (no) | 1981-08-05 |
| AU1797276A (en) | 1978-04-06 |
| NL7611451A (nl) | 1977-04-19 |
| JPS5249997A (en) | 1977-04-21 |
| CA1077239A (en) | 1980-05-13 |
| IT1069022B (it) | 1985-03-21 |
| FR2328048B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-01-09 |
| FR2328048A1 (fr) | 1977-05-13 |
| NO763518L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-04-19 |
| BE847207A (fr) | 1977-01-31 |
| GB1502576A (en) | 1978-03-01 |
| AU504225B2 (en) | 1979-10-04 |
| NO144297B (no) | 1981-04-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |