DE2642201C2 - Pumpbares Brennstoffgemisch und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben - Google Patents
Pumpbares Brennstoffgemisch und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselbenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2642201C2 DE2642201C2 DE2642201A DE2642201A DE2642201C2 DE 2642201 C2 DE2642201 C2 DE 2642201C2 DE 2642201 A DE2642201 A DE 2642201A DE 2642201 A DE2642201 A DE 2642201A DE 2642201 C2 DE2642201 C2 DE 2642201C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- particles
- suspensoid
- fuel
- size
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 63
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005653 Brownian motion process Effects 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005537 brownian motion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001612 Hydroxyethyl starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001347 Stellite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003064 carboxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003090 carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;cobalt;iron;manganese;methane;molybdenum;nickel;silicon;tungsten Chemical compound C.[Si].[Cr].[Mn].[Fe].[Co].[Ni].[Mo].[W] AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003254 gasoline additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940050526 hydroxyethylstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008284 solid-liquid-colloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/326—Coal-water suspensions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0391—Affecting flow by the addition of material or energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/615,697 US4045092A (en) | 1975-09-22 | 1975-09-22 | Fuel composition and method of manufacture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2642201A1 DE2642201A1 (de) | 1977-03-31 |
| DE2642201C2 true DE2642201C2 (de) | 1987-04-09 |
Family
ID=24466470
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2642201A Expired DE2642201C2 (de) | 1975-09-22 | 1976-09-20 | Pumpbares Brennstoffgemisch und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben |
Country Status (9)
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2388040A1 (fr) * | 1977-04-19 | 1978-11-17 | Interlake Inc | Suspension combustible stabilisee |
| US4089657A (en) * | 1977-05-16 | 1978-05-16 | The Keller Corporation | Stabilized suspension of carbon in hydrocarbon fuel and method of preparation |
| US4146366A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1979-03-27 | The Keller Corporation | Method of removing gangue materials from coal |
| US4157242A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-06-05 | Energy And Minerals Research Co. | Thixotropic gel fuels and method of making the same |
| US4156594A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-05-29 | Energy And Minerals Research Co. | Thixotropic gel fuels |
| GB2009783A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-06-20 | Energy & Minerals Res Co | Thixotropic Gel Fuels Containing Ash Modifiers |
| US4305688A (en) * | 1978-02-01 | 1981-12-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Transporting particulate solid material as a slurry through a pipeline |
| US4208251A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-06-17 | Rasmussen Ross H | Process and apparatus for producing nonaqueous coke slurry and pipeline transport thereof |
| US4239426A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1980-12-16 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of transporting and storing mixed fuel and plant therefor |
| WO1980000450A1 (en) * | 1978-08-01 | 1980-03-20 | Keller Corp | Method of producing pulverulent carbonaceous fuel |
| US4335684A (en) | 1979-04-16 | 1982-06-22 | Thermo Electron Corporation | Micronized coal-water fuel slurry for reciprocating internal-combustion engines |
| CA1123578A (en) * | 1979-11-20 | 1982-05-18 | Frank Souhrada | Process and apparatus for the prevention of solids deposits in a tubular reactor |
| AU7139781A (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1981-12-24 | British Petroleum Company Plc, The | Solid carbonaceous fuel uniformaly dispersed in a lower alcohol |
| FR2520750B1 (fr) * | 1982-01-29 | 1986-06-06 | Charbonnages De France | Suspensions aqueuses d'au moins un combustible solide et un procede pour leur preparation |
| US4546925A (en) * | 1983-09-09 | 1985-10-15 | General Electric Company | Supermicronized process for coal comminution |
| US4595396A (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1986-06-17 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Composition comprising 1,3,5-trioxane |
| JPS62241993A (ja) * | 1986-04-15 | 1987-10-22 | Mitsui Mining Co Ltd | 石炭−メタノ−ルスラリ−およびその製造方法 |
| US4762528A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-08-09 | Reichl Eric H | Fluid fuel from coal and method of making same |
| US5045087A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1991-09-03 | The Keller Corporation | Stabilized suspensions of carbon or carbonaceous fuel particles in water |
| US5427762A (en) * | 1987-05-27 | 1995-06-27 | Hydrocarb Corporation | Process for the conversion of carbonaceous feedstocks to particulate carbon and methanol |
| US4888029A (en) * | 1988-06-07 | 1989-12-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of Southern Illinois University | Desulfurization of carbonaceous materials |
| ZA908290B (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-09-25 | Hydrocarb Corp | Process for the conversion of carbonaceous feedstocks to particulate carbon and methanol |
| US5288393A (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1994-02-22 | Union Oil Company Of California | Gasoline fuel |
| USH1305H (en) | 1992-07-09 | 1994-05-03 | Townsend Daniel J | Reformulated gasolines and methods of producing reformulated gasolines |
| WO1996009361A1 (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-03-28 | Material Transportation Technologies Pty. Ltd. | A slurry modifier and method of treating a slurry |
| US7559961B2 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2009-07-14 | Standard Alcohol Company Of America, Inc. | Mixed alcohol fuels for internal combustion engines, furnaces, boilers, kilns and gasifiers |
| US8277522B2 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2012-10-02 | Standard Alcohol Company Of America, Inc. | Mixed alcohol fuels for internal combustion engines, furnaces, boilers, kilns and gasifiers |
| US9085741B2 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2015-07-21 | Standard Alcohol Company Of America | Mixed alcohol fuels for internal combustion engines, furnaces, boilers, kilns and gasifiers and slurry transportation |
| US20030173250A1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-18 | Blackwood David Macdonald | Unleaded gasoline compositions |
| US7407121B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-08-05 | Kerns Kevin C | Method and process for providing a controlled batch of micrometer-sized or nanometer-sized coal material |
| US8921431B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2014-12-30 | Standard Alcohol Company Of America, Inc. | Methods for improving higher alcohol yields from syngas by altering flow regimes within a reactor |
| US9115325B2 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2015-08-25 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for utilizing alcohol fuels |
| CN102980195B (zh) * | 2012-12-04 | 2015-01-07 | 杭州恩内泽科技有限公司 | 一种煤化工气化渣的处理方法 |
| US20140202068A1 (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-24 | General Electric Company | Fuel slurry preparation system and method |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1623241A (en) * | 1922-09-13 | 1927-04-05 | American Coalinoil Corp | Fuel and method of producing same |
| US1681335A (en) * | 1926-03-24 | 1928-08-21 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Stable suspension and paste of coal |
| US2131308A (en) * | 1935-01-21 | 1938-09-27 | Blumner Erwin | Production of colloidal fuel |
| US2461580A (en) * | 1944-01-28 | 1949-02-15 | Sol B Wiczer | Method and apparatus for emulsifying fuels |
| US3389714A (en) * | 1965-11-18 | 1968-06-25 | Continental Oil Co | Transportation of liquids and slurries |
| FR1527770A (fr) * | 1965-12-29 | 1968-06-07 | Combustion Eng | Perfectionnements aux procédés et dispositifs pour lutter contre la pollution de l'air |
| US3762887A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1973-10-02 | Consolidation Coal Co | Fuel composition |
| ZA741835B (en) * | 1973-10-11 | 1975-03-26 | L Keller | Improvements in fuel composition |
| US3968999A (en) * | 1973-10-11 | 1976-07-13 | The Keller Corporation | Method of making available fuels from arctic environments |
| US3926203A (en) * | 1974-06-05 | 1975-12-16 | Univ Leland Stanford Junior | Method of transporting crude oil at low temperatures by dispersion in methanol |
-
1975
- 1975-09-22 US US05/615,697 patent/US4045092A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-02-23 ZA ZA1049A patent/ZA761049B/xx unknown
- 1976-08-26 MX MX166038A patent/MX143658A/es unknown
- 1976-08-26 AU AU17182/76A patent/AU496795B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-16 FR FR7627841A patent/FR2324712A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-09-20 DE DE2642201A patent/DE2642201C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-09-21 CA CA261,719A patent/CA1073676A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-21 BR BR7606243A patent/BR7606243A/pt unknown
- 1976-09-21 GB GB3911476A patent/GB1514888A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2324712B1 (US07122547-20061017-C00273.png) | 1982-03-19 |
| AU496795B2 (en) | 1978-10-26 |
| FR2324712A1 (fr) | 1977-04-15 |
| GB1514888A (en) | 1978-06-21 |
| US4045092A (en) | 1977-08-30 |
| BR7606243A (pt) | 1977-06-21 |
| AU1718276A (en) | 1978-03-02 |
| DE2642201A1 (de) | 1977-03-31 |
| CA1073676A (en) | 1980-03-18 |
| ZA761049B (en) | 1977-01-26 |
| MX143658A (es) | 1981-06-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: MENGES, R., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 8000 MUENCHEN |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |