DE2534544C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von tertiären Olefinen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von tertiären OlefinenInfo
- Publication number
 - DE2534544C3 DE2534544C3 DE2534544A DE2534544A DE2534544C3 DE 2534544 C3 DE2534544 C3 DE 2534544C3 DE 2534544 A DE2534544 A DE 2534544A DE 2534544 A DE2534544 A DE 2534544A DE 2534544 C3 DE2534544 C3 DE 2534544C3
 - Authority
 - DE
 - Germany
 - Prior art keywords
 - catalyst
 - examples
 - temperature
 - ether
 - pressure
 - Prior art date
 - Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
 - Expired
 
Links
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 18
 - 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
 - 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
 - 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
 - 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 38
 - RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
 - 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
 - PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
 - JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
 - LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
 - 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
 - 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
 - 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
 - 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
 - 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
 - 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
 - OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
 - BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
 - VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
 - 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 10
 - 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 10
 - VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
 - 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
 - 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
 - 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
 - 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
 - 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
 - 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
 - 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
 - BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 4
 - 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
 - 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
 - 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
 - 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
 - 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
 - TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
 - 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 3
 - 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
 - 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
 - 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
 - WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CCCC(C)=C WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC=C(C)C JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
 - QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
 - 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
 - IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
 - 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
 - 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
 - 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
 - BYLOHCRAPOSXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(diethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC BYLOHCRAPOSXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
 - 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
 - 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
 - 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
 - 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
 - -1 n-butyl isobutyl cyclohexyl Chemical group 0.000 description 2
 - 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
 - 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
 - 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
 - 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
 - HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-Amyl methyl ether Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OC HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - ATQUFXWBVZUTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclopentene Chemical compound CC1=CCCC1 ATQUFXWBVZUTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - IRUDSQHLKGNCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhex-1-ene Chemical class CCCCC(C)=C IRUDSQHLKGNCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - RYKZRKKEYSRDNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidenepentane Chemical compound CCC(=C)CC RYKZRKKEYSRDNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - BEQGRRJLJLVQAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=CC BEQGRRJLJLVQAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
 - CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 241000238633 Odonata Species 0.000 description 1
 - 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - 229910009257 Y—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
 - 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
 - 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
 - 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
 - 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
 - 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
 - QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
 - 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
 - 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
 - QEHKWLKYFXJVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](Cl)(Cl)OC QEHKWLKYFXJVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
 - XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
 - MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCOCC MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
 - 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
 - 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
 - 238000003808 methanol extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
 - BRSDPVLOTZLFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;2-methylprop-1-ene Chemical group OC.CC(C)=C BRSDPVLOTZLFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - MEBNNDGCPRQQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(silyl)silane Chemical compound CO[SiH2][SiH3] MEBNNDGCPRQQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
 - GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
 - 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
 - 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
 - 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
 - 125000004351 phenylcyclohexyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1(CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
 - 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
 - 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
 - RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
 - 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
 - CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 
Classifications
- 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
 - C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
 - C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
 
 - 
        
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
 - B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
 - B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
 - B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
 - B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
 - B01J37/0215—Coating
 - B01J37/0219—Coating the coating containing organic compounds
 
 - 
        
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
 - B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
 - B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
 - B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
 - B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
 
 - 
        
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
 - B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
 - B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
 - B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
 - B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
 - B01J31/0231—Halogen-containing compounds
 
 - 
        
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
 - B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
 - B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
 - B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
 - B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
 - B01J31/0272—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255
 - B01J31/0274—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255 containing silicon
 
 - 
        
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
 - B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
 - B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
 - B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
 - B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
 - B01J31/0272—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255
 - B01J31/0275—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255 also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0269
 
 - 
        
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
 - B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
 - B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
 - B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
 - B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
 - B01J37/0201—Impregnation
 - B01J37/0209—Impregnation involving a reaction between the support and a fluid
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
 - C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
 - C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
 - C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
 - C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
 - C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
 - C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
 - C07C41/18—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
 - C07C41/26—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by introduction of hydroxy or O-metal groups
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
 - C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
 - C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
 - C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
 - C07C2521/04—Alumina
 
 - 
        
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
 - Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
 - Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
 - Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
 - Y10S585/8995—Catalyst and recycle considerations
 - Y10S585/906—Catalyst preservation or manufacture, e.g. activation before use
 
 
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
 - Organic Chemistry (AREA)
 - Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
 - Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
 - Materials Engineering (AREA)
 - Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
 - Catalysts (AREA)
 - Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
 
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| IT25938/74A IT1017873B (it) | 1974-08-02 | 1974-08-02 | Processo per la preparazione di olefine terziarie | 
| KR7501704A KR790001189B1 (ko) | 1974-08-02 | 1975-08-02 | 삼급 올레핀의 제조 방법 | 
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| DE2534544A1 DE2534544A1 (de) | 1976-02-12 | 
| DE2534544B2 DE2534544B2 (de) | 1981-03-12 | 
| DE2534544C3 true DE2534544C3 (de) | 1982-03-18 | 
Family
ID=26328633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2534544A Expired DE2534544C3 (de) | 1974-08-02 | 1975-08-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von tertiären Olefinen | 
Country Status (31)
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4006198A (en:Method) | 
| JP (1) | JPS5929046B2 (en:Method) | 
| KR (1) | KR790001189B1 (en:Method) | 
| AR (1) | AR209447A1 (en:Method) | 
| AT (1) | AT344670B (en:Method) | 
| BE (1) | BE832056A (en:Method) | 
| BG (1) | BG31223A3 (en:Method) | 
| BR (1) | BR7504952A (en:Method) | 
| CA (1) | CA1046532A (en:Method) | 
| CH (1) | CH617646A5 (en:Method) | 
| CS (1) | CS183638B2 (en:Method) | 
| DD (1) | DD119031A5 (en:Method) | 
| DE (1) | DE2534544C3 (en:Method) | 
| DK (1) | DK142233B (en:Method) | 
| EG (1) | EG12654A (en:Method) | 
| ES (1) | ES440493A1 (en:Method) | 
| FR (1) | FR2280614A1 (en:Method) | 
| GB (1) | GB1492275A (en:Method) | 
| IE (1) | IE41508B1 (en:Method) | 
| IN (1) | IN143405B (en:Method) | 
| IT (1) | IT1017873B (en:Method) | 
| LU (1) | LU73117A1 (en:Method) | 
| MW (1) | MW4675A1 (en:Method) | 
| NL (1) | NL7509276A (en:Method) | 
| PH (1) | PH16395A (en:Method) | 
| RO (1) | RO68013A (en:Method) | 
| SE (1) | SE398111B (en:Method) | 
| TR (1) | TR18336A (en:Method) | 
| YU (1) | YU36910B (en:Method) | 
| ZA (1) | ZA754584B (en:Method) | 
| ZM (1) | ZM10775A1 (en:Method) | 
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4343959A (en) | 1980-07-25 | 1982-08-10 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. | Process for the production of tertiary olefin | 
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1096758B (it) * | 1978-06-22 | 1985-08-26 | Snam Progetti | Processo per la preparazione di olefine terziarie | 
| US4207424A (en) * | 1978-08-09 | 1980-06-10 | Halcon Research & Development Corporation | Catalytic process for dehydration of alcohols | 
| DE3008146A1 (de) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-09-17 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines aluminiumsilikat-katalysators fuer die umwandlung von wasserhaltigem methanol und/oder wasserhaltigem dimethylether in niedere olefine | 
| US4398051A (en) * | 1980-10-28 | 1983-08-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Production of tertiary olefins | 
| FR2492809A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-29 | 1982-04-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'obtention d'une olefine par decomposition de l'ether correspondant | 
| DE3048084A1 (de) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-07-15 | EC Erdölchemie GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur herstellung von tertiaeren olefinen | 
| US4529827A (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-07-16 | Drake Charles A | Dehydration of alcohols | 
| DE3509292A1 (de) * | 1985-03-15 | 1985-12-05 | Ulrich 3300 Braunschweig Haupt | Verfahren zur herstellung von reinen tertiaeren olefinen | 
| FR2660651B1 (fr) * | 1990-04-09 | 1994-02-11 | Institut Francais Petrole | Procede d'obtention d'au moins une olefine tertiaire par decomposition de l'ether correspondant. | 
| FR2669021B1 (fr) * | 1990-11-14 | 1993-01-29 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'obtention d'au moins une olefine tertiaire par decomposition de l'ether correspondant en presence d'un catalyseur de type polyarylsilsesquioxane greffe sur un support inorganique. | 
| US5336654A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1994-08-09 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for the preparation of supported hydrogenation and hydrotreating catalysts | 
| CA2056511C (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1999-06-01 | Clyde Lee Aldridge | Supported hydrogenation and hydrotreating catalysts and process | 
| EP0586196A1 (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1994-03-09 | JOSEPH CROSFIELD & SONS LTD. | Silicone modified hydrotreating catalysts | 
| AU8105194A (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-05-22 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Hydrotreating catalyst and process | 
| DE19545042A1 (de) * | 1995-12-02 | 1997-06-05 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Amorphe mikroporöse Mischoxidkatalysatoren mit kontrollierter Oberflächenpolarität für die selektive heterogene Katalyse Adsorption und Stofftrennung | 
| CN104437451B (zh) * | 2013-09-16 | 2016-08-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种蛋壳型催化剂的制备方法及该催化剂的使用方法 | 
| CN106673931B (zh) * | 2015-11-10 | 2019-06-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种甲基叔丁基醚和叔丁醇混合料制异丁烯的方法 | 
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2468764A (en) * | 1941-05-26 | 1949-05-03 | Laurent Pierre Alfred | Method for dehydrating amyl alcohols | 
| US2636057A (en) * | 1949-08-23 | 1953-04-21 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Dehydration of alcohols to olefins | 
| GB1173128A (en) * | 1968-09-20 | 1969-12-03 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of Olefins | 
| GB1165479A (en) * | 1968-07-09 | 1969-10-01 | Shell Int Research | Process for the Preparation of Tertiary Monoolefins | 
| GB1233020A (en:Method) * | 1968-12-30 | 1971-05-26 | 
- 
        1974
        
- 1974-08-02 IT IT25938/74A patent/IT1017873B/it active
 
 - 
        1975
        
- 1975-07-15 CA CA231,492A patent/CA1046532A/en not_active Expired
 - 1975-07-16 ZA ZA00754584A patent/ZA754584B/xx unknown
 - 1975-07-16 IN IN1387/CAL/1975A patent/IN143405B/en unknown
 - 1975-07-17 GB GB30113/75A patent/GB1492275A/en not_active Expired
 - 1975-07-18 MW MW46/75A patent/MW4675A1/xx unknown
 - 1975-07-25 YU YU1901/75A patent/YU36910B/xx unknown
 - 1975-07-29 IE IE1698/75A patent/IE41508B1/en unknown
 - 1975-07-29 ZM ZM107/75A patent/ZM10775A1/xx unknown
 - 1975-07-29 EG EG456/75A patent/EG12654A/xx active
 - 1975-07-29 FR FR7523701A patent/FR2280614A1/fr active Granted
 - 1975-07-29 TR TR18336A patent/TR18336A/xx unknown
 - 1975-07-30 DD DD187568A patent/DD119031A5/xx unknown
 - 1975-07-30 ES ES440493A patent/ES440493A1/es not_active Expired
 - 1975-07-31 CS CS7500005360A patent/CS183638B2/cs unknown
 - 1975-07-31 CH CH1008175A patent/CH617646A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1975-07-31 AR AR259861A patent/AR209447A1/es active
 - 1975-07-31 LU LU73117A patent/LU73117A1/xx unknown
 - 1975-08-01 AT AT600075A patent/AT344670B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1975-08-01 JP JP50093243A patent/JPS5929046B2/ja not_active Expired
 - 1975-08-01 SE SE7508744A patent/SE398111B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1975-08-01 DE DE2534544A patent/DE2534544C3/de not_active Expired
 - 1975-08-01 PH PH17438A patent/PH16395A/en unknown
 - 1975-08-01 DK DK350975AA patent/DK142233B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1975-08-01 BE BE158883A patent/BE832056A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1975-08-01 US US05/601,207 patent/US4006198A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
 - 1975-08-01 BR BR7504952*A patent/BR7504952A/pt unknown
 - 1975-08-02 BG BG030723A patent/BG31223A3/xx unknown
 - 1975-08-02 KR KR7501704A patent/KR790001189B1/ko not_active Expired
 - 1975-08-02 RO RO7583048A patent/RO68013A/ro unknown
 - 1975-08-04 NL NL7509276A patent/NL7509276A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
 
 
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4343959A (en) | 1980-07-25 | 1982-08-10 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. | Process for the production of tertiary olefin | 
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