DE2519320C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Olefinpolymerisationskatalysators und Verwendung zur Polymerisation von Äthylen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Olefinpolymerisationskatalysators und Verwendung zur Polymerisation von ÄthylenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2519320C3 DE2519320C3 DE2519320A DE2519320A DE2519320C3 DE 2519320 C3 DE2519320 C3 DE 2519320C3 DE 2519320 A DE2519320 A DE 2519320A DE 2519320 A DE2519320 A DE 2519320A DE 2519320 C3 DE2519320 C3 DE 2519320C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- polymers
- temperature
- melt index
- aluminum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 8
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 23
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010412 oxide-supported catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 41
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 hydrocarbyl aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 description 8
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaluminum Chemical compound CC[Al]CC CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trinitrate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWUXLTRGPPIDJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)alumane Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([AlH2])C=C1 GWUXLTRGPPIDJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UWZMEXHSCJBWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropoxy)-(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[Al+2] UWZMEXHSCJBWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICEQTWAHBIDMIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanylium;2-methylpropan-1-olate Chemical compound CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[Al+]CC(C)C ICEQTWAHBIDMIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORVACBDINATSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaluminum Chemical compound C[Al]C ORVACBDINATSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJXLFUBYELPHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenylalumanylium;phenoxide Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1[Al+]C1=CC=CC=C1 HJXLFUBYELPHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XOCWTYIVWYOSGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylalumane Chemical compound C(CC)[AlH]CCC XOCWTYIVWYOSGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;oct-1-ene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCC=C HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US46669274A | 1974-05-03 | 1974-05-03 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2519320A1 DE2519320A1 (de) | 1975-11-06 |
| DE2519320B2 DE2519320B2 (de) | 1979-12-20 |
| DE2519320C3 true DE2519320C3 (de) | 1980-09-11 |
Family
ID=23852742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2519320A Expired DE2519320C3 (de) | 1974-05-03 | 1975-04-30 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Olefinpolymerisationskatalysators und Verwendung zur Polymerisation von Äthylen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5117993A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE828671A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1073891A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2519320C3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES436783A1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI59417C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2269537B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1501728A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1037349B (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO145530C (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55114556A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-09-03 | Nrm Corp | Belt folding machine and its belt folding method |
| JPS56120329A (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1981-09-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Turning-up method for ply |
| WO1994013708A1 (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-06-23 | Neste Oy | Process for the polymerization of ethylene by a catalyst which contains chromium and an ethylene polymer obtained by this process |
| EP0905148B1 (en) * | 1997-09-27 | 2003-02-05 | ATOFINA Research | Catalysts for polyethylene production and use thereof |
| US7388059B2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2008-06-17 | Japan Polyethylene Corporation | Ethylene polymer, catalyst for producing thereof and method for producing thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5029944B2 (enExample) * | 1972-06-30 | 1975-09-27 |
-
1975
- 1975-02-13 CA CA220,076A patent/CA1073891A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-17 FI FI750769A patent/FI59417C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-07 JP JP50042156A patent/JPS5117993A/ja active Pending
- 1975-04-17 IT IT22464/75A patent/IT1037349B/it active
- 1975-04-18 GB GB16117/75A patent/GB1501728A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-21 ES ES436783A patent/ES436783A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-04-30 FR FR7513701A patent/FR2269537B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-04-30 DE DE2519320A patent/DE2519320C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-05-02 BE BE156014A patent/BE828671A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-05-02 NO NO751577A patent/NO145530C/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO145530B (no) | 1982-01-04 |
| FR2269537B1 (enExample) | 1980-02-08 |
| FI750769A7 (enExample) | 1975-11-04 |
| NO145530C (no) | 1982-04-14 |
| FI59417C (fi) | 1981-08-10 |
| FI59417B (fi) | 1981-04-30 |
| GB1501728A (en) | 1978-02-22 |
| DE2519320A1 (de) | 1975-11-06 |
| CA1073891A (en) | 1980-03-18 |
| BE828671A (fr) | 1975-11-03 |
| ES436783A1 (es) | 1977-01-01 |
| DE2519320B2 (de) | 1979-12-20 |
| FR2269537A1 (enExample) | 1975-11-28 |
| IT1037349B (it) | 1979-11-10 |
| NO751577L (enExample) | 1975-11-04 |
| JPS5117993A (enExample) | 1976-02-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |