DE2454851C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2454851C2 DE2454851C2 DE2454851A DE2454851A DE2454851C2 DE 2454851 C2 DE2454851 C2 DE 2454851C2 DE 2454851 A DE2454851 A DE 2454851A DE 2454851 A DE2454851 A DE 2454851A DE 2454851 C2 DE2454851 C2 DE 2454851C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- structural units
- weight
- polymer
- monomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)=C(F)F NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001198 elastomeric copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 9
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N (1s,4r,5s,6r)-1,2,3,4,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class ClC1=C(Cl)[C@]2(Cl)[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)F BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUMVZXWBOFOYAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluoro-1-(1,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-1-enoxy)but-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WUMVZXWBOFOYAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXPHNQAHHHWMAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane Chemical class FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)OC=C FXPHNQAHHHWMAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHXYJYBYNZMZKX-PYQRSULMSA-N 22(29)-Hopene Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@H]34)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@@H]1C(=C)C HHXYJYBYNZMZKX-PYQRSULMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011126 aluminium potassium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YOALFLHFSFEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-pentadecafluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YOALFLHFSFEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFRYJRPHFMVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 USFRYJRPHFMVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol AF Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001869 inorganic persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000320 mechanical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005009 perfluoropropyl group Chemical class FC(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005342 perphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940050271 potassium alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F16/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F16/12—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
- C08F16/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F16/24—Monomers containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/22—Vinylidene fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F259/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00
- C08F259/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00 on to polymers containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/16—Homopolymers or copolymers or vinylidene fluoride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US417240A US3929934A (en) | 1973-11-19 | 1973-11-19 | Novel fluoroelastomers in powder form |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2454851A1 DE2454851A1 (de) | 1975-05-28 |
| DE2454851C2 true DE2454851C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1987-12-03 |
Family
ID=23653157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742454851 Granted DE2454851A1 (de) | 1973-11-19 | 1974-11-19 | Vulkanisierbares fluorelastomeres in pulverform und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
Country Status (10)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10260585A1 (de) * | 2002-12-21 | 2004-07-22 | Federal-Mogul Friedberg Gmbh | Gleitringdichtung |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4036802A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1977-07-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tetrafluoroethylene copolymer fine powder resin |
| USRE31907E (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1985-06-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tetrafluoroethylene copolymer fine powder resin |
| US4141874A (en) * | 1975-11-15 | 1979-02-27 | Daikin Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Fluorine-containing elastomeric copolymers, process for preparing the same and composition containing the same |
| US4115481A (en) * | 1977-09-16 | 1978-09-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluoroelastomer blend composition |
| ZA824471B (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-04-27 | Ici Australia Ltd | Polymers |
| JPS5941350A (ja) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-03-07 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 改良された含フツ素熱可塑性ゴム組成物 |
| US4520170A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1985-05-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for reinforcing perfluoroelastomer compositions |
| CA1244196A (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1988-11-01 | Yoshinori Masuda | High molecular weight fluoroelastomer |
| FR2610325B1 (fr) * | 1987-02-03 | 1989-10-06 | Atochem | Copolymere heterogene de fluorure de vinylidene et de chlorotrifluoroethylene. procede de fabrication du copolymere heterogene |
| JPH0788414B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-10 | 1995-09-27 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 軟質ふっ素樹脂の製造方法 |
| JP2715540B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-15 | 1998-02-18 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 含フッ素樹脂の水性分散体、複合粉末およびオルガノゾル組成物 |
| US5198502A (en) * | 1989-05-29 | 1993-03-30 | Daikin Industries Ltd. | Thermoplastic elastomer composition, method for molding the same and molded article of the same |
| JPH03126709A (ja) * | 1989-10-11 | 1991-05-29 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 含フッ素ブロック共重合体及び人工水晶体 |
| US5282854A (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1994-02-01 | Daikin Industries Ltd. | Fluorine-containing block copolymer and artificial lens comprising the same |
| US5269980A (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1993-12-14 | Northeastern University | Production of polymer particles in powder form using an atomization technique |
| IT1269291B (it) * | 1994-03-04 | 1997-03-26 | Ausimont Spa | Miscele di poli (vinilidene fluoruro) e loro impiego per la formulazione di vernici ad elevata brillantezza |
| US5512225A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-04-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of increasing interlayer adhesion of multi-layer compositions having a fluoroplastic layer |
| US5869577A (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1999-02-09 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Flourine-containing elastic copolymer excellent in molding processability, preparation process thereof and vulcanizable composition excellent in molding processability |
| US7642313B2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2010-01-05 | Arkema Inc. | Fluoropolymer with inorganic fluoride filler |
| JP4710832B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-16 | 2011-06-29 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 変性ポリテトラフルオロエチレンファインパウダー及び変性ポリテトラフルオロエチレン成形体 |
| US7700700B2 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2010-04-20 | Arkema Inc. | Vinylidene fluoride copolymer composition with improved low-temperature impact properties |
| CN102443090B (zh) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-12-04 | 中昊晨光化工研究院 | 一种氟橡胶的合成方法 |
| JP6020107B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-07 | 2016-11-02 | Nok株式会社 | フッ素ゴム組成物 |
| US9321867B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-04-26 | Honeywell International Inc. | Synthesis of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene/vinylidene fluoride copolymers |
| WO2016094280A1 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Acrylic polyvinyl acetal films, composition, and heat bondable articles |
| WO2016160252A1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microstructured optical film comprising low refractive index layer disposed on base film substrate |
| JP6987740B2 (ja) | 2015-07-13 | 2022-01-05 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フッ素化ブロックコポリマー |
| EP3337844A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2018-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Functionalized polyester polymers and film articles |
| CN108430769B (zh) | 2015-12-22 | 2021-07-16 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包括第二层的丙烯酸类聚乙烯醇缩醛膜 |
| AU2016378200B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2019-08-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Acrylic polyvinyl acetal graphic films |
| CN108472936B (zh) | 2015-12-22 | 2020-10-27 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包括粘合剂层的丙烯酸类聚乙烯醇缩醛膜 |
| US11167523B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2021-11-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Acrylic films comprising a structured layer |
| JP2020504225A (ja) | 2017-01-18 | 2020-02-06 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ニトリル硬化部位モノマーから誘導されるフッ素化ブロックコポリマー |
| CN110191919B (zh) * | 2017-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | 3M创新有限公司 | 氟化嵌段共聚物 |
| WO2024214644A1 (ja) * | 2023-04-10 | 2024-10-17 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | 含フッ素重合体の製造方法、水性分散液及び固体組成物 |
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| US2789959A (en) * | 1953-11-27 | 1957-04-23 | Kellogg M W Co | Perfluorochloroolefin homopolymer plasticized with perchloroolefin copolymers |
| US3019206A (en) * | 1958-09-24 | 1962-01-30 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Polyblends of a thermoplastic tetrafluoroethylene polymer latex and an elastomeric fluorocarbon polymer latex and article coated therewith |
| US2968649A (en) * | 1958-12-04 | 1961-01-17 | Du Pont | Elastomeric terpolymers |
| US3178399A (en) * | 1961-08-10 | 1965-04-13 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Fluorine-containing polymers and preparation thereof |
| NL127530C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1966-04-21 | |||
| US3484503A (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1969-12-16 | Du Pont | Blends of fluorinated polymers |
| DE1795078C3 (de) * | 1968-08-07 | 1974-12-19 | Farbwerke Hoechst Ag, Vormals Meister Lucius & Bruening, 6000 Frankfurt | Wäßrige Polytetrafluoräthylen-Dispersionen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| US3745196A (en) * | 1969-05-26 | 1973-07-10 | Rohm & Haas | Low-temperature and oil-resistant core-shell acrylic polymers |
| US3769371A (en) * | 1969-10-23 | 1973-10-30 | Du Pont | Fluorocarbon polymer blend and vulcanizates thereof |
| DE2165239A1 (de) * | 1970-12-30 | 1972-07-27 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fluorelastomer-Terpolymeren |
| JPS5148191B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1971-07-26 | 1976-12-18 | ||
| US3845024A (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1974-10-29 | Du Pont | Continuous process for production of fluoroelastomers |
-
1973
- 1973-11-19 US US417240A patent/US3929934A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-11-15 JP JP49131243A patent/JPS5815512B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-11-18 LU LU71299A patent/LU71299A1/xx unknown
- 1974-11-18 FR FR7437939A patent/FR2251581B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-11-18 IT IT29559/74A patent/IT1025797B/it active
- 1974-11-18 GB GB49883/74A patent/GB1491043A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-18 CA CA213,937A patent/CA1037197A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-18 BE BE150606A patent/BE822306A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-19 DE DE19742454851 patent/DE2454851A1/de active Granted
- 1974-11-19 NL NLAANVRAGE7415057,A patent/NL181015C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10260585A1 (de) * | 2002-12-21 | 2004-07-22 | Federal-Mogul Friedberg Gmbh | Gleitringdichtung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE822306A (fr) | 1975-05-20 |
| JPS5084650A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-07-08 |
| LU71299A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-08-20 |
| NL181015B (nl) | 1987-01-02 |
| GB1491043A (en) | 1977-11-09 |
| CA1037197A (en) | 1978-08-22 |
| NL181015C (nl) | 1987-06-01 |
| DE2454851A1 (de) | 1975-05-28 |
| JPS5815512B2 (ja) | 1983-03-25 |
| NL7415057A (nl) | 1975-05-21 |
| US3929934A (en) | 1975-12-30 |
| AU7546874A (en) | 1976-05-20 |
| FR2251581A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-06-13 |
| IT1025797B (it) | 1978-08-30 |
| FR2251581B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1978-04-28 |
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