DE2453871A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2453871A1 DE2453871A1 DE19742453871 DE2453871A DE2453871A1 DE 2453871 A1 DE2453871 A1 DE 2453871A1 DE 19742453871 DE19742453871 DE 19742453871 DE 2453871 A DE2453871 A DE 2453871A DE 2453871 A1 DE2453871 A1 DE 2453871A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbons
- torr
- distillate
- fraction
- hydrogenation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 18
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-menthane Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1 CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;propan-2-one Chemical compound O=C=O.CC(C)=O RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930004008 p-menthane Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012261 resinous substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C9/00—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
- C07C9/22—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons with more than fifteen carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/08—Depolymerisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12865073A JPS5641605B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-11-15 | 1973-11-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2453871A1 true DE2453871A1 (de) | 1975-06-12 |
Family
ID=14990045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742453871 Pending DE2453871A1 (de) | 1973-11-15 | 1974-11-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4214110A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS5641605B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1046091A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH599076A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2453871A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2251538B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1023218B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL158469B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4122023A (en) | 1975-05-26 | 1978-10-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Synthetic saturated oils, and their production and use |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5847033A (ja) * | 1981-09-10 | 1983-03-18 | ベロルススキ−・チエフノロギ−チエスキ−・インスチツ−ト・イメ−ニ・エス・エム・キ−ロワ | ゴム混合物用軟化剤の製造法 |
| JPS5994802U (ja) * | 1982-12-15 | 1984-06-27 | 宮川工機株式会社 | 直角二面鉋盤 |
| US4584421A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1986-04-22 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Method for thermal decomposition of plastic scraps and apparatus for disposal of plastic scraps |
| JPS63706U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1986-06-18 | 1988-01-06 | ||
| US4906799A (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1990-03-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for the production of reduced viscosity high VI hydrocarbon lubricant |
| JPH05305275A (ja) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-11-19 | Ogihara:Kk | 真空加熱によるプラスチック等の廃棄物の処理方法および装置 |
| JP3438276B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-22 | 2003-08-18 | マツダ株式会社 | 廃プラスチック又はゴム材から炭化水素油を得る方法及びその実施に使用される装置 |
| US5977421A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-11-02 | Hanson; Curtiss D. | Pyrolysis method for increasing limonene production and novel oven to facilitate such method |
| WO2025033171A1 (ja) * | 2023-08-04 | 2025-02-13 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 環状炭化水素、その製造方法、及びその用途 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5147192B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-11-12 | 1976-12-13 | ||
| US3772242A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1973-11-13 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Rubbers reinforced by scrap rubber char |
-
1973
- 1973-11-15 JP JP12865073A patent/JPS5641605B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-11-12 NL NL7414732.A patent/NL158469B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-12 IT IT53995/74A patent/IT1023218B/it active
- 1974-11-12 CH CH1507374A patent/CH599076A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-12 CA CA213,438A patent/CA1046091A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-13 FR FR7437455A patent/FR2251538B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-11-13 DE DE19742453871 patent/DE2453871A1/de active Pending
-
1976
- 1976-07-23 US US05/708,246 patent/US4214110A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4122023A (en) | 1975-05-26 | 1978-10-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Synthetic saturated oils, and their production and use |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2251538A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-06-13 |
| IT1023218B (it) | 1978-05-10 |
| CA1046091A (en) | 1979-01-09 |
| JPS5077301A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-06-24 |
| NL158469B (nl) | 1978-11-15 |
| US4214110A (en) | 1980-07-22 |
| NL7414732A (nl) | 1975-05-20 |
| JPS5641605B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-09-29 |
| CH599076A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-05-12 |
| FR2251538B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-04-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHW | Rejection |