DE2448687C2 - Bindemittel für Schleifmittel, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung - Google Patents
Bindemittel für Schleifmittel, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren VerwendungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2448687C2 DE2448687C2 DE2448687A DE2448687A DE2448687C2 DE 2448687 C2 DE2448687 C2 DE 2448687C2 DE 2448687 A DE2448687 A DE 2448687A DE 2448687 A DE2448687 A DE 2448687A DE 2448687 C2 DE2448687 C2 DE 2448687C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- resin
- novolak
- phenol
- abs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 46
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 46
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 229960004011 methenamine Drugs 0.000 description 18
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-2-(3-formylindol-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C=O)=CN1CC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MFWVWJUEGSZIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O MFWVWJUEGSZIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B24D3/285—Reaction products obtained from aldehydes or ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/430,539 US4083700A (en) | 1974-01-03 | 1974-01-03 | Novolak-ABS resin binder in a grinding wheel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2448687A1 DE2448687A1 (de) | 1975-07-10 |
| DE2448687C2 true DE2448687C2 (de) | 1982-12-02 |
Family
ID=23707963
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2448687A Expired DE2448687C2 (de) | 1974-01-03 | 1974-10-12 | Bindemittel für Schleifmittel, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH072895B2 (ja) * | 1984-03-01 | 1995-01-18 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 耐衝撃性フェノール系樹脂組成物 |
| JP2877309B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-06 | 1999-03-31 | 株式会社東芝 | ゴム変性フェノール樹脂の製造方法 |
| TW383322B (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 2000-03-01 | Norton Co | An improved method for preparing mixtures for abrasive articles |
| RU2234408C2 (ru) * | 2002-04-01 | 2004-08-20 | Смоленское государственное унитарное предприятие "ПО "Кристалл" | Связка для изготовления алмазно-абразивного инструмента |
| TWI422602B (zh) * | 2005-02-25 | 2014-01-11 | Si Group Inc | 用來作為增黏劑之經改質的酚醛清漆樹脂 |
| ES2401275B1 (es) * | 2011-10-03 | 2014-02-19 | Abrasivos Novelda, S.L. | Procedimiento de fabricación de elemento abrasivo para abrillantado de materiales y procedimiento de fabricación. |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2334526A (en) * | 1942-05-18 | 1943-11-16 | Allison Company | Abrasive article and method of making same |
| US2356965A (en) * | 1943-05-12 | 1944-08-29 | Allison Company | Method of making abrasive articles |
| US2422153A (en) * | 1943-07-07 | 1947-06-10 | Carborundum Co | Rubber bonded abrasives |
| US2398890A (en) * | 1943-09-22 | 1946-04-23 | Carborundum Co | Reinforced abrasive article and method of making same |
| US2939777A (en) * | 1957-03-11 | 1960-06-07 | Abrasive & Metal Products Co | Abrasives |
| DE1116392B (de) * | 1957-12-07 | 1961-11-02 | Teerverwertung Mit Beschraenkt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserbestaendigen Schleifkoerpern mit verbesserten mechanischen Eigenschaften |
| US3011882A (en) * | 1958-02-27 | 1961-12-05 | Norton Co | Coated abrasives |
| US3586735A (en) * | 1965-04-29 | 1971-06-22 | Albert Ag Chem Werke | Rubber mixtures reinforced by phenol novolac resins and process for preparing phenol novolac resins suitable therefor |
| NL130322C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1966-10-05 | |||
| GB1344681A (en) * | 1970-08-07 | 1974-01-23 | Norton Co | Resin bonded abrasive products |
-
1974
- 1974-01-03 US US05/430,539 patent/US4083700A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-09-04 ZA ZA00745620A patent/ZA745620B/xx unknown
- 1974-09-05 AU AU72993/74A patent/AU475407B2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-09-13 IT IT27286/74A patent/IT1021379B/it active
- 1974-10-12 DE DE2448687A patent/DE2448687C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-10-21 GB GB45411/74A patent/GB1490527A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-31 JP JP12606874A patent/JPS5318237B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-01-03 FR FR7500089A patent/FR2256944B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-03-28 US US05/563,175 patent/US4083891A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1490527A (en) | 1977-11-02 |
| DE2448687A1 (de) | 1975-07-10 |
| ZA745620B (en) | 1976-03-31 |
| AU475407B2 (en) | 1976-08-19 |
| JPS50117093A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-09-12 |
| IT1021379B (it) | 1978-01-30 |
| AU7299374A (en) | 1976-03-11 |
| US4083891A (en) | 1978-04-11 |
| US4083700A (en) | 1978-04-11 |
| FR2256944B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1978-07-21 |
| FR2256944A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-08-01 |
| JPS5318237B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1978-06-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification | ||
| 8126 | Change of the secondary classification | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: STOLBERG-WERNIGERODE, GRAF ZU, U., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. SUCHANTKE, J., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 2000 HAMBURG |