DE2361652A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von 10w/30-, 10w/40-, 20w/40- und 20w/50-schmieroelen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von 10w/30-, 10w/40-, 20w/40- und 20w/50-schmieroelenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2361652A1 DE2361652A1 DE19732361652 DE2361652A DE2361652A1 DE 2361652 A1 DE2361652 A1 DE 2361652A1 DE 19732361652 DE19732361652 DE 19732361652 DE 2361652 A DE2361652 A DE 2361652A DE 2361652 A1 DE2361652 A1 DE 2361652A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- peroxide
- feed
- percent
- oils
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010707 multi-grade lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- JJRDRFZYKKFYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2-methylbutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CC JJRDRFZYKKFYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- PAOHAQSLJSMLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylperoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOOCCCC PAOHAQSLJSMLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFLLXRJTHGPGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propylperoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOOCCC MFLLXRJTHGPGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMMYZOSYBMIWIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethyl-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-ylperoxy)pentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C ZMMYZOSYBMIWIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000557258 Lathys Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003254 anti-foaming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- RHMZKSWPMYAOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl peroxide Chemical compound CCOOCC RHMZKSWPMYAOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRXOCFMDUSFFAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl peroxide Chemical compound COOC SRXOCFMDUSFFAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVQGDYNRXLTQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCC TVQGDYNRXLTQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010706 single-grade lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000774 toxicodynamics Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G27/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation
- C10G27/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen
- C10G27/12—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen with oxygen-generating compounds, e.g. per-compounds, chromic acid, chromates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5747272A GB1454498A (en) | 1972-12-13 | 1972-12-13 | Conversion of hydrocarbons to lubricating oils |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2361652A1 true DE2361652A1 (de) | 1974-06-20 |
Family
ID=10479272
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732361652 Pending DE2361652A1 (de) | 1972-12-13 | 1973-12-11 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 10w/30-, 10w/40-, 20w/40- und 20w/50-schmieroelen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4989704A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2361652A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2210656B1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1454498A (en:Method) |
| IT (1) | IT1000820B (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL7316910A (en:Method) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109415641A (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2019-03-01 | 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 | 高粘度基础油料组合物 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5037528A (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1991-08-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Lubricant production process with product viscosity control |
| US4913794A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1990-04-03 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Process configuration for producing high viscosity lubricating oils |
| US4990713A (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1991-02-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for the production of high VI lube base stocks |
| US9637424B1 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2017-05-02 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High octane gasoline and process for making same |
| US10023533B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2018-07-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process to produce paraffinic hydrocarbon fluids from light paraffins |
| US9688626B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2017-06-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Upgrading paraffins to distillates and lubricant basestocks |
| US9637423B1 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2017-05-02 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated process for making high-octane gasoline |
| CN108473897B (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2022-01-04 | 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 | 高粘度基础油料组合物 |
| JP2018533666A (ja) | 2015-11-13 | 2018-11-15 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニーＥｘｘｏｎ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ａｎｄ Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ | 高粘度ベースストック組成物 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3594320A (en) * | 1968-02-19 | 1971-07-20 | Mobil Oil Corp | Hydrocracked lubricants |
-
1972
- 1972-12-13 GB GB5747272A patent/GB1454498A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-12-07 IT IT295973A patent/IT1000820B/it active
- 1973-12-11 FR FR7344168A patent/FR2210656B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-12-11 NL NL7316910A patent/NL7316910A/xx unknown
- 1973-12-11 JP JP13744273A patent/JPS4989704A/ja active Pending
- 1973-12-11 DE DE19732361652 patent/DE2361652A1/de active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109415641A (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2019-03-01 | 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 | 高粘度基础油料组合物 |
| CN109415641B (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2021-11-09 | 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 | 高粘度基础油料组合物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7316910A (en:Method) | 1974-06-17 |
| IT1000820B (it) | 1976-04-10 |
| FR2210656A1 (en:Method) | 1974-07-12 |
| GB1454498A (en) | 1976-11-03 |
| FR2210656B1 (en:Method) | 1976-11-19 |
| JPS4989704A (en:Method) | 1974-08-27 |
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