DE2354118A1 - Wasch- und reinigungsmittel - Google Patents
Wasch- und reinigungsmittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE2354118A1 DE2354118A1 DE19732354118 DE2354118A DE2354118A1 DE 2354118 A1 DE2354118 A1 DE 2354118A1 DE 19732354118 DE19732354118 DE 19732354118 DE 2354118 A DE2354118 A DE 2354118A DE 2354118 A1 DE2354118 A1 DE 2354118A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- potassium
- carbon atoms
- salt
- organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 44
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 40
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 alkaline earth metal carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940096386 coconut alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940005740 hexametaphosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 4
- DJLSRKXNWJVNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si]([O-])([O-])(O)O.[Si](O)(O)(O)O.[Si](O)(O)(O)O.[K+].[K+] Chemical compound [Si]([O-])([O-])(O)O.[Si](O)(O)(O)O.[Si](O)(O)(O)O.[K+].[K+] DJLSRKXNWJVNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasodium;silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940048084 pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241001460678 Napo <wasp> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 45
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 9
- ORLPWCUCEDVJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;tetradecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ORLPWCUCEDVJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WIBVOBURKHLIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;tetradecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WIBVOBURKHLIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OVMORFVFEKUOLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;tridecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K].CCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OVMORFVFEKUOLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RLJSXMVTLMHXJS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-decylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 RLJSXMVTLMHXJS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GWCMKOHVMSHWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-tetradecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 GWCMKOHVMSHWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NZRSEGYTVSNMCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;undecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZRSEGYTVSNMCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- MTOYGUFCWIWBNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].C=CC.C=CC.C=CC.C=CC.[K+] Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].C=CC.C=CC.C=CC.C=CC.[K+] MTOYGUFCWIWBNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- NEXGLIFZDFMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl benzenesulfonate;potassium Chemical compound [K].CCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NEXGLIFZDFMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-tridecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- FODHIQQNHOPUKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylene-benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1CC11C2=C3S(=O)(=O)OC(C)CC3=C3C(C)CC3=C2C1C FODHIQQNHOPUKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFHVMBPOAYYQFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;undecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K].CCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BFHVMBPOAYYQFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 241000209202 Bromus secalinus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015655 Crocus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000124209 Crocus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910014142 Na—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012425 OXONE® Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XMRQUFOLCOQTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Li+].[Li+].OC(O)=O.OC(O)=O.[O-]C([O-])=O Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].OC(O)=O.OC(O)=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XMRQUFOLCOQTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CXDBXTHJTZQPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Na+].CC=C.CC=C.CC=C.CC=C.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Na+].CC=C.CC=C.CC=C.CC=C.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXDBXTHJTZQPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOJJMSNXFKVTSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;carbonic acid;silicic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OC(O)=O.O[Si](O)(O)O ZOJJMSNXFKVTSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010480 babassu oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008049 biological aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- TUCSOESCAKHLJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium carbonic acid carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC(O)=O.OC(O)=O.[O-]C([O-])=O TUCSOESCAKHLJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJKYXKSLRZKNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentapotassium;hydrogen sulfate;oxido sulfate;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.OS(=O)(=O)O[O-].OS(=O)(=O)O[O-] HJKYXKSLRZKNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JTXIPOLAHSBNJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;decyl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O JTXIPOLAHSBNJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XZTJQQLJJCXOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;decyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O XZTJQQLJJCXOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXGOACRTCPRVON-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-sulfonatobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)S([O-])(=O)=O ZXGOACRTCPRVON-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XQXWVKQIQQTRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XQXWVKQIQQTRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/02—Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
- C11D1/831—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds of sulfonates with ethers of polyoxyalkylenes without phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/08—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30244672A | 1972-10-31 | 1972-10-31 | |
| US31331772A | 1972-12-08 | 1972-12-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2354118A1 true DE2354118A1 (de) | 1974-05-09 |
Family
ID=26972933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732354118 Ceased DE2354118A1 (de) | 1972-10-31 | 1973-10-29 | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS49108108A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE806712A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1014814A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2354118A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2204684B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1399966A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT999110B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7314866A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| PH (1) | PH10800A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0265203A1 (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-04-27 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| EP0705689A1 (de) | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-10 | MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG | Antrieb für eine Mehrfarbenbogendruckmaschine |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1033638A (en) * | 1974-09-11 | 1978-06-27 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
| JPS5447682U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1977-09-07 | 1979-04-03 | ||
| JPS56131697A (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1981-10-15 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Surfactant composition |
| US5362413A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1994-11-08 | The Clorox Company | Low-temperature-effective detergent compositions and delivery systems therefor |
| JPH0633437B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-22 | 1994-05-02 | ライオン株式会社 | 高嵩密度粒状洗剤組成物 |
| GB8609044D0 (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1986-05-21 | Unilever Plc | Detergent powders |
| GB8630726D0 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1987-02-04 | Unilever Plc | Manufacture of spray-dried detergent powder |
| DE3644808A1 (de) * | 1986-12-31 | 1988-07-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Phosphatfreies waschmittel mit verringerter schaumneigung |
| GB8811672D0 (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1988-06-22 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
| US5114900A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-05-19 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using modified calcium-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts |
| US5120697A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-06-09 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using modified calcium-containing catalysts |
| US5118650A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-06-02 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using modified group iiib metal-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts |
| US5112789A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-05-12 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation catalysis |
| US5112788A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-05-12 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using modified group iia metal-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts |
| US4946984A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-08-07 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Alkoxylation using a calcium sulfate catalyst |
| GB9012612D0 (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1990-07-25 | Unilever Plc | Detergents compositions |
| US5104987A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-04-14 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation of active hydrogen-containing compounds |
| JPH08507824A (ja) * | 1993-03-19 | 1996-08-20 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 浴室用酸性液体洗剤組成物 |
| PH11997056158B1 (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 2001-10-15 | Procter & Gamble | Mid-chain branched primary alkyl sulphates as surfactants |
| EG21174A (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 2000-12-31 | Procter & Gamble | Surfactant manufacture |
| CA2252434C (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 2002-12-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid cleaning compositions containing selected mid-chain branched surfactants |
| MA24137A1 (fr) | 1996-04-16 | 1997-12-31 | Procter & Gamble | Fabrication d'agents de surface ramifies . |
| EG22088A (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 2002-07-31 | Procter & Gamble | Alkoxylated sulfates |
| US6093856A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 2000-07-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polyoxyalkylene surfactants |
| US6242406B1 (en) | 1997-10-10 | 2001-06-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mid-chain branched surfactants with cellulose derivatives |
| ZA989155B (en) | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-12 | Procter & Gamble | Mixed surfactant system |
| CA2306099C (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2003-12-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Granular detergent compositions comprising mid-chain branched surfactants |
| CN1187036C (zh) | 1997-10-14 | 2005-02-02 | 普罗克特和甘保尔公司 | 含有中链支化表面活性剂的个人清洁组合物 |
| AU2003277486B2 (en) | 2002-11-04 | 2007-11-15 | Unilever Plc | Laundry detergent composition |
| CA3140905A1 (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-24 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Solid nonionic surfactants compositions |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE541876A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1954-10-14 | |||
| ES359618A1 (es) * | 1967-11-07 | 1970-06-16 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Un procedimiento para preparar una composicion secada por atomizacion. |
| GB1371101A (en) * | 1971-02-03 | 1974-10-23 | Unilever Ltd | Production of detergent compositions |
| BE787682A (fr) * | 1971-08-17 | 1973-02-19 | Unilever Nv | Compositions detergentes |
| ES406085A1 (es) * | 1971-09-01 | 1975-08-01 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Un procedimiento para preparar una composicion detergente. |
-
1973
- 1973-10-19 PH PH15127A patent/PH10800A/en unknown
- 1973-10-29 DE DE19732354118 patent/DE2354118A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1973-10-30 GB GB5035573A patent/GB1399966A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-30 BE BE137229A patent/BE806712A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-10-30 NL NL7314866A patent/NL7314866A/xx active Search and Examination
- 1973-10-30 FR FR7338666A patent/FR2204684B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-10-30 CA CA184,654A patent/CA1014814A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-31 IT IT3076573A patent/IT999110B/it active
- 1973-10-31 JP JP12266373A patent/JPS49108108A/ja active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0265203A1 (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-04-27 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| US4826632A (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1989-05-02 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent compositions manufacturing process by spraying anionic/nonionic surfactant mix |
| EP0705689A1 (de) | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-10 | MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG | Antrieb für eine Mehrfarbenbogendruckmaschine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2204684A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-05-24 |
| CA1014814A (en) | 1977-08-02 |
| JPS49108108A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-10-15 |
| BE806712A (fr) | 1974-04-30 |
| GB1399966A (en) | 1975-07-02 |
| PH10800A (en) | 1977-09-07 |
| FR2204684B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-05-27 |
| NL7314866A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-05-02 |
| IT999110B (it) | 1976-02-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8131 | Rejection |