DE2328947A1 - Kuenstlicher edelstein - Google Patents
Kuenstlicher edelsteinInfo
- Publication number
- DE2328947A1 DE2328947A1 DE2328947A DE2328947A DE2328947A1 DE 2328947 A1 DE2328947 A1 DE 2328947A1 DE 2328947 A DE2328947 A DE 2328947A DE 2328947 A DE2328947 A DE 2328947A DE 2328947 A1 DE2328947 A1 DE 2328947A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- light
- stone
- gemstone
- core
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010975 amethyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001602 chrysoberyl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010976 emerald Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052876 emerald Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005308 flint glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001416181 Axis axis Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 Flakes Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005385 borate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940090961 chromium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Cr+4] IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYTAKQFHWFYBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr]=O AYTAKQFHWFYBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJJSDZSDOYNJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);borate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] GJJSDZSDOYNJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOKWMWSOTUZOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamagnesium;iron(2+);pentasilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] FOKWMWSOTUZOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000382 optic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011025 peridot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011031 topaz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052853 topaz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/04—Designs imitating natural patterns of stone surfaces, e.g. marble
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/10—Non-chemical treatment
- C03B37/14—Re-forming fibres or filaments, i.e. changing their shape
- C03B37/15—Re-forming fibres or filaments, i.e. changing their shape with heat application, e.g. for making optical fibres
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US26102272A | 1972-06-08 | 1972-06-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2328947A1 true DE2328947A1 (de) | 1973-12-20 |
Family
ID=22991649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2328947A Ceased DE2328947A1 (de) | 1972-06-08 | 1973-06-04 | Kuenstlicher edelstein |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3742731A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5110550B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATA507373A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU476479B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7304306D0 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA990090A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH564924A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2328947A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2187253B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1412162A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL42318A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT988225B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7308013A (enExample) |
| OA (1) | OA04418A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA733417B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4030317A (en) * | 1973-07-16 | 1977-06-21 | Rogell Paul S | Simulated gemstone |
| JPS527246A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-01-20 | Toshiba Corp | Glass fiber for optical transmission |
| IT1168707B (it) * | 1983-08-03 | 1987-05-20 | Giovanni Colliva | Apparecchiature per il taglio di gemme a faccette sferiche e gemme cosi' ottenute |
| DE3533463C1 (de) * | 1985-09-19 | 1987-04-30 | Swarovski & Co | Effektmaterial |
| JPS62188301A (ja) * | 1986-02-14 | 1987-08-17 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | クリツク付き可変抵抗器 |
| WO1994026139A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-24 | Alexandr Dmitrievich Skorbun | Pierre gemme synthetique |
| US6160606A (en) * | 1997-08-05 | 2000-12-12 | Xerox Corporation | Optical equivalents of fiber optic face plates using irradiation sensitive glass |
| US7290404B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2007-11-06 | Azotic Coating Technology, Inc. | Gemstone material |
| EP2350715A4 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2012-03-14 | Lake Shore Cryotronics Inc | COMPACT FIBER OPTIC SENSORS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
| US9770862B2 (en) | 2008-09-10 | 2017-09-26 | Kyton, Llc | Method of making adhesion between an optical waveguide structure and thermoplastic polymers |
| US9138948B2 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2015-09-22 | Kyton, Llc | Suspended and compact fiber optic sensors |
| US11044971B2 (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2021-06-29 | Brian D. Buick | Faceted gemstone for focal point illumination and method of making faceted gemstone |
| IT202200027174A1 (it) * | 2022-12-29 | 2024-06-29 | Estro Lab Srl | Procedimento per la produzione di pietre dure artificiali con effetto gatteggiamento. |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2825260A (en) * | 1954-11-19 | 1958-03-04 | O'brien Brian | Optical image forming devices |
| US3589793A (en) * | 1957-05-06 | 1971-06-29 | Basil I Hirschowitz | Glass fiber optical devices |
| US2948082A (en) * | 1957-12-26 | 1960-08-09 | Watson John Estell | Method of making synthetic quartz cat's-eye gem |
| US2992587A (en) * | 1958-04-11 | 1961-07-18 | American Optical Corp | Fiber optical devices |
| US3581522A (en) * | 1968-05-01 | 1971-06-01 | Allied Chem | Polyblend gems and the like and methods for producing them |
| US3625669A (en) * | 1969-06-20 | 1971-12-07 | American Optical Corp | Fiber optic bundle fusion |
| US3626040A (en) * | 1969-10-06 | 1971-12-07 | American Optical Corp | Method of making fused bundles of light-conducting fibers |
-
1972
- 1972-06-08 US US00261022A patent/US3742731A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-05-21 ZA ZA733417A patent/ZA733417B/xx unknown
- 1973-05-21 IL IL42318A patent/IL42318A/xx unknown
- 1973-05-23 AU AU56037/73A patent/AU476479B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-24 CA CA172,092A patent/CA990090A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-04 DE DE2328947A patent/DE2328947A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1973-06-04 CH CH805373A patent/CH564924A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-06 IT IT50495/73A patent/IT988225B/it active
- 1973-06-07 OA OA54928A patent/OA04418A/xx unknown
- 1973-06-07 FR FR7320824A patent/FR2187253B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-06-07 JP JP48064352A patent/JPS5110550B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-06-08 BR BR4306/73A patent/BR7304306D0/pt unknown
- 1973-06-08 GB GB2750273A patent/GB1412162A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-08 AT AT507373A patent/ATA507373A/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-06-08 NL NL7308013A patent/NL7308013A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| OA04418A (fr) | 1980-02-29 |
| CA990090A (en) | 1976-06-01 |
| FR2187253B1 (enExample) | 1977-05-06 |
| JPS5110550B2 (enExample) | 1976-04-05 |
| NL7308013A (enExample) | 1973-12-11 |
| ATA507373A (de) | 1977-05-15 |
| AU476479B2 (en) | 1976-09-23 |
| IL42318A0 (en) | 1973-07-30 |
| BR7304306D0 (pt) | 1974-06-27 |
| JPS4962281A (enExample) | 1974-06-17 |
| AU5603773A (en) | 1976-06-03 |
| FR2187253A1 (enExample) | 1974-01-18 |
| IL42318A (en) | 1975-12-31 |
| IT988225B (it) | 1975-04-10 |
| ZA733417B (en) | 1974-04-24 |
| CH564924A5 (enExample) | 1975-08-15 |
| US3742731A (en) | 1973-07-03 |
| GB1412162A (en) | 1975-10-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |