DE2314721A1 - Thermochrome oberflaechenheizeinrichtung - Google Patents
Thermochrome oberflaechenheizeinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2314721A1 DE2314721A1 DE19732314721 DE2314721A DE2314721A1 DE 2314721 A1 DE2314721 A1 DE 2314721A1 DE 19732314721 DE19732314721 DE 19732314721 DE 2314721 A DE2314721 A DE 2314721A DE 2314721 A1 DE2314721 A1 DE 2314721A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- ceramic
- coating
- heating device
- surface heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006112 glass ceramic composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- WVMPCBWWBLZKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium oxido-[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane Chemical group [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O WVMPCBWWBLZKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006095 Cer-Vit Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002196 Pyroceram Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006121 base glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001119 inconels 625 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008960 ketchup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001088 rené 41 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004551 spreading oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/68—Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
- H05B3/74—Non-metallic plates, e.g. vitroceramic, ceramic or glassceramic hobs, also including power or control circuits
- H05B3/746—Protection, e.g. overheat cutoff, hot plate indicator
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/10—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels to produce uniformly-coloured transparent products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0018—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents
- C03C10/0027—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents containing SiO2, Al2O3, Li2O as main constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C14/00—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix
- C03C14/006—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix the non-glass component being in the form of microcrystallites, e.g. of optically or electrically active material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/02—Compositions for glass with special properties for coloured glass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/68—Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
- H05B3/688—Fabrication of the plates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S252/00—Compositions
- Y10S252/962—Temperature or thermal history
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23842272A | 1972-03-27 | 1972-03-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2314721A1 true DE2314721A1 (de) | 1973-10-11 |
Family
ID=22897824
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732314721 Pending DE2314721A1 (de) | 1972-03-27 | 1973-03-24 | Thermochrome oberflaechenheizeinrichtung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3781523A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| AU (1) | AU5233673A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| DE (1) | DE2314721A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| FR (1) | FR2177965B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6455451B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2002-09-24 | Jeneric/Pentron, Inc. | Pressable lithium disilicate glass ceramics |
| US6517623B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2003-02-11 | Jeneric/Pentron, Inc. | Lithium disilicate glass ceramics |
| US6802894B2 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2004-10-12 | Jeneric/Pentron Incorporated | Lithium disilicate glass-ceramics |
| DE102011085112A1 (de) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-25 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Kochvorrichtung mit optischer Temperaturanzeige |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3858415A (en) * | 1973-12-10 | 1975-01-07 | Liberty Fabrics Of New York | Automatic yarn feed rate control system for warp beam knitting machines |
| US3883719A (en) * | 1974-05-10 | 1975-05-13 | Gen Electric | Glass-ceramic cooktop with film heaters |
| US4702933A (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-10-27 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Fabric pressing device |
| US4665637A (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-05-19 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Sole plate coating for a fabric pressing device |
| US4862609A (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1989-09-05 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Ironing sole plate with composite coating of mechanically-resistant compound |
| GB8709051D0 (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1987-05-20 | Emi Plc Thorn | Thermochromic temperature sensor |
| US5189281A (en) * | 1989-08-15 | 1993-02-23 | Aladdin Synergetics, Inc. | Rethermalization cart indicator system |
| US5144112A (en) * | 1989-08-15 | 1992-09-01 | Aladdin Synergetics, Incorporated | Food service indication system |
| US5273360A (en) * | 1989-08-15 | 1993-12-28 | Aladdin Synergetics, Inc. | Food service tray assembly |
| JPH05198356A (ja) * | 1991-02-26 | 1993-08-06 | Lapin Demin Gmbh | 平面発熱体及びその製造方法 |
| US5219799A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-06-15 | Corning Incorporated | Lithium disilicate-containing glass-ceramics some of which are self-glazing |
| FR2682253A1 (fr) | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-09 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Sole chauffante destinee a assurer le chauffage d'un objet dispose a sa surface et reacteur de traitement chimique muni de ladite sole. |
| US5176961A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-01-05 | Corning Incorporated | Colored, textured glass-ceramic articles |
| GB2277145B (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1997-08-27 | Redring Electric Ltd | A hob |
| US5547283A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1996-08-20 | Kronberg; James W. | Optical temperature sensor using thermochromic semiconductors |
| US5499597A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1996-03-19 | Kronberg; James W. | Optical temperature indicator using thermochromic semiconductors |
| DE19757185B4 (de) * | 1997-12-22 | 2005-05-25 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Elastischer Belag für eine Kalanderwalze, damit versehene Kalanderwalze und deren Anwendung |
| US6338292B1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2002-01-15 | Robert Fisher Reynolds | Thermal and visual camouflage system |
| US6927724B2 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-08-09 | Alvin A. Snaper | Adaptive modification of surface properties to alter the perception of its underlying structure |
| DE102007020246B4 (de) * | 2007-04-24 | 2012-12-27 | Schott Ag | Metallkolloidgefärbte oder farblose Glaskeramik und in eine metallkolloidgefärbte oder farblose Glaskeramik umwandelbares farbloses Glas |
| WO2015151044A2 (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-08 | Indesit Company S.P.A. | Grate for cookers |
| CN107109207A (zh) * | 2014-09-02 | 2017-08-29 | 特姆龙韩国有限公司 | 用于无机陶瓷涂覆组合物的无机热变色添加剂 |
| JP7204380B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-28 | 2023-01-16 | 株式会社ディスコ | テーブル |
-
1972
- 1972-03-27 US US00238422A patent/US3781523A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-02-19 AU AU52336/73A patent/AU5233673A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-24 DE DE19732314721 patent/DE2314721A1/de active Pending
- 1973-03-26 FR FR7310716A patent/FR2177965B2/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6455451B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2002-09-24 | Jeneric/Pentron, Inc. | Pressable lithium disilicate glass ceramics |
| US6517623B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2003-02-11 | Jeneric/Pentron, Inc. | Lithium disilicate glass ceramics |
| US6802894B2 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2004-10-12 | Jeneric/Pentron Incorporated | Lithium disilicate glass-ceramics |
| DE102011085112A1 (de) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-25 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Kochvorrichtung mit optischer Temperaturanzeige |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2177965A2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1973-11-09 |
| AU5233673A (en) | 1974-08-22 |
| US3781523A (en) | 1973-12-25 |
| FR2177965B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1976-03-19 |
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