DE2201139A1 - Anordnung mit veraenderlicher Lichtdurchlaessigkeit - Google Patents
Anordnung mit veraenderlicher LichtdurchlaessigkeitInfo
- Publication number
- DE2201139A1 DE2201139A1 DE19722201139 DE2201139A DE2201139A1 DE 2201139 A1 DE2201139 A1 DE 2201139A1 DE 19722201139 DE19722201139 DE 19722201139 DE 2201139 A DE2201139 A DE 2201139A DE 2201139 A1 DE2201139 A1 DE 2201139A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- graphite
- binder
- electrochromic material
- counter electrode
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-naphthalen-1-ylethylamino)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCNC(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XAYGUHUYDMLJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-Z decaazanium;dioxido(dioxo)tungsten;hydron;trioxotungsten Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XAYGUHUYDMLJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-Z 0.000 description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- VOWAEIGWURALJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexyl phthalate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OC2CCCCC2)C=1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 VOWAEIGWURALJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- BXNRKCXZILSQHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OCC(O)CO BXNRKCXZILSQHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10588271A | 1971-01-12 | 1971-01-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2201139A1 true DE2201139A1 (de) | 1972-08-03 |
Family
ID=22308296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722201139 Pending DE2201139A1 (de) | 1971-01-12 | 1972-01-11 | Anordnung mit veraenderlicher Lichtdurchlaessigkeit |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA984605A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH551632A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2201139A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2121800B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1380078A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| HK (1) | HK28178A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1046603B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7200120A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2433044A1 (de) * | 1974-06-12 | 1976-01-02 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Steuerbare elektrochromische anzeigevorrichtung mit ionenleitender zwischenschicht und nichtpolarisierbarer elektrode |
| DE2603200A1 (de) * | 1975-11-29 | 1976-08-05 | Ebauches Sa | Elektrooptisches bauelement |
| DE3048985A1 (de) * | 1979-12-24 | 1981-09-17 | Sharp K.K., Osaka | Elektrochromische darstellungsvorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU851320A1 (ru) * | 1978-05-16 | 1981-07-30 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6429 | Электрохромный индикатор |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3521941A (en) * | 1967-02-07 | 1970-07-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Electro-optical device having variable optical density |
-
1971
- 1971-12-17 GB GB5879971A patent/GB1380078A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-01-05 NL NL7200120A patent/NL7200120A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-01-08 IT IT47610/72A patent/IT1046603B/it active
- 1972-01-11 DE DE19722201139 patent/DE2201139A1/de active Pending
- 1972-01-11 CA CA132,183A patent/CA984605A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-12 CH CH40072A patent/CH551632A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-01-12 FR FR7200995A patent/FR2121800B2/fr not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-06-01 HK HK281/78A patent/HK28178A/xx unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2433044A1 (de) * | 1974-06-12 | 1976-01-02 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Steuerbare elektrochromische anzeigevorrichtung mit ionenleitender zwischenschicht und nichtpolarisierbarer elektrode |
| DE2603200A1 (de) * | 1975-11-29 | 1976-08-05 | Ebauches Sa | Elektrooptisches bauelement |
| DE3048985A1 (de) * | 1979-12-24 | 1981-09-17 | Sharp K.K., Osaka | Elektrochromische darstellungsvorrichtung |
| DE3050781C2 (de) * | 1979-12-24 | 1985-04-04 | Sharp K.K., Osaka | Elektrochrome Darstellung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2121800A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-08-25 |
| IT1046603B (it) | 1980-07-31 |
| NL7200120A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-07-14 |
| HK28178A (en) | 1978-06-09 |
| GB1380078A (en) | 1975-01-08 |
| CH551632A (de) | 1974-07-15 |
| CA984605A (en) | 1976-03-02 |
| FR2121800B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-12-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2461269C2 (de) | Elektrochrome Anordnung mit veränderlicher Lichtdurchlässigkeit | |
| DE3885364T2 (de) | Material zur Lichtmodulation und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung. | |
| DE2902106C2 (de) | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
| DE2603200A1 (de) | Elektrooptisches bauelement | |
| DE3507309A1 (de) | Elektrisch leitende hochmolekulare masse | |
| DE4343748A1 (de) | Sauerstoffühler | |
| DE3900244A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen eines elektrochromen bauelements | |
| DE2702251C3 (de) | Elektrochrome Anzeigezelle | |
| DE2639355A1 (de) | Elektrochrome anzeigeeinheit | |
| CH616245A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| EP0811871B1 (de) | Elektrochrome Einheit | |
| DE2401974B2 (de) | Fluessigkristallanzeigeelement | |
| DE2613924C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Feldeffekt-Flüssigkristallanzeigezelle | |
| DE2201139A1 (de) | Anordnung mit veraenderlicher Lichtdurchlaessigkeit | |
| CH651140A5 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung homoeotroper ausrichtung in eine anzeigezelle fuellendem fluessigkristallmaterial. | |
| DE2125337C3 (de) | Anordnung mit veränderlicher Lichtdurchlässigkeit | |
| DE3341384C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2639300A1 (de) | Elektrochrome anzeigeeinheit und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
| DE3926977A1 (de) | Hochenergiesekundaerbatterie | |
| DE2613093C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE69030344T2 (de) | Elektrochromes Fenster mit Polymerschicht | |
| DE69410332T2 (de) | Intelligentes Fenster mit einer Gegen-Elektrode, die porösen Kohlenstoff enthält | |
| DE69423567T2 (de) | Gegenelektrode für steuerbares Fenster und steuerbares Fenster | |
| DE2949883A1 (de) | Elektrochrome anzeigeeinheit und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
| DE3115894C2 (de) | Elektrochromes Schichtsystem |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| OHW | Rejection |