DE2118999A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung fester Kohlensäure, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens und durch Anwendung des Verfahrens hergestellte feste Kohlensäure - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung fester Kohlensäure, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens und durch Anwendung des Verfahrens hergestellte feste KohlensäureInfo
- Publication number
- DE2118999A1 DE2118999A1 DE19712118999 DE2118999A DE2118999A1 DE 2118999 A1 DE2118999 A1 DE 2118999A1 DE 19712118999 DE19712118999 DE 19712118999 DE 2118999 A DE2118999 A DE 2118999A DE 2118999 A1 DE2118999 A1 DE 2118999A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carbonic acid
- carbon dioxide
- vessel
- solid
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 125
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
- F25J1/0251—Intermittent or alternating process, so-called batch process, e.g. "peak-shaving"
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/50—Carbon dioxide
- C01B32/55—Solidifying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0027—Oxides of carbon, e.g. CO2
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/20—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using solidification of components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL707005727A NL140490B (nl) | 1970-04-21 | 1970-04-21 | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van vast kooldioxyde, inrichting voor het uitvoeren van die werkwijze en door toepassing van de werkwijze verkregen vast kooldioxyde. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2118999A1 true DE2118999A1 (de) | 1971-11-04 |
Family
ID=19809902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712118999 Pending DE2118999A1 (de) | 1970-04-21 | 1971-04-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung fester Kohlensäure, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens und durch Anwendung des Verfahrens hergestellte feste Kohlensäure |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3901044A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2118999A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2086232B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1344731A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL140490B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4377402A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1983-03-22 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | CO2 Snow-making process |
| FR2629903A1 (fr) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-10-13 | Anhydride Carbonique Ind | Procede et installation de production de glace carbonique broyee a partir de dioxyde de carbone liquide |
| US5148679A (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1992-09-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Portable device for producing solid carbon dioxide |
| US5472369A (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 1995-12-05 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Centrifugal accelerator, system and method for removing unwanted layers from a surface |
| US5385023A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1995-01-31 | Montemayor; Arthur A. | Dry ice pelletizer |
| GB9400838D0 (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 1994-03-16 | Mg Gas Products Ltd | Production of solid carbon dioxide |
| US5528907A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1996-06-25 | Pint; Kenneth R. | Method and apparatus for automatically producing a small block of solid carbon dioxide |
| US6003332A (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1999-12-21 | Cyrogenic Applications F, Inc. | Process and system for producing high-density pellets from a gaseous medium |
| DE102004011194A1 (de) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-22 | Messer Austria Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung fester Kohlendioxidpartikel |
| JP2006193377A (ja) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-27 | Ekipo Kk | ドライアイスの製造効率を高める装置 |
| US9771781B2 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2017-09-26 | Ben M. Enis | Method and apparatus for using frozen carbon dioxide blocks or cylinders to recover oil from abandoned oil wells |
| CN102159299A (zh) * | 2008-01-23 | 2011-08-17 | 班·M·艾尼斯 | 用于从燃煤发电厂除去二氧化碳气体的方法和设备 |
| DE102009040498A1 (de) | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-10 | Messer Group Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen fester Kohlendioxid-Partikel |
| ITMI20091630A1 (it) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-24 | Mec Srl | Impianto e procedimento per produrre pellet di anidride carbonica ghiacciata |
| DE102015009351B4 (de) | 2015-07-17 | 2021-02-04 | Messer Group Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Trockeneis |
| DE102015009352A1 (de) | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-19 | Messer Group Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum herstellen von Trockeneis |
| CN109362722A (zh) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-22 | 徐州徐薯薯业科技有限公司 | 一种含有干冰成分的农用熏蒸剂制备装置 |
| RU2745259C1 (ru) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-03-22 | Александр Львович Беловодский | Способ получения любых газов, кроме гелия, в твердом состоянии и устройство для его осуществления со съёмным многоразовым твердогазовым криогенным элементом |
| DE102020002206A1 (de) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-14 | Messer France S.A.S. | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen und Speichern von Kohlendioxidschnee |
| CN116040630B (zh) * | 2023-03-01 | 2025-03-07 | 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 | 一种自动化生产固态二氧化碳的方法与装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1968318A (en) * | 1931-01-17 | 1934-07-31 | Seligmann Arthur | Apparatus for producing solid carbon dioxide |
| US2016815A (en) * | 1931-11-21 | 1935-10-08 | Forrest E Gilmore | Method of producing solid carbon dioxide |
| US1974681A (en) * | 1934-02-20 | 1934-09-25 | Maiuri Refrigeration Patents L | Apparatus for the production of liquid and solid carbon dioxide |
| US2138758A (en) * | 1935-06-15 | 1938-11-29 | Texas Co | Manufacture of carbon dioxide ice |
-
1970
- 1970-04-21 NL NL707005727A patent/NL140490B/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-04-20 GB GB1012371*[A patent/GB1344731A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-20 DE DE19712118999 patent/DE2118999A1/de active Pending
- 1971-04-21 FR FR7114204A patent/FR2086232B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-04-24 US US463550A patent/US3901044A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL140490B (nl) | 1973-12-17 |
| US3901044A (en) | 1975-08-26 |
| FR2086232A1 (enExample) | 1971-12-31 |
| FR2086232B1 (enExample) | 1976-05-28 |
| NL7005727A (enExample) | 1971-10-25 |
| GB1344731A (en) | 1974-01-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHA | Expiration of time for request for examination |