DE2050406C3 - Verfahren zur Reinigung von technischer Phosporsäure - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Reinigung von technischer PhosporsäureInfo
- Publication number
- DE2050406C3 DE2050406C3 DE2050406A DE2050406A DE2050406C3 DE 2050406 C3 DE2050406 C3 DE 2050406C3 DE 2050406 A DE2050406 A DE 2050406A DE 2050406 A DE2050406 A DE 2050406A DE 2050406 C3 DE2050406 C3 DE 2050406C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- phosphoric acid
- acid
- alkali
- amount
- ammonium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 34
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical class [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-aminophenyl) thiocyanate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(SC#N)C=C1 NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001072332 Monia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100345589 Mus musculus Mical1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/46—Preparation involving solvent-solvent extraction
- C01B25/461—Preparation involving solvent-solvent extraction the phosphoric acid present in the medium obtained after reaction being first extracted from the liquid phase formed or separated then re-extracted as free acid by using water or as a phosphate by using a basic compound
- C01B25/462—Preparation involving solvent-solvent extraction the phosphoric acid present in the medium obtained after reaction being first extracted from the liquid phase formed or separated then re-extracted as free acid by using water or as a phosphate by using a basic compound the extracting agent being alcohol or a mixture of alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/46—Preparation involving solvent-solvent extraction
- C01B25/461—Preparation involving solvent-solvent extraction the phosphoric acid present in the medium obtained after reaction being first extracted from the liquid phase formed or separated then re-extracted as free acid by using water or as a phosphate by using a basic compound
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2050406A DE2050406C3 (de) | 1970-10-14 | 1970-10-14 | Verfahren zur Reinigung von technischer Phosporsäure |
| US00182534A US3764657A (en) | 1970-10-14 | 1971-09-21 | Process for removal of cationic impurities from technical grade phosphoric acid |
| FR7134962A FR2109862A5 (enExample) | 1970-10-14 | 1971-09-22 | |
| BE773270A BE773270A (fr) | 1970-10-14 | 1971-09-29 | Procede pour eliminer les impuretes cationiques de l'acide phosphoriqueet produits obtenus |
| NL7113610A NL7113610A (enExample) | 1970-10-14 | 1971-10-04 | |
| SE12712/71A SE361027B (enExample) | 1970-10-14 | 1971-10-07 | |
| GB4784471A GB1337669A (en) | 1970-10-14 | 1971-10-14 | Removal of cationic impurities from commercial grade phsophoric acid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2050406A DE2050406C3 (de) | 1970-10-14 | 1970-10-14 | Verfahren zur Reinigung von technischer Phosporsäure |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2050406A1 DE2050406A1 (de) | 1972-04-20 |
| DE2050406B2 DE2050406B2 (de) | 1973-02-22 |
| DE2050406C3 true DE2050406C3 (de) | 1978-04-06 |
Family
ID=5785087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2050406A Expired DE2050406C3 (de) | 1970-10-14 | 1970-10-14 | Verfahren zur Reinigung von technischer Phosporsäure |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3764657A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE773270A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2050406C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2109862A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1337669A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7113610A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE361027B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2321751C3 (de) * | 1973-04-30 | 1981-11-19 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Naßphosphorsäure |
| US4018869A (en) * | 1973-06-06 | 1977-04-19 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Rudolf A. Oetker | Process for the extractive purification of phosphoric acid containing cationic impurities |
| US3975178A (en) * | 1973-10-12 | 1976-08-17 | Tennessee Valley Authority | Purification of wet-process phosphoric acid with methanol and ammonia |
| DE2433307C3 (de) * | 1974-07-11 | 1984-03-22 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Rudolf A. Oetker, 6501 Budenheim | Verfahren zur Abtrennung eines Phosphorsäure-organisches Lösungsmittel-Wasser-Gemisches |
| GB1493999A (en) * | 1974-07-06 | 1977-12-07 | Hoechst Ag | Purification of phosphoric acid |
| DE2435789C3 (de) * | 1974-07-25 | 1984-06-20 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Phosphorsäure mit Hilfe von 3-Methoxybutanol |
| JPS5197596A (ja) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-08-27 | Fujunrinsanekiseiseihoho | |
| UST952002I4 (enExample) * | 1975-08-29 | 1976-11-02 | ||
| JPS5437096A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1979-03-19 | Chisso Corp | Method of procucing pure phosphoric acid |
| ES487897A1 (es) * | 1979-01-25 | 1980-06-16 | Stamicarbon | Procedimiento para recuperar un concentrado que contiene uranio y acido fosforico purificado a partir de acido fosfo-rico de procedimiento humedo |
| US4551320A (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1985-11-05 | Fmc Corporation | Treatment of concentrated phosphoric acid |
| US4877594A (en) * | 1988-12-13 | 1989-10-31 | J. R. Simplot Co. | Purification of phosphoric acid |
| KR20160031617A (ko) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-23 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 폐액 내의 은 이온 및 인산 회수 방법 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1929441A (en) * | 1930-08-26 | 1933-10-10 | American Agricultural Chem Co | Process for obtaining orthophosphoric acid and/or conversion product thereof |
| GB464370A (en) * | 1935-04-30 | 1937-04-16 | Pulverfabrik Skodawerke Wetzle | Improvements in and relating to processes for the purification of crude phosphoric acid |
| DE1289036B (de) * | 1967-02-10 | 1969-02-13 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Verfahren zur Reinigung einer Phosphorsaeure-Aufschlussloesung |
-
1970
- 1970-10-14 DE DE2050406A patent/DE2050406C3/de not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-09-21 US US00182534A patent/US3764657A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-09-22 FR FR7134962A patent/FR2109862A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-09-29 BE BE773270A patent/BE773270A/xx unknown
- 1971-10-04 NL NL7113610A patent/NL7113610A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1971-10-07 SE SE12712/71A patent/SE361027B/xx unknown
- 1971-10-14 GB GB4784471A patent/GB1337669A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2109862A5 (enExample) | 1972-05-26 |
| SE361027B (enExample) | 1973-10-15 |
| US3764657A (en) | 1973-10-09 |
| DE2050406A1 (de) | 1972-04-20 |
| BE773270A (fr) | 1972-01-17 |
| DE2050406B2 (de) | 1973-02-22 |
| GB1337669A (en) | 1973-11-21 |
| NL7113610A (enExample) | 1972-04-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |