DE2049622C3 - Verfahren zur Wärmeabfuhr bei der Polymerisation von Monomeren in der Gasphase - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Wärmeabfuhr bei der Polymerisation von Monomeren in der GasphaseInfo
- Publication number
- DE2049622C3 DE2049622C3 DE19702049622 DE2049622A DE2049622C3 DE 2049622 C3 DE2049622 C3 DE 2049622C3 DE 19702049622 DE19702049622 DE 19702049622 DE 2049622 A DE2049622 A DE 2049622A DE 2049622 C3 DE2049622 C3 DE 2049622C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- monomers
- polymerization zone
- zone
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 titanium halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1809—Controlling processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/34—Polymerisation in gaseous state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
- B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
- B01J2208/00336—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00539—Pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00548—Flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
- B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
- B01J2219/00123—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702049622 DE2049622C3 (de) | 1970-10-09 | 1970-10-09 | Verfahren zur Wärmeabfuhr bei der Polymerisation von Monomeren in der Gasphase |
| IT5327671A IT939508B (it) | 1970-10-09 | 1971-10-05 | Procedimento per la sottrazione di calore nella polimerizzazione di monomeri nella fase gassosa |
| AU34233/71A AU458704B2 (en) | 1970-10-09 | 1971-10-06 | Methods of removing heat from polymerization reactions of monomers inthe gas phase |
| GB4667171A GB1354020A (en) | 1970-10-09 | 1971-10-07 | Method of removing heat generated in the polymerization of monomers in the gas phase |
| NL7113788A NL175828C (nl) | 1970-10-09 | 1971-10-07 | Werkwijze voor het afvoeren van warmte bij de katalytische polymerisatie van propeen. |
| CA124,854A CA991347A (en) | 1970-10-09 | 1971-10-08 | Method of removing heat from polymerization reactions of monomers in the gas phase |
| BE773657A BE773657A (fr) | 1970-10-09 | 1971-10-08 | Procede pour dissiper la chaleur lors de la polymerisation de monomeresen phase gazeuse |
| FR7136292A FR2111160A5 (enExample) | 1970-10-09 | 1971-10-08 | |
| AT871171A AT307727B (de) | 1970-10-09 | 1971-10-08 | Verfahren zur Wärmeabfuhr bei der Polymerisation von Monomeren in der Gasphase und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US05/623,019 US4012573A (en) | 1970-10-09 | 1975-10-16 | Method of removing heat from polymerization reactions of monomers in the gas phase |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702049622 DE2049622C3 (de) | 1970-10-09 | 1970-10-09 | Verfahren zur Wärmeabfuhr bei der Polymerisation von Monomeren in der Gasphase |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2049622A1 DE2049622A1 (de) | 1972-04-13 |
| DE2049622B2 DE2049622B2 (de) | 1979-04-19 |
| DE2049622C3 true DE2049622C3 (de) | 1979-12-13 |
Family
ID=5784621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702049622 Expired DE2049622C3 (de) | 1970-10-09 | 1970-10-09 | Verfahren zur Wärmeabfuhr bei der Polymerisation von Monomeren in der Gasphase |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT307727B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU458704B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE773657A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA991347A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2049622C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2111160A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1354020A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT939508B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL175828C (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2300111C3 (de) * | 1973-01-03 | 1984-10-25 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Abführung der Reaktionswärme bei der Copolymerisation des Äthylens in wäßriger Dispersion |
| CA1053846A (en) | 1974-12-16 | 1979-05-01 | The Standard Oil Company | Horizontal reactor for the vapor phase polymerization of monomers |
| US3965083A (en) | 1974-12-16 | 1976-06-22 | Standard Oil Company | Process for the vapor phase polymerization of monomers in a horizontal, quench-cooled, stirred-bed reactor using essentially total off-gas recycle and melt finishing |
| DE2504659C3 (de) * | 1975-02-05 | 1988-02-11 | Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zum geregelten Abführen der Reaktionswärme bei Polymerisationsreaktionen in Dispersion bzw. Lösung |
| DE3015089A1 (de) * | 1980-04-19 | 1981-10-22 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum herstellen von homopolymerisaten oder copolymerisaten des propylens |
| US4287327A (en) | 1980-09-29 | 1981-09-01 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Process for controlling polymer particle size in vapor phase polymerization |
| DE3123115A1 (de) * | 1981-06-11 | 1982-12-30 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum herstellen von homopolymerisaten oder copolymerisaten des propylens |
| DE3214246A1 (de) * | 1982-04-17 | 1983-10-27 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum herstellen von propylen-ethylen-polymerisaten vom typ der sogenannten "block-copolymerisate" |
| DE3827565A1 (de) * | 1988-08-13 | 1990-02-15 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von propylen-ethylen-polymerisaten vom typ der sogenannten "schlagzaehmodifizierten polypropylene" |
| DE4018232A1 (de) * | 1990-06-07 | 1991-12-12 | Beiersdorf Ag | Regelung der polymerisation mit einem gefluteten kondensator |
| DE19645947C1 (de) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-04-16 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Homopolymerisaten oder Copolymerisaten des Propylens |
| DE19653079A1 (de) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-25 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Gasphasenpolymerisation von C¶2¶-C¶8¶-Alk-1-enen mittels Ziegler -Natta- oder Metallocen-Katalysatorsystemen |
| DE102005001768A1 (de) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-20 | Vinnolit Gmbh & Co.Kg Profit-Center Vintec | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von vinylhaltigen Monomeren |
| DE102005001771A1 (de) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-20 | Vinnolit Gmbh & Co.Kg Profit-Center Vintec | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von vinylhaltigen Monomeren |
-
1970
- 1970-10-09 DE DE19702049622 patent/DE2049622C3/de not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-10-05 IT IT5327671A patent/IT939508B/it active
- 1971-10-06 AU AU34233/71A patent/AU458704B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-07 NL NL7113788A patent/NL175828C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-10-07 GB GB4667171A patent/GB1354020A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-08 AT AT871171A patent/AT307727B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-10-08 CA CA124,854A patent/CA991347A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-08 BE BE773657A patent/BE773657A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-10-08 FR FR7136292A patent/FR2111160A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7113788A (enExample) | 1972-04-11 |
| AU3423371A (en) | 1973-04-12 |
| IT939508B (it) | 1973-02-10 |
| AT307727B (de) | 1973-06-12 |
| DE2049622B2 (de) | 1979-04-19 |
| GB1354020A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
| AU458704B2 (en) | 1975-03-06 |
| NL175828B (nl) | 1984-08-01 |
| CA991347A (en) | 1976-06-15 |
| NL175828C (nl) | 1985-01-02 |
| BE773657A (fr) | 1972-04-10 |
| DE2049622A1 (de) | 1972-04-13 |
| FR2111160A5 (enExample) | 1972-06-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |