DE19513940A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vorkondensaten teilkristalliner oder amorpher, thermoplastisch verarbeitbarer teilaromatischer Polyamide bzw. Copolyamide - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vorkondensaten teilkristalliner oder amorpher, thermoplastisch verarbeitbarer teilaromatischer Polyamide bzw. CopolyamideInfo
- Publication number
- DE19513940A1 DE19513940A1 DE19513940A DE19513940A DE19513940A1 DE 19513940 A1 DE19513940 A1 DE 19513940A1 DE 19513940 A DE19513940 A DE 19513940A DE 19513940 A DE19513940 A DE 19513940A DE 19513940 A1 DE19513940 A1 DE 19513940A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- mol
- copolyamides
- temperature
- water vapor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 91
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229920006012 semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229920006024 semi-aromatic copolyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920006114 semi-crystalline semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 aliphatic diamine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 101100495769 Caenorhabditis elegans che-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 82
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 241000761389 Copa Species 0.000 description 12
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006139 poly(hexamethylene adipamide-co-hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021205 NaH2PO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006020 amorphous polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLWIPPZWFZGHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 SLWIPPZWFZGHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC(CN)CC1 OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZUPTXGVPYNUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalamide Chemical group NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C1 QZUPTXGVPYNUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006131 poly(hexamethylene isophthalamide-co-terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEQHKFFSPGPGLN-PHDIDXHHSA-N (1r,3r)-cyclohexane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound N[C@@H]1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 GEQHKFFSPGPGLN-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (1r,3r)-cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEQHKFFSPGPGLN-OLQVQODUSA-N (1r,3s)-cyclohexane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound N[C@H]1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 GEQHKFFSPGPGLN-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-OLQVQODUSA-N (1s,3r)-cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxaplumbetan-4-one Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OQBLGYCUQGDOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxastannolane-4,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1O[Sn]OC1=O OQBLGYCUQGDOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBURUDXSBYGPBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylhexanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(C)(C)C(C)CCC(O)=O GBURUDXSBYGPBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)(C)CN DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HASUJDLTAYUWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O HASUJDLTAYUWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQLAJSQGBDYBAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(azepane-1-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical group NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)N2CCCCCC2)=C1 FQLAJSQGBDYBAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOGSPLLRMRSADR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-aminopropan-2-yl)-1-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C1CCC(C)(N)CC1 KOGSPLLRMRSADR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCBDCKOLSAYNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(azacyclotridecane-1-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical group C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCCCCCCCCCCC1 OCBDCKOLSAYNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKWSTQPRPRGLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(azacycloundecane-1-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical group C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCCCCCCCCC1 LKWSTQPRPRGLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGGROMGHWHXWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(azepane-1-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical group C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCCCCC1 PGGROMGHWHXWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANVZLZVGNBENJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[amino(phenyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)C1CCC(N)CC1 ANVZLZVGNBENJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBRGOFWKNLPACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylnonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCC(C)CCCCN MBRGOFWKNLPACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJLUCDZIWWSFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butylbenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 BJLUCDZIWWSFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWPQCOZMXULHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-aminononanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VWPQCOZMXULHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 101100439669 Drosophila melanogaster chrb gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000003 Lead carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017741 MH2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-YUMQZZPRSA-N [(1s,3s)-3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CCC[C@H](CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002479 acid--base titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KVLCHQHEQROXGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(1+) Chemical compound [Al+] KVLCHQHEQROXGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940007076 aluminum cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn] LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006039 crystalline polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WKGSVIBLXUJCRR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibenzoyloxytin Chemical compound [Sn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WKGSVIBLXUJCRR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWFMWXHHVGHUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN.NCCCCCCN SWFMWXHHVGHUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011346 highly viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005053 lamin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910021514 lead(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNZYIVBHUDKWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2] VNZYIVBHUDKWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MLCHBQKMVKNBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphinic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLCHBQKMVKNBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006115 poly(dodecamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DJZKNOVUNYPPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,4,11,14-tetracarboxamide Chemical group NC(=O)CCCC(C(N)=O)CCCCCCC(C(N)=O)CCCC(N)=O DJZKNOVUNYPPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical class [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBGKGORFGWHADY-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Sn]O FBGKGORFGWHADY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021509 tin(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940006486 zinc cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/04—Preparatory processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
- C08G69/16—Preparatory processes
- C08G69/18—Anionic polymerisation
- C08G69/20—Anionic polymerisation characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/28—Preparatory processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19513940A DE19513940A1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-04-12 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vorkondensaten teilkristalliner oder amorpher, thermoplastisch verarbeitbarer teilaromatischer Polyamide bzw. Copolyamide |
| TW084103826A TW289760B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-04-19 | |
| DE59504470T DE59504470D1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vorkondensaten teilkristalliner oder amorpher, thermoplastischer teilaromatischer (Co)Polyamide |
| CZ19951778A CZ288902B6 (cs) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-11 | Způsob výroby předkondenzátů částečně krystalických nebo amorfních, termoplasticky zpracovatelných částečně aromatických polyamidů, případně kopolyamidů |
| EP19950110840 EP0693515B1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vorkondensaten teilkristalliner oder amorpher, thermoplastischer teilaromatischer (Co)Polyamide |
| KR1019950020572A KR100346823B1 (ko) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-13 | 부분적인결정또는비결정의,열가소적으로가공가능한,부분적인방향족폴리아미드또는코폴리아미드의예비응축물을제조하는방법 |
| CA 2153862 CA2153862A1 (en) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-13 | Process for producing precondensates of partially crystalline or amorphous,thermoplastically processable, partially aromatic polyamides or copolyamides |
| PL30967795A PL309677A1 (en) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Method of obtaining precondensates of partially crystalline or amorphous, partially aromatic polyamides or copolyamides exhibiting thermoplastic processing properties |
| JP17856395A JP3380654B2 (ja) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | 部分結晶性または非晶質、熱可塑加工性、部分芳香族ポリアミド類またはコポリアミド類の初期縮合物の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4424949 | 1994-07-14 | ||
| DE19513940A DE19513940A1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-04-12 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vorkondensaten teilkristalliner oder amorpher, thermoplastisch verarbeitbarer teilaromatischer Polyamide bzw. Copolyamide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19513940A1 true DE19513940A1 (de) | 1996-01-18 |
Family
ID=6523198
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19513940A Withdrawn DE19513940A1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-04-12 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vorkondensaten teilkristalliner oder amorpher, thermoplastisch verarbeitbarer teilaromatischer Polyamide bzw. Copolyamide |
| DE59504470T Expired - Lifetime DE59504470D1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vorkondensaten teilkristalliner oder amorpher, thermoplastischer teilaromatischer (Co)Polyamide |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59504470T Expired - Lifetime DE59504470D1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vorkondensaten teilkristalliner oder amorpher, thermoplastischer teilaromatischer (Co)Polyamide |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5708125A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| KR (1) | KR100346823B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE19513940A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| TW (1) | TW289760B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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| DE10149474A1 (de) * | 2001-10-08 | 2003-04-17 | Buehler Ag | Steuerung der Kristallisation von Polyestern durch deren Wassergehalt |
| DE10329971A1 (de) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-02-10 | Zentes Unitex Gmbh | Polykondensationsverfahren |
| DE10259048B4 (de) * | 2002-12-17 | 2007-05-24 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Copolyamide |
| EP1988113A1 (de) | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-05 | Ems-Patent Ag | Teilaromatische Polyamidformmassen und deren Verwendungen |
| EP2314644A1 (de) | 2007-08-24 | 2011-04-27 | EMS-Patent AG | Mit flachen Glasfasern verstärkte Hochtemperatur-Polyamidformmassen |
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| EP3006506A1 (de) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-13 | Ems-Patent Ag | Fliessfähige Polyamide |
| US9453106B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2016-09-27 | Ems-Patent Ag | Scratch-resistant, transparent and tough copolyamide moulding compounds, moulded articles produced therefrom and uses thereof |
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| CN112480396B (zh) * | 2020-10-31 | 2022-07-05 | 山东广垠新材料有限公司 | 半芳族聚酰胺的制备方法及制备装置 |
| CN115947937B (zh) * | 2022-12-27 | 2024-10-01 | 无锡殷达尼龙有限公司 | 一种间歇法生产高粘度长碳链尼龙的方法 |
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| DE2627342A1 (de) * | 1976-06-18 | 1977-12-22 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von gegebenenfalls modifiziertem poly- (alkylpentamethylenterephthalamid) |
| DE3223823A1 (de) * | 1982-06-25 | 1983-12-29 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von polyamiden |
| US4831108A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1989-05-16 | Amoco Corporation | Polycondensation process with mean dispersion residence time |
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- 1995-04-19 TW TW084103826A patent/TW289760B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-06 US US08/498,560 patent/US5708125A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-11 DE DE59504470T patent/DE59504470D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-13 KR KR1019950020572A patent/KR100346823B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE10149474A1 (de) * | 2001-10-08 | 2003-04-17 | Buehler Ag | Steuerung der Kristallisation von Polyestern durch deren Wassergehalt |
| DE10259048B4 (de) * | 2002-12-17 | 2007-05-24 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Copolyamide |
| DE10329971A1 (de) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-02-10 | Zentes Unitex Gmbh | Polykondensationsverfahren |
| EP1988113A1 (de) | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-05 | Ems-Patent Ag | Teilaromatische Polyamidformmassen und deren Verwendungen |
| US7927710B2 (en) | 2007-05-03 | 2011-04-19 | Ems-Patent Ag | Semiaromatic polyamide molding compositions and their use |
| EP2314644A1 (de) | 2007-08-24 | 2011-04-27 | EMS-Patent AG | Mit flachen Glasfasern verstärkte Hochtemperatur-Polyamidformmassen |
| US8586662B2 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2013-11-19 | Ems-Patent Ag | Filled polyamide molding materials |
| EP2388293A1 (de) | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-23 | Ems-Patent Ag | Polyamidformmasse und deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von LED-Gehäusekomponenten |
| EP2535365A1 (de) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-19 | Ems-Patent Ag | Teilaromatische Formmassen und deren Verwendungen |
| US9453106B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2016-09-27 | Ems-Patent Ag | Scratch-resistant, transparent and tough copolyamide moulding compounds, moulded articles produced therefrom and uses thereof |
| US9133322B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2015-09-15 | Ems-Patent Ag | Polyamide moulding compounds and use thereof in the production of moulded articles |
| EP2746339A1 (de) | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-25 | Ems-Patent Ag | Polyamid-Formmasse und hieraus hergestellte Formkörper |
| US9963591B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2018-05-08 | Ems-Patent Ag | Polyamide molding material and moldings manufactured from same |
| US9109115B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-08-18 | Ems-Patent Ag | Polyamide moulding compound and moulded articles produced herefrom |
| EP2886605A1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | Ems-Patent Ag | Kunststoffformmasse und deren Verwendung |
| US9815981B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2017-11-14 | Ems-Patent Ag | Plastic moulding compound and use thereof |
| EP2902444A1 (de) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-05 | Ems-Patent Ag | Polyamid-Formmassen mit flammhemmenden Eigenschaften und sehr guter Langzeitwärmealterungsbeständigkeit |
| EP3006506A1 (de) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-13 | Ems-Patent Ag | Fliessfähige Polyamide |
| US9676940B2 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2017-06-13 | Ems-Patent Ag | Flowable polyamides |
| WO2018011131A1 (de) | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-18 | Ems-Patent Ag | Leitfähige thermoplastische polyamidformmasse |
| US11041047B2 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2021-06-22 | Ems-Patent Ag | Conductive thermoplastic polyamide molding compound |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5708125A (en) | 1998-01-13 |
| DE59504470D1 (de) | 1999-01-21 |
| TW289760B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1996-11-01 |
| KR100346823B1 (ko) | 2002-11-23 |
| KR960004401A (ko) | 1996-02-23 |
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