DE1947187C3 - Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Schaumbetons - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen eines SchaumbetonsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1947187C3 DE1947187C3 DE1947187A DE1947187A DE1947187C3 DE 1947187 C3 DE1947187 C3 DE 1947187C3 DE 1947187 A DE1947187 A DE 1947187A DE 1947187 A DE1947187 A DE 1947187A DE 1947187 C3 DE1947187 C3 DE 1947187C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- additive
- oil
- volume
- blowing agent
- foam concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 title description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 32
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne Chemical compound CCC#C KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical group O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- QNRMTGGDHLBXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,2-diene Chemical compound CC=C=C QNRMTGGDHLBXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000055850 Diospyros virginiana Species 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUBBEHCXSMCYNY-CVEARBPZSA-N [3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-[(2S,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxybutoxy]carbonylphenyl] 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(C(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=C1 BUBBEHCXSMCYNY-CVEARBPZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUBBEHCXSMCYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N erythrin Natural products CC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC(O)C(O)CO)C(O)=C1 BUBBEHCXSMCYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 propylene, vinylethylene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/38—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions wherein the mixing is effected both by the action of a fluid and by directly-acting driven mechanical means, e.g. stirring means ; Producing cellular concrete
- B28C5/381—Producing cellular concrete
- B28C5/386—Plants; Systems; Methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/05—Use of one or more blowing agents together
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/07—Binding and molding cellular particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S366/00—Agitating
- Y10S366/604—Lather maker
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20122644U DE20122644U1 (de) | 1969-09-18 | 2001-06-07 | Hocheffizienter Leuchtstoff |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US76155168A | 1968-09-23 | 1968-09-23 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1947187A1 DE1947187A1 (de) | 1970-03-26 |
| DE1947187B2 DE1947187B2 (de) | 1979-03-29 |
| DE1947187C3 true DE1947187C3 (de) | 1979-11-22 |
Family
ID=25062554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1947187A Expired DE1947187C3 (de) | 1968-09-23 | 1969-09-18 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Schaumbetons |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3625724A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5027053B1 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE739230A (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR6912602D0 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA922743A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE1947187C3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES372251A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1286000A (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL6914450A (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE358626B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50148424A (OSRAM) * | 1974-05-21 | 1975-11-28 | ||
| US4142909A (en) * | 1975-09-11 | 1979-03-06 | Construction Products Research, Inc. | Method and composition for controlling contraction in setting cementitious systems through the addition of gas generating agents |
| AU534848B2 (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1984-02-16 | William Boulton Ltd. | Method and apparatus for mixing slurries |
| US4340427A (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1982-07-20 | Halliburton Company | Well cementing process and gasified cements useful therein |
| US4357110A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1982-11-02 | Hope Henry F | Mixing apparatus |
| US4322167A (en) * | 1980-02-14 | 1982-03-30 | Hill Francis K | Method for making asphalt-rubber pavement compositions |
| US4588541A (en) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-05-13 | Fowler James A | Filling of insulating material into building panels |
| US4850750A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1989-07-25 | Halliburton Company | Integrated blending control system |
| US4715721A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-12-29 | Halliburton Company | Transportable integrated blending system |
| US4916631A (en) * | 1986-12-24 | 1990-04-10 | Halliburton Company | Process control system using remote computer and local site control computers for mixing a proppant with a fluid |
| US5014218A (en) * | 1986-12-24 | 1991-05-07 | Halliburton Company | Using a remote control computer connected to a vocal control computer and a monitor computer |
| US4779186A (en) * | 1986-12-24 | 1988-10-18 | Halliburton Company | Automatic density control system for blending operation |
| GB2206059B (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1991-06-19 | Worcester Limited | Apparatus for producing aerated cementitious material |
| GB8705903D0 (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1987-04-15 | Thermal Structures Ltd | Foamed materials |
| DE3714387A1 (de) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-10 | Degussa | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen dosieren von pulverfoermigen stoffen mittels pressgas |
| US5102228A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1992-04-07 | Thermal Structures Limited | Apparatus and method for producing foamed materials |
| US5419632A (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1995-05-30 | Stephens; Patrick J. | Method and apparatus for continuous mixing and injection of foamed cement grout |
| AU5008093A (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-03-15 | Patrick J. Stephens | Method and apparatus for continuous mixing and injection of foamed cement grout |
| US5683635A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-11-04 | United States Gypsum Company | Method for preparing uniformly foamed gypsum product with less foam agitation |
| US6926851B2 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2005-08-09 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Method, composition and apparatus for controlled concrete |
| US6742922B2 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-06-01 | Temple-Inland Forest Products Corporation | Mixer for foamed gypsum products |
| CN1910025B (zh) * | 2004-01-06 | 2010-05-05 | Sika技术股份公司 | 用于借助一台喷浆机加工混凝土喷浆的方法和喷浆机 |
| DE602004026400D1 (de) * | 2004-02-24 | 2010-05-20 | Lafarge Platres | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines hydraulisch abgebundenen Porenkörpers |
| CN101758572A (zh) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-06-30 | 楼正荣 | 一体多厢分级塑料烘箱料桶 |
| BRPI1005885A2 (pt) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-04-17 | Univ Minas Gerais | processo de preparação, aplicação e recuperação de material absorvente para compostos ou misturas apolares |
| US10407344B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2019-09-10 | United States Gypsum Company | Foam modifiers for gypsum slurries, methods, and products |
| US10662112B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2020-05-26 | United States Gypsum Company | Method and system for on-line blending of foaming agent with foam modifier for addition to cementitious slurries |
| US10472292B1 (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-11-12 | Tag Endeavors Inc. | Manufactures, methods and apparatus for structural cellular lightweight concrete |
| US20210316475A1 (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2021-10-14 | ConsTruc Industries, LLC | Cellular concrete wet mix blending |
| CN117326886B (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2024-10-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 陶瓷覆铜件用的浆料、陶瓷覆铜件及其制备方法、应用 |
| CN117662981A (zh) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-03-08 | 胡海东 | 气体封存方法、空心材料及气体封存方法的应用 |
-
1968
- 1968-09-23 US US761551A patent/US3625724A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-09-18 DE DE1947187A patent/DE1947187C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-09-19 CA CA062540A patent/CA922743A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-09-19 SE SE12960/69A patent/SE358626B/xx unknown
- 1969-09-22 JP JP44075211A patent/JPS5027053B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-09-22 BR BR212602/69A patent/BR6912602D0/pt unknown
- 1969-09-22 GB GB46580/69A patent/GB1286000A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-09-23 NL NL6914450A patent/NL6914450A/xx unknown
- 1969-09-23 ES ES372251A patent/ES372251A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-09-23 BE BE739230D patent/BE739230A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6914450A (OSRAM) | 1970-03-25 |
| DE1947187B2 (de) | 1979-03-29 |
| ES372251A1 (es) | 1971-10-16 |
| DE1947187A1 (de) | 1970-03-26 |
| SE358626B (OSRAM) | 1973-08-06 |
| BR6912602D0 (pt) | 1973-03-08 |
| GB1286000A (en) | 1972-08-16 |
| BE739230A (OSRAM) | 1970-03-23 |
| US3625724A (en) | 1971-12-07 |
| JPS5027053B1 (OSRAM) | 1975-09-04 |
| CA922743A (en) | 1973-03-13 |
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