DE1937337A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von in ultraviolettem Licht bestaendigen Schmieroelen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von in ultraviolettem Licht bestaendigen SchmieroelenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1937337A1 DE1937337A1 DE19691937337 DE1937337A DE1937337A1 DE 1937337 A1 DE1937337 A1 DE 1937337A1 DE 19691937337 DE19691937337 DE 19691937337 DE 1937337 A DE1937337 A DE 1937337A DE 1937337 A1 DE1937337 A1 DE 1937337A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ultraviolet light
- oil
- lubricating oil
- hydrocracking
- oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CCAFPWNGIUBUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound CCS(=O)CC CCAFPWNGIUBUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012897 dilution medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
- C10G67/0409—Extraction of unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C10G67/0445—The hydrotreatment being a hydrocracking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US74710168A | 1968-07-24 | 1968-07-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1937337A1 true DE1937337A1 (de) | 1970-01-29 |
Family
ID=25003661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691937337 Pending DE1937337A1 (de) | 1968-07-24 | 1969-07-23 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von in ultraviolettem Licht bestaendigen Schmieroelen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3546098A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA923060A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1937337A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2013585B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1231329A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6911407A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE363842B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3660273A (en) * | 1969-11-12 | 1972-05-02 | Texaco Inc | Production of improved lubricating oils by hydrocracking and solvent extraction |
| US5232577A (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1993-08-03 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Hydrocracking process with polycyclic aromatic dimer removal |
| FR2857370B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-07 | 2005-09-02 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de distillats et d'huiles lubrifiantes |
| US9688923B2 (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2017-06-27 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated methods for separation and extraction of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, heterocyclic compounds, and organometallic compounds from hydrocarbon feedstocks |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2615057A (en) * | 1951-08-30 | 1952-10-21 | Standard Oil Co | Extraction of aromatic hydrocarbons with esters of thiolsulfonic acid |
| US3005032A (en) * | 1957-08-19 | 1961-10-17 | Monsanto Chemicals | Solvent extraction of naphthalenic from non-naphthalenic aromatic hydrocarbons using dimethyl sulfoxide |
| US3077733A (en) * | 1959-08-17 | 1963-02-19 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method of making jet fuel and use thereof |
| NL296536A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1963-08-12 | |||
| FR1421273A (fr) * | 1964-01-21 | 1965-12-17 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Nouveau procédé d'extraction d'hydrocarbures aromatiques |
| US3308055A (en) * | 1964-04-13 | 1967-03-07 | Chevron Res | Hydrocracking process producing lubricating oil |
| US3249532A (en) * | 1964-06-04 | 1966-05-03 | Shiah Chyn Doug | Solvent extraction of aromatics |
| US3365390A (en) * | 1966-08-23 | 1968-01-23 | Chevron Res | Lubricating oil production |
| NL6801985A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1967-02-15 | 1968-08-16 |
-
1968
- 1968-07-24 US US747101A patent/US3546098A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-07-15 CA CA057092A patent/CA923060A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-07-17 FR FR696924402A patent/FR2013585B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1969-07-23 DE DE19691937337 patent/DE1937337A1/de active Pending
- 1969-07-23 SE SE10377/69A patent/SE363842B/xx unknown
- 1969-07-23 GB GB1231329D patent/GB1231329A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-07-24 NL NL6911407A patent/NL6911407A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3546098A (en) | 1970-12-08 |
| GB1231329A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-05-12 |
| CA923060A (en) | 1973-03-20 |
| FR2013585B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-07-12 |
| SE363842B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-02-04 |
| NL6911407A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-01-27 |
| FR2013585A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-04-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2424296A1 (de) | Herstellung von schmieroelen | |
| DE2143972A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmier öl mit verbessertem Viskositätsindex | |
| DE2157126A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohlenwasserstoffgemischen mit hohem Aromatengehalt aus Schwerbenzin | |
| DE1937337A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von in ultraviolettem Licht bestaendigen Schmieroelen | |
| DE3135364A1 (de) | "grundschmieroelzusammensetzung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung" | |
| DE2054940A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Visko sitatsindex und der UV Beständigkeit von Schmieröl | |
| DE1594421B2 (de) | Isolieroel auf mineraloelbasis und verfahren zur herstellung eines isolieroels auf mineraloelbasis | |
| DE1810300C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gegen UV-Strahlen stabilisiertem Schmieröl | |
| DE2656652C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2015805B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von schmieroel | |
| DE1964532A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Isomerisieren von Paraffinen | |
| DE1938196C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierölen mit hohem Viskositätsindex | |
| DE2355686C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2641055C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer alterungsbeständigen Mineralölfraktion | |
| DE1901143A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Heizoelen aus wachshaltigen Rueckstaenden | |
| DE963986C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Isolieroeles | |
| DE1770224C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Süßen von Kohlenwasserstoffdestillaten | |
| DE1948950C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierölen mit niedrigem Stockpunkt | |
| DE957328C (de) | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Abtrennung von Paraffinen aus Kohlenwasserstoffoelen durch Adduktbildung | |
| DE1959869B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schmierölfraktion mit erhöhtem Viskositätsindex | |
| DE2524696A1 (de) | Technische oele und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
| DE865171C (de) | Verfahren zur selektiven Extraktion und extraktiven Destillation von Kohlenwasserstoffgemischen | |
| DD253431A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von isolieroelen | |
| DE1948948C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Erniedrigung der Stockpunkte von Kohlenwasserstoffölen | |
| DE3311859A1 (de) | Katalytische wasserstoffbehandlung von erdoelfraktionen |