DE1803124C3 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE1803124C3 DE1803124C3 DE19681803124 DE1803124A DE1803124C3 DE 1803124 C3 DE1803124 C3 DE 1803124C3 DE 19681803124 DE19681803124 DE 19681803124 DE 1803124 A DE1803124 A DE 1803124A DE 1803124 C3 DE1803124 C3 DE 1803124C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- olefins
- molecular weight
- ethylene
- transition metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 alkyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphite Chemical group [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine atom Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atoms Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 19
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-propanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene dichloride Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001736 Capillaries Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 Dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710028361 MARVELD2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 Methyl Chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DIGGWMOTBUMCTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N P.[C] Chemical class P.[C] DIGGWMOTBUMCTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIMIOEBMYPRQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L Picoplatin Chemical compound N.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Pt+2].CC1=CC=CC=N1 IIMIOEBMYPRQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 Serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J Titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ROJHCIWJWZOWPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])[O-] ROJHCIWJWZOWPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRAKJTASWCEOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCP(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC GRAKJTASWCEOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US67533567A | 1967-10-16 | 1967-10-16 | |
| US67533567 | 1967-10-16 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1803124A1 DE1803124A1 (de) | 1969-06-04 |
| DE1803124B2 DE1803124B2 (de) | 1976-07-01 |
| DE1803124C3 true DE1803124C3 (fr) | 1977-02-17 |
Family
ID=24710022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681803124 Granted DE1803124B2 (de) | 1967-10-16 | 1968-10-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung linearer alpha-olefine |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3574782A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS4819603B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE1803124B2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR1587965A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1194079A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3862257A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1975-01-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Modified ziegler catalyst for alpha olefin wax synthesis |
| US3981941A (en) * | 1975-10-01 | 1976-09-21 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process of making linear alpha-olefins by ethylene oligomerization |
| US4130503A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1978-12-19 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Phosphite in MgX2 supported TiX3 /AlCl3 catalyst system |
| US7053259B2 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2006-05-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process of producing α-olefins |
| EP1748038A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | Linde AG | Procédé pour la production d'alpha-oléfines linéaires |
-
1967
- 1967-10-16 US US675335A patent/US3574782A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-10-14 GB GB48562/68A patent/GB1194079A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-10-15 DE DE19681803124 patent/DE1803124B2/de active Granted
- 1968-10-16 JP JP43075527A patent/JPS4819603B1/ja active Pending
- 1968-10-16 FR FR1587965D patent/FR1587965A/fr not_active Expired
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