DE1694594B2 - Reinigungs- und polierkoerper - Google Patents
Reinigungs- und polierkoerperInfo
- Publication number
- DE1694594B2 DE1694594B2 DE19581694594 DE1694594A DE1694594B2 DE 1694594 B2 DE1694594 B2 DE 1694594B2 DE 19581694594 DE19581694594 DE 19581694594 DE 1694594 A DE1694594 A DE 1694594A DE 1694594 B2 DE1694594 B2 DE 1694594B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polishing
- cleaning
- fibers
- resilient
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/02—Scraping
- A47L13/04—Scraping with steel wool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
- B24D11/001—Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials
- B24D11/003—Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials without embedded abrasive particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
- B24D11/001—Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials
- B24D11/005—Making abrasive webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D15/00—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping
- B24D15/04—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping resilient; with resiliently-mounted operative surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0036—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for by winding up abrasive bands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/593—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Schleifkörner aufweisendes Erzeugnis bekanntgewor- An Hand der folgenden Beispiele werden zwei Aus-
den, das so hergestellt werden sollte, daß aus Jutefaser- so führungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung beschrie-
abfällen oder aus anderen natürlichen organischen ben.
Fasern ein Ballen geformt wird, der mit Klebemitteln B e i s d i e 1 1
und Schleifkörnern in einer Außenzone der Ballen- p
faserstruktur beladen wird, während eine Innenzone Auf einer Maschine zur Herstellung 101,6 cm breiter
von Klebemitteln und Schleif körnern frei bleiben sollte, 55 Wirrfasermatten wurde eine kontinuierliche nicht-
um dem porösen Schleifkörper eine gewisse Nachgie- gewebte skelettartige Struktur mit einer Breite von
bigkeit zu verleihen, wonach der Ballen mit seiner im- 91,44 cm, einer Enddicke von 12,7 mm und einem
prägnierten Außenzone unter Ausübung von Preß- Gewicht von 54,3 g/m2 aus 15-den-Nylonfadenab-
druck verdichtet werden sollte. Die bei diesem bekann- schnitten einer Länge von etwa 3,8 cm und eines
ten schleifenden Erzeugnis vorgesehene Unterschied- 60 Durchmessers von etwa 45 Mikrometer hergestellt,
lichkeit der Zonenstrukturen, von denen die eine Die Maschine zur Herstellung solcher Matten ist im
äußere eine gewisse Härte und Unnachgiebigkeit auf- Handel unter dem Handelsnamen »Rando-Webber«
weist, während die innere eine gewisse Weichheit und erhältlich. Die faserige skelettartige Struktur wurde
begrenzte Nachgiebigkeit besitzt, schafft einen ganz sodann mit einer Geschwindigkeit von 1,7 cm/s unter
unhomogenen Körper mit sehr unterschiedlichen 65 einer Sprühdüse hindurchgeführt, die eine 49°/oige
Festigkeitsbereichen (USA.-Patentschrift 2 327 199). Lösung von »A«-Stufen-Phenolaldehydharz in Äthylen-
Die vorliegende Erfindung hat sich die Aufgabe ge- glykolmonoäthyläther mit 20,5 g/ma aufbrachte. Das
stellt, ein bahnförmiges Reinigungs- und Poliererzeug- Phenolaldehydharz hatte ein Formaldehyd-zu-Phenol-
ί 694 594
Molverhältnis von etwa 1,8:1 und wurde unter Ver- Poren ist außerordentlich entscheidend. Einem Reiniwendung
eines basischen Katalysators hergestellt. gungs- oder Polierkörper, der einen Porenraum von
Harze dieser allgemeinen Art werden häufig als Binde- weniger als 75 bzw. mehr als 25% Festbestandteile
mittel bei der Herstellung überzogener Schleifmittel aufweist, fehlt nicht nur die Anpassungsfähigkeit, sonhergestellt.
Die Sprühdüse hatte eine öffnung von 5 dem die von ihm erzeugte Oberflächenbeschaffenheit
1,6 mm. Die behandelte skelettartige Struktur wurde ist nicht mehr gleichmäßig. Wenn andererseits das
dann in einem Ofen 1 Minute lang bei 96,1 ° C gehalten, Porenvolumen etwa 95 % überschreitet bzw. etwa 5 %
umgedreht und auf der anderen Oberfläche mit Festbestandteile unterschreitet, dann enthält die
20,5 g/m* der gleichen Harzlösung versehen. Die ske- Struktur so wenig an Feststoffmaterial, daß sie für
lettartige Struktur wurde 10 Stunden bei 1200C aus- io jegliche Schneide- oder Poliervorgänge nahezu ungehärtet,
wonach sie eine Dicke von etwa 0,85 cm brauchbar ist
hatte. Der volumetrische Feststoffanteil der ausgehär- Die einzelnen faserigen Bauteile sollen eine Länge
teten nichtgewebten skelettartigen Struktur wurde be- zwischen 1,27 und 10,16 cm, vorzugsweise zwischen
stimmt, indem man die Abmessungen eines Abschnittes 3,810 und 7,62 cm haben, um die erforderliche gleich-
des Bahnmaterials ausmaß, um das Volumen zu be- 15 förmige, lockere, offene und ineinandergreifende
stimmen, unH dann den Abschnitt in eine sorgfältig Skelettstruktur zu schaffen. Faserige Bauteile, die nur
bestimmte Menge Wasser tauchte, und die scheinbare 6,35 mm lang sind, greifen nicht leicht ineinander über,
Zunahme des Flüssigkeitsvolumens bestimmte. Nach um eine relativ dicke, »dreidimensionale«, poröse
diesem Verfahren ergab sich für die Bahn dieses Bei- Struktur zu bilden, sondern neigen zur Bildung einer
spiels ein rechnerischer Feststoff-Volumenanteil von so dichten Matte. Übersteigt die Länge 10,16 cm, dann
etwa 3,8 %. Es wurde ermittelt, daß von dem gesamten neigen die faserigen Bauteile dazu, zu knäueln und
Feststoff-Volumenanteil der Bahn etwa 19% auf die wirken der gewünschten Einheitlichkeit des Fertig-
Fasern und 81 % auf das gehärtete Harz entfielen. Produktes entg :gen.
R . ι-, Der Durchmesser der faserigen Bauteile soll nicht
ö e 1 s ρ ι e 1 2 25 wemger ajs elwa 25 μ und nicht mehr als etwa 250 μ
Auf der »Rando-Webber«-Maschir.e wurden 3,81 cm betragen. Faserige Bauteile mit wesentlich kleinerem
lange geschni.iene Wergfasern aus 15-denier-Poly- effektivem Durchmesser (z. B. Baumwollfasern) bilden
äthylenterephthalat (handelst-Mich unter dem einge- eine dichtgebundene, »verfilzte« Struktur hoher Dichte,
tragencn Warenzeichen »Dacron«) zu einer 12,7 mm Faserige Bauteile mit Durchmessern von etwa 250 μ
dicken skelettartigen Struktur eines Gewichts von 30 wirken mehr wie Stäbchenstroh denn als ineinander-
54,25 g/m2 verarbeitet. Jede Seite des Aufbaus wurde greifende skelettbildende Bauteile, und die Verteilung
mit 288 g/m2 einer Xylollösung mit 76 Gewichtspro- der Hohlräume ist nicht gleichförmig. Fasern mit grö-
zent eines Epoxy-Klebers besprüht. Das Epoxyharz ent- ßerem Durchmesser werden immer unerwünschter,
hielt 4% eines Diäthylentriamin-Härters. Das Epoxy- Außerdem neigt das aus dickeren Fasern hergestellte
harz bestand aus dem Reaktionsprodukt von Bisphe- 35 Enderzeugnis zu einer solchen Verschleißfestigkeit, daß
nol »A« und Epichlorhydrin, hatte eine Epoxy-Zahl Schleif- und Klebemittel abgestreift werden, ehe die
von etwa 192 g pro Epoxidäquivalent und eine Hy- Skelettstruktur ausreichend abgerieben werden kann,
droxylzahl von 80 g pro Hydroxyäquivalent. Die Bahn um neue Schleifkörner freizulegen,
wurde 1 Stunde bei 60 C und 3 Stunden bei 93 0C ge- Eine wesentliche Anzahl der faserigen Bauteile muß
härtet. Das Porenvolumen wurde zu etwa 95,5% des 40 »gekrimpft«, d. h. kräuselig, federnd und rückfedernd,
Gesamtvolumens errechnet, d. h., das Feststoffvolu- sein, um zur Bildung einer »dreidimensionalen« Struk-
men betrug 4,5%. Es wurde ermittelt, daß der Fest- tür und nicht zu einer dünnen, membranartigen Struk-
stoffanteil zu 89 Volumprozent aus Kleber und zu tür fähig zu sein. Fasern ohne Federungsveimögen
11 Volumprozent aus Faserstoff bestand. neigen dazu, miteinander zu verfilzen und flache Mem-
Das Verhältnis des Gesamtvolumens an Feststoff- 45 branen zu bilden.
material zu dem Gesamtvolumen der im erfindungs- Der Klebstoff ist nicht verschmierend und soil gut
gemäßen Reinigungs- oder Polierkörper vorhandenen an den Fasern haften.
Claims (1)
- nis aus synthetischen krempelfähigen Fasern herzu-Patentanspruch: stellen, das mit Luft, Wasser oder anderen Flüssigkeiten !eicht durchgeblasen oder durchgespült werdenReinigungs- oder Polierkörper aus einer unge- kann und das einfach und leicht zusammengepreßtwebten Bahn mit gleichmäßig verteilten Hohlräu- 5 werden kann und in sich biegsam federnd und elastischmen aus synthetischen organischen krempelfähigen ist und mit dem eine große Abriebwirkung für Reini-Fasera einer Länge von 1,27 bis 10,1 cm, die durch gungs- und Polierzwecke endelbar ist.ein Klebemittel wahllos verbunden sind, d a- GeoiäS der Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, daß beidurch gekennzeichnet, daß die synthe- dem Reinigungs- und Polierkörper die synthetischentischen organischen Fasern mit einem Durch- io organischen Fasern mit einem Durchmesser von 25 bismesser von 25 bis 250 μ, von denen eine Anzahl 250 μ, von denen eine Anzahl gekrimpft, d. h. kräuselig,gekrimpft, d. h. kräuselig, federnd und rückfedernd federnd und rückfedernd ist, zu einer skelettartigenist, zu einer skelettartigen Bahn gefügt sind, die in Bahn gefügt sind, die in allen Richtungen federnd undallen Richtungen federnd und rückfedernd durch rückfedernd durch die kräuseligen Fasern gestützt istdie Vräuseligen Fasern gestützt ist und die schleif- 15 und die schleifkornfreien Klebemittel-AbLgerungenkornfreien Klebemittel-Ablagerungen aus einem aus einem nichtschmierenden Harz im wesentlichenniehtschmierenden Harz im wesentlichen durch die durch die ganze Dicke der Bahn verteilt sind, in einerganze Dicke der Bahn verteilt sind, in einer Menge. Menge, die durch ein Gesamtvolumen der Fest-die durch ein Gesamtvolumen der Festbestandteile bestandteile von 5 bis 25°/„, bezogen auf das Gesamt-von 5 bis 25°/o. bezogen auf das Gesamtvolumen 20 volumen des Reinigungs-oder Polierkörpers, bestimmtdes Reinigungs- oder Polierkörpers, bestir mt ist. ist. Das erfindungsgemäße großporige offene Erzeugnishat sich ohne Verwendung von Schleifkörnern für Reinigungs- und Polierarbeiten, bei denen ein gewisserAbrieb erzielt werden soll, als hervorragend erwiesen.25 es läßt sich sehr einfach nach Zuwachsen mit dem abgeriebenen Material wieder säubern, indem <"s durch-Die Erfindung betrifft einen Reinigungs- und Polier- geblasen oder durchgespült wird, und ist dann wieder körper aus einer ungewebten Bahn mit gleichmäßig voll wirksam. Es kann nicht nur für Reinigungs- und verteilter. Hohlräumen aus synthetischen organischen Polierzwecke von Hand benutzt werden sondern ist krempelfähigen Fasern einer Länge von 1,27 bis 30 auch für Polieriirbeiten mit ring- oder lamellenartigen 10,1 cm, die durch ein Klebemittel wahllos verbunden Polierscheiben, die mit hoher Geschwindigkeit umsind, laufen, besonders gut verwendbar. Die erfindungs-Es sind bereits derartige als Reinigungs- oder gemäßen offenen ungewebten Faserpolierkörper eignen Polierkörper benutzbare nichtgewebte Bahnenmate- sich besonders auch für Feinstbearbeitungsverfahren, rialien bekannt, die leder- oder filzartig sind und die 35 ähnlich dem Sandstrahlverfahren, haben eine außergewöhnlich an ihren Kreuzungspunkten durch Klebe- ordentlich hohe Lebensdauer und passen sich selbst mittel und/oder elastische Bindemittel zusammen- extremen Krümmungsgraden des zu bearbeitenden gehalten werden. Es sind auch schon nachgiebige Werkstückes gut an. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Aus-Matten bekanntgeworden, die gekrimpfte Strähnen bildung des Reinigungs- und Polierkörpers werden aus Tierhaaren. Pflanzenfasern, Kunststoff oder auch 40 Klebemittel-Ablagerungen, -Klumpen oder -Kugeln Metallsträhnen aufweisen und die zu Krempelbahnen aus einem nichtschmierenden Harz in den großen verarbeitet und nach dem Verdichten mit gummi- Hohlräumen des Körpers zueinander und in bezug auf artigen oder anderen Bindemitteln, die keine nicht- das zu polierende Werkstück federnd und nachgiebig schmierenden Eigenschaften aufweisen, durch Be- gehalten, wodurch bei Polierarbeiten Eindrückstellen sprühen behandelt wurden, um als Luftfilter, Polster, 45 in dem Werkstück vermieden werden und ein hoher Isolierungen od. dgl. verwendet zu werden (USA.- Grad von Anpassungsfähigkeit des Polierkörpers an Patentschrift 2 571 334). Wölbungen oder Unregelmäßig1-, iten in der OberflächeAls Ersatz für Stahlwolleballen ist schon ein des Werkstückes erreicht wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1453A US2958593A (en) | 1960-01-11 | 1960-01-11 | Low density open non-woven fibrous abrasive article |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1694594A1 DE1694594A1 (de) | 1971-04-15 |
DE1694594B2 true DE1694594B2 (de) | 1973-01-11 |
DE1694594C3 DE1694594C3 (de) | 1975-05-28 |
Family
ID=21696094
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1694594A Expired DE1694594C3 (de) | 1960-01-11 | 1958-02-20 | Reinigungs- und Polierkörper |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2958593A (de) |
CH (1) | CH372567A (de) |
DE (1) | DE1694594C3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR1239913A (de) |
GB (1) | GB884204A (de) |
Families Citing this family (367)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3127253A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | Method | ||
US3378398A (en) * | 1956-09-25 | 1968-04-16 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | Self-sustaining highly porous regenerable thermoplastic fiber mat |
US3016294A (en) * | 1959-04-21 | 1962-01-09 | Norton Co | Abrasive product |
US3075222A (en) * | 1959-11-04 | 1963-01-29 | Butcher Polish Company | Polishing pad |
US3020139A (en) * | 1960-04-18 | 1962-02-06 | Norton Co | Abrasive product |
US3109191A (en) * | 1960-08-30 | 1963-11-05 | Gen Foods Corp | Metallized scouring article and method of making same |
US3171151A (en) * | 1961-04-04 | 1965-03-02 | Armour & Co | Cleaning and polishing article |
US3080687A (en) * | 1961-06-01 | 1963-03-12 | Nylonge Corp | Cleaning and scouring device |
US3103031A (en) * | 1961-06-14 | 1963-09-10 | Gen Foods Corp | Composite scouring pad |
US3254357A (en) * | 1961-08-10 | 1966-06-07 | Carborundum Co | Combined scrubbing and polishing pad |
US3260582A (en) * | 1961-08-10 | 1966-07-12 | Norton Co | Polishing and abrading materials |
US3112584A (en) * | 1961-08-15 | 1963-12-03 | Gen Foods Corp | Scouring article and method for making same |
US3192679A (en) * | 1961-10-09 | 1965-07-06 | Gen Foods Corp | Scouring articles |
US3261675A (en) * | 1961-10-09 | 1966-07-19 | Gen Foods Corp | Method of making scouring articles |
US3175331A (en) * | 1964-07-13 | 1965-03-30 | Union Carbide Corp | Cleaning and scouring pad |
US3177055A (en) * | 1962-02-28 | 1965-04-06 | Armstrong Cork Co | Cleaning pad |
US3080688A (en) * | 1962-06-26 | 1963-03-12 | Nylonge Corp | Scouring device |
US3256076A (en) * | 1962-09-12 | 1966-06-14 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Supersize film forming resins on coated abrasives |
US3208837A (en) * | 1962-10-02 | 1965-09-28 | Homer M Shatto | Method of making a pot scrubber |
US3147575A (en) * | 1963-02-08 | 1964-09-08 | Armour & Co | Floor pad |
US3278967A (en) * | 1963-03-14 | 1966-10-18 | Carborundum Co | Fibrous doormat |
US3317367A (en) * | 1963-04-12 | 1967-05-02 | Du Pont | Hydrophobic fiber structure with interconnected non-fibrous hydrophilic network |
US3280517A (en) * | 1964-01-02 | 1966-10-25 | Sackner Prod Inc | Cleaning pad |
US3280516A (en) * | 1964-06-09 | 1966-10-25 | Tennant Co G H | Abrasive roll |
US3324609A (en) * | 1964-08-11 | 1967-06-13 | Norton Co | Non-woven webs |
US3401491A (en) * | 1965-03-25 | 1968-09-17 | Armour & Co | Binder of an epoxy resin, polyamide resin and polyester for fibrous abrasive articles |
US3431689A (en) * | 1965-03-29 | 1969-03-11 | Armour & Co | Scouring pad |
US3345668A (en) * | 1965-04-16 | 1967-10-10 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Abrasive article |
US3387956A (en) * | 1965-06-16 | 1968-06-11 | Reeves Bros Inc | Abrasive scouring materials |
US3402034A (en) * | 1965-10-19 | 1968-09-17 | Armour & Co | Coated abrasive products |
US3510283A (en) * | 1965-12-29 | 1970-05-05 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Low density abrasive containing an epoxy-novolak resin bond |
US3449176A (en) * | 1966-01-14 | 1969-06-10 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Coating of solid substrates |
US3513574A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1970-05-26 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Fabric pressing pad assembly |
US3607159A (en) * | 1967-05-12 | 1971-09-21 | Norton Co | Saturated, resilient, flexible and porous abrasive laminate |
US3527001A (en) * | 1967-06-01 | 1970-09-08 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Holder for abrasive product |
US3428987A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1969-02-25 | Zallo Loston | Combined brush and scouring mat |
US3399499A (en) * | 1967-07-19 | 1968-09-03 | Norton Co | Cleaning implement |
US3547608A (en) * | 1967-11-08 | 1970-12-15 | Noboru Kitazawa | Method of manufacturing an impregnated fibrous grinding article |
US3537121A (en) * | 1968-01-17 | 1970-11-03 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Cleaning and buffing product |
US3484888A (en) * | 1968-04-22 | 1969-12-23 | Mack C Davis | Combined floor wiper and scourer apparatus |
US3619149A (en) * | 1969-11-18 | 1971-11-09 | Noboru Kitazawa | Grinding cloth and method for the preparation thereof |
US3857750A (en) * | 1970-06-25 | 1974-12-31 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Shot peening |
GB1375571A (de) * | 1971-07-27 | 1974-11-27 | ||
US4011063A (en) * | 1972-04-05 | 1977-03-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Low density abrasive utilizing isocyanurate resin |
FR2190098A5 (de) * | 1972-06-23 | 1974-01-25 | Bourne Henri | |
US3981741A (en) * | 1972-11-16 | 1976-09-21 | Hirokazu Iino | Fibrous cleaning materials impregnated with a latex-mixture |
US3976525A (en) * | 1973-08-10 | 1976-08-24 | Fiber Bond Corporation | Method of making a needled scouring pad |
US3862522A (en) * | 1973-08-10 | 1975-01-28 | Fiber Bond Corp | Needled scouring pad |
US4078340A (en) * | 1973-12-07 | 1978-03-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Low density abrasive pad having different abrasive surfaces |
US4018575A (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1977-04-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Low density abrasive article |
US3978379A (en) * | 1974-11-20 | 1976-08-31 | Xerox Corporation | Corona generating device with an improved cleaning mechanism |
JPS52118689A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1977-10-05 | Seiken Co | Method of manufacturing grinding material |
US4090925A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1978-05-23 | J & M Instruments Corp. | PH measuring instrument and method |
JPS53106987A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-09-18 | Heijirou Fukuda | Method of continuously manufacturing resinnbonded thin layer artificial grinding wheel for use in cutting hard materials |
US4227350A (en) * | 1977-11-02 | 1980-10-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Low-density abrasive product and method of making the same |
JPS5469890A (en) * | 1977-11-12 | 1979-06-05 | Kanai Hiroyuki | Nonnwoven cloth abrasives |
US4271640A (en) * | 1978-02-17 | 1981-06-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Rotatable floor treating pad |
US4182616A (en) * | 1978-02-17 | 1980-01-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making a rotatable floor treating pad |
US4213841A (en) * | 1978-04-04 | 1980-07-22 | J & M Instruments Corp. | pH Measuring instrument kit |
US4204295A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1980-05-27 | Connor John D O | Grout scrubber and cleaning tool for tile |
US4199835A (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1980-04-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Scouring ball |
US4359096A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1982-11-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguisher |
EP0024756A1 (de) * | 1979-08-17 | 1981-03-11 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Abgabebehälter mit Befestigungsmittel für Scheuervorrichtung |
US4331453A (en) * | 1979-11-01 | 1982-05-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive article |
US4486200A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1984-12-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making an abrasive article comprising abrasive agglomerates supported in a fibrous matrix |
US4355489A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1982-10-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive article comprising abrasive agglomerates supported in a fibrous matrix |
US4399170A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1983-08-16 | Padco, Inc. | Method for smoothing wallboard tape joints |
US4391013A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1983-07-05 | Padco, Inc. | Finishing tool for smoothing wallboard tape joints |
JPS58500559A (ja) * | 1981-04-28 | 1983-04-14 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニユフアクチユアリング コンパニ− | 乗り物からのはね掛けおよび飛沫を減らす装置 |
US4414700A (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-11-15 | Ez Paintr Corporation | Device for preparing a surface for painting |
US4515466A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1985-05-07 | Xerox Corporation | Sheet delivery station for copying apparatus |
US4609380A (en) * | 1985-02-11 | 1986-09-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive wheels |
US4927432A (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1990-05-22 | Rodel, Inc. | Pad material for grinding, lapping and polishing |
US4715150A (en) * | 1986-04-29 | 1987-12-29 | Seiken Co., Ltd. | Nonwoven fiber abrasive disk |
US4841684A (en) * | 1986-08-05 | 1989-06-27 | Hall Jr E Winthrop | Surface-finishing member |
US4750227A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-06-14 | Dexter Chemical Corporation | Abrasive structures and methods for abrading fabrics |
CA1321073C (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1993-08-10 | Thomas R. Mcavoy | Abrasive article containing helically crimped fibers |
US4893439A (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1990-01-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive article containing helically crimped fibers |
US4842619A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1989-06-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Glass polishing article |
US4991362A (en) * | 1988-09-13 | 1991-02-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hand scouring pad |
US5030496A (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1991-07-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Low density nonwoven fibrous surface treating article |
US5026446A (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-06-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of manufacturing a disposable diaper having an abraded target strip |
US5129519A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1992-07-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Packaging container |
CA2036247A1 (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-09-30 | Jeffrey L. Berger | Nonwoven surface finishing articles reinforced with a polymer backing layer and method of making same |
US5227229A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1993-07-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Nonwoven polyester articles and method of making same |
US5197998A (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-03-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making a folded abrasive article |
US5142829A (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1992-09-01 | Minnesota Minning And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive article |
EP0631532B1 (de) * | 1992-03-03 | 1996-05-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Schleifmittel mit einem duroplastischen Bindemittel |
US5314513A (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1994-05-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive product having a binder comprising a maleimide binder |
US5282900A (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1994-02-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Nonwoven surface treating articles, system including same, and method of treating calcium carbonate-containing surfaces with said system |
CA2134334A1 (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1993-11-25 | Wesley J. Bruxvoort | Organometallic monomers and polymers with improved adhesion |
EP0641460A1 (de) | 1992-05-21 | 1995-03-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Metallorganische monomere und polymere mit verbesserter haftung |
US5363604A (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-11-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Entangled continuous filament nonwoven scouring articles and methods of making same |
EP0656080B1 (de) * | 1992-08-24 | 1996-09-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Schmelzverbundene gegenstände aus vliesstoff und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US5611825A (en) * | 1992-09-15 | 1997-03-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive articles and methods of making same |
BR9307051A (pt) * | 1992-09-15 | 1999-06-29 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Composição de precursor de aglutinante de uréia-aldeído revestível e abrasivo revestido |
US5551961A (en) * | 1992-09-15 | 1996-09-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive articles and methods of making same |
US5290903A (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1994-03-01 | Norton Company | Composite abrasive wheels |
DE69316027T2 (de) * | 1992-11-18 | 1998-05-14 | Hoechst Celanese Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung einer faserigen struktur mit immobilisiertem teilchenförmigem material |
ATE159883T1 (de) * | 1992-12-17 | 1997-11-15 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Aufschlaemmungen mit reduzierter viskositaet, daraus hergestellte schleifgegenstaende und verfahren zur herstellung der gegenstaende |
US5342419A (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1994-08-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive composites having a controlled rate of erosion, articles incorporating same, and methods of making and using same |
WO1994023003A1 (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cleaning compositions and methods of use |
EP0690906B1 (de) * | 1993-03-30 | 2000-05-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Reinigungszusammensetzungen für verschiedene oberflächen und verwandlungsverfahren |
EP0692004B1 (de) * | 1993-03-30 | 1998-07-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Verbesserte fussbodenabbeizzusammensetung und verfahren |
US5306319A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-04-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Surface treating articles and methods of making same |
US5549962A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1996-08-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Precisely shaped particles and method of making the same |
US5458962A (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1995-10-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Nonwoven surface treating articles and methods of making and using same |
US5378252A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-01-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive articles |
US5346516A (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1994-09-13 | Tepco, Ltd. | Non-woven abrasive material containing hydrogenated vegetable oils |
CA2132408A1 (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-03-28 | Robert E. Ward, Sr. | Abrading wheel having individual sheet members |
US5391210A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-02-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive article |
TW317223U (en) | 1994-01-13 | 1997-10-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Abrasive article |
US5505747A (en) * | 1994-01-13 | 1996-04-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making an abrasive article |
US5607345A (en) * | 1994-01-13 | 1997-03-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrading apparatus |
US5785784A (en) * | 1994-01-13 | 1998-07-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive articles method of making same and abrading apparatus |
AU1881895A (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-09-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Surface conditioning methods |
US6243934B1 (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 2001-06-12 | Appleton Coated, Llc | Paper polishing belt and method of polishing paper |
CA2194373A1 (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-02-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Concentrated cleaner compositions capable of viscosity increase upon dilution |
US5858140A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1999-01-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Nonwoven surface finishing articles reinforced with a polymer backing layer and method of making same |
US5591239A (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1997-01-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Nonwoven abrasive article and method of making same |
US6852814B2 (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 2005-02-08 | Henkel Corporation | Thermosetting resin compositions containing maleimide and/or vinyl compounds |
DK0804316T3 (da) * | 1994-09-26 | 2000-05-08 | Lippert Unipol Gmbh | Værktøj til mekanisk overfladebehandling |
US5554068A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 1996-09-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive flap brush and method and apparatus for making same |
US5605749A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1997-02-25 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven pad for applying active agents |
US5573844A (en) * | 1995-01-06 | 1996-11-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Conformable surface finishing article and method for manufacture of same |
US5626512A (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1997-05-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Scouring articles and process for the manufacture of same |
JP3911546B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-25 | 2007-05-09 | スリーエム カンパニー | 非延伸、強靭、耐久的溶融接着可能なマクロデニール熱可塑性プラスチック多成分フィラメント |
US5582625A (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1996-12-10 | Norton Company | Curl-resistant coated abrasives |
US5742026A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1998-04-21 | Corning Incorporated | Processes for polishing glass and glass-ceramic surfaces using excimer laser radiation |
US6207246B1 (en) | 1995-08-30 | 2001-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven abrasive material roll |
US5712210A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1998-01-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Nonwoven abrasive material roll |
US5814388A (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1998-09-29 | The Clorox Company | Scrubbing device comprises a woven scrim and absorbent body |
US5951389A (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 1999-09-14 | Weiler Corporation | Drive system for small diameter abrasive discs |
US5752876A (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 1998-05-19 | Weiler Brush Company, Inc. | Flap disc abrasive tool |
US5996167A (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1999-12-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Surface treating articles and method of making same |
US5681361A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-10-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making an abrasive article and abrasive article produced thereby |
EP0912293B1 (de) * | 1996-05-03 | 2003-03-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Verfahren zum herstellen von porösen schleifmitteln |
DE69627538T2 (de) * | 1996-05-03 | 2004-04-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company, St. Paul | Nichtgewebte schleifmittel |
WO1997042003A1 (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method and apparatus for manufacturing abrasive articles |
US6475253B2 (en) | 1996-09-11 | 2002-11-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article and method of making |
AU1986697A (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1998-05-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Multiple abrasive assembly and method |
CA2273963A1 (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1998-05-14 | Chris A. Minick | Multiple abrasive assembly and method |
US5733825A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-03-31 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Undrawn tough durably melt-bondable macrodenier thermoplastic multicomponent filaments |
US5919549A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1999-07-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive articles and method for the manufacture of same |
US5851142A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-12-22 | Unisand Incorporated | Combined grinding and polishing tool |
US6017561A (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2000-01-25 | The Clorox Company | Antimicrobial cleaning composition |
US5922665A (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1999-07-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aqueous cleaning composition including a nonionic surfactant and a very slightly water-soluble organic solvent suitable for hydrophobic soil removal |
US5928070A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1999-07-27 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Abrasive article comprising mullite |
US5908477A (en) * | 1997-06-24 | 1999-06-01 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Abrasive articles including an antiloading composition |
US6165239A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 2000-12-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aqueous sulfopolyurea colloidal dispersions, films and abrasive articles |
US5876470A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-03-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive articles comprising a blend of abrasive particles |
US6270543B1 (en) | 1997-10-02 | 2001-08-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article containing an inorganic metal orthophosphate |
US20030207660A1 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2003-11-06 | Cheyne Robert H. | Surfaces with antimicrobial cured in place |
WO1999051401A1 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-10-14 | Acs Industries Inc. | Antimicrobial scrub pad |
US6080216A (en) | 1998-04-22 | 2000-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Layered alumina-based abrasive grit, abrasive products, and methods |
US6228134B1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 2001-05-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Extruded alumina-based abrasive grit, abrasive products, and methods |
US6274643B1 (en) | 1998-05-01 | 2001-08-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Epoxy/thermoplastic photocurable adhesive composition |
US6228133B1 (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2001-05-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive articles having abrasive layer bond system derived from solid, dry-coated binder precursor particles having a fusible, radiation curable component |
US6057382A (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2000-05-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Epoxy/thermoplastic photocurable adhesive composition |
US6136398A (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2000-10-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Energy cured sealant composition |
US6077601A (en) | 1998-05-01 | 2000-06-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coated abrasive article |
US6261682B1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2001-07-17 | 3M Innovative Properties | Abrasive articles including an antiloading composition |
US6042877A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-03-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for the manufacture of anti-microbial articles |
US6017351A (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-01-25 | Street; Vernon D. | Cosmetic method for removing detritus and foreign matter from the epidermis and a cosmetic abrasive pad for scrubbing the epidermis |
US6239049B1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2001-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aminoplast resin/thermoplastic polyamide presize coatings for abrasive article backings |
US6238449B1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2001-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article having an abrasive coating containing a siloxane polymer |
US6312484B1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2001-11-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven abrasive articles and method of preparing same |
US6016571A (en) * | 1999-01-04 | 2000-01-25 | Guzman; Paul J. | Cooperatively-paired reticulate and sponge workgloves |
US6302930B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2001-10-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable nonwoven abrasive product |
US6835421B1 (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 2004-12-28 | Kronospan Technical Company Ltd. | Method for impregnating decorative papers |
US6287184B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2001-09-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Marked abrasive article |
US6733876B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 | 2004-05-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flexible abrasive article |
US6328773B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 | 2001-12-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flexible abrasive article |
US6607570B1 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2003-08-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused Al2O3-rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US6669749B1 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2003-12-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US6451077B1 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2002-09-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
EP1257512B1 (de) | 2000-02-02 | 2012-02-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Geschmolzene schleifpartikel, und verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung derselben. |
US6592640B1 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2003-07-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused Al2O3-Y2O3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US6596041B2 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2003-07-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused AL2O3-MgO-rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US6352567B1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2002-03-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven abrasive articles and methods |
WO2002008145A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | FUSED ALUMINUM OXYCARBIDE/NITRIDE-Al2O3. RARE EARTH OXIDE EUTECTIC MATERIALS, ABRASIVE PARTICLES, ABRASIVE ARTICLES, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME |
WO2002008146A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused al2o3-rare earth oxide-zro2 eutectic materials, abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US7384438B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2008-06-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused Al2O3-Y2O3-ZrO2 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US6666750B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2003-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused AL2O3-rare earth oxide-ZrO2 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US6582488B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2003-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused Al2O3-rare earth oxide-ZrO2 eutectic materials |
US6589305B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2003-07-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-Al2O3 • rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US6454822B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2002-09-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-Al2O3·Y2O3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US6583080B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2003-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-Al2O3·rare earth oxide eutectic materials |
US6458731B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2002-10-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-AL2O3.Y2O3 eutectic materials |
US6517821B1 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2003-02-11 | L'oreal | Reshapable hair styling composition comprising aqueous colloidal dispersions of sulfonated polyurethane urea |
US6649727B1 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2003-11-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aqueous colloidal dispersions of sulfonated polyurethane ureas and products |
EP2264115B1 (de) | 2000-10-06 | 2014-06-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Agglomeriertes Schleifmittelkorn und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
EP1326941B1 (de) | 2000-10-16 | 2008-01-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Verfahren zur herstellung von agglomeratteilchen |
ATE462774T1 (de) | 2000-10-16 | 2010-04-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen agglomeratteilchen |
US6521004B1 (en) | 2000-10-16 | 2003-02-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making an abrasive agglomerate particle |
US6551366B1 (en) | 2000-11-10 | 2003-04-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Spray drying methods of making agglomerate abrasive grains and abrasive articles |
EP1238621A1 (de) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Doppelseitiges Reinigungsgerät |
US20040074520A1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2004-04-22 | Truong Jack G. | Double sided cleaning implement |
US6582487B2 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2003-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Discrete particles that include a polymeric material and articles formed therefrom |
US6605128B2 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2003-08-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article having projections attached to a major surface thereof |
US20020173214A1 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-11-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cleaning articles and method of making |
US6863596B2 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2005-03-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article |
CN1269448C (zh) * | 2001-07-13 | 2006-08-16 | 3M创新有限公司 | 芳香擦洗布及其生产方法 |
WO2003008664A2 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-01-30 | L'air Liquide-Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method of making a passivated surface |
US7832550B2 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2010-11-16 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Reactive gases with concentrations of increased stability and processes for manufacturing same |
US20030017359A1 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-01-23 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Increased stability low concentration gases, products comprising same, and methods of making same |
EP1414765A2 (de) | 2001-08-02 | 2004-05-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Verfahren zur herstellung von amorphen materialien und keramiken |
US7625509B2 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2009-12-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making ceramic articles |
CN101538114B (zh) | 2001-08-02 | 2011-07-13 | 3M创新有限公司 | 从玻璃制备制品的方法以及所制备的玻璃陶瓷制品 |
BR0211577A (pt) | 2001-08-02 | 2004-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Vidro, métodos para fabricar um artigo que compreende vidro, um vidro-cerâmica, um artigo de vidro-cerâmica e partìculas abrasivas, vidro-cerâmica, partìcula abrasiva, pluralidade de partìculas abrasivas, e, artigo abrasivo |
US7507268B2 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2009-03-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Al2O3-Y2O3-ZrO2/HfO2 materials, and methods of making and using the same |
EP1483351A2 (de) | 2001-08-02 | 2004-12-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Schleifpartikel und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
US6572666B1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-06-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive articles and methods of making the same |
US6849589B2 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2005-02-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cleaning composition |
US6749653B2 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2004-06-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive particles containing sintered, polycrystalline zirconia |
KR100923941B1 (ko) * | 2002-05-29 | 2009-10-29 | 레르 리키드 쏘시에떼 아노님 뿌르 레드 에렉스뿔라따시옹 데 프로세데 조르즈 클로드 | 산 기체 및 매트릭스 기체를 포함하는 수분 감소된 조성물, 상기 조성물을 포함하는 제품 및 이의 제조 방법 |
US7482314B2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2009-01-27 | Orchid Scientific, Inc. | Microdermabrasion composition and kit |
US8056370B2 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2011-11-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making amorphous and ceramics via melt spinning |
US7179526B2 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2007-02-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Plasma spraying |
US6755878B2 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2004-06-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive articles and methods of making and using the same |
US20060123573A1 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2006-06-15 | Rivera Maria Del Carmen M | Flocked substrates for use as scouring materials |
US6979713B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2005-12-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curable compositions and abrasive articles therefrom |
US7169199B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2007-01-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curable emulsions and abrasive articles therefrom |
US7811496B2 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2010-10-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of making ceramic particles |
US7258707B2 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2007-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | AI2O3-La2O3-Y2O3-MgO ceramics, and methods of making the same |
US7175786B2 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2007-02-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Methods of making Al2O3-SiO2 ceramics |
CA2523499C (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2013-06-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Scouring material |
US20070026754A1 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2007-02-01 | Carmen Martin Rivera | Scouring material |
US7197896B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2007-04-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of making Al2O3-SiO2 ceramics |
US7141523B2 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2006-11-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ceramics comprising Al2O3, REO, ZrO2 and/or HfO2, and Nb2O5 and/or Ta2O5 and methods of making the same |
US7141522B2 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2006-11-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ceramics comprising Al2O3, Y2O3, ZrO2 and/or HfO2, and Nb2O5 and/or Ta2O5 and methods of making the same |
US7297171B2 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2007-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of making ceramics comprising Al2O3, REO, ZrO2 and/or HfO2 and Nb205 and/or Ta2O5 |
BE1015278B3 (nl) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-11-08 | Cibo N V | Schuurelement. |
US7393371B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2008-07-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven abrasive articles and methods |
US7121924B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2006-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US20050241094A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Applicator pad and related methods |
US7578023B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2009-08-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Applicator pad |
JP2005319539A (ja) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-17 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | 不織布研磨材 |
GB0418633D0 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2004-09-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Method of making abrasive article |
GB0420054D0 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2004-10-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Floor cleaning pads and preparation thereof |
DE102004063043B3 (de) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-20 | Vits Systems Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Auftragen einer Beschichtungsmasse auf eine Papierbahn |
US7232364B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-06-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive cleaning article and method of making |
JP4536555B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-02 | 2010-09-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 検索表示装置 |
PL1787751T3 (pl) * | 2005-03-15 | 2011-12-30 | Htc Sweden Ab | Zastosowanie układu do codziennej konserwacji twardej powierzchni podłogi z kamienia lub materiału podobnego do kamienia |
US10065283B2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2018-09-04 | Twister Cleaning Technology Ab | Method and tool for maintenance of hard surfaces, and a method for manufacturing such a tool |
JP5107224B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-15 | 2012-12-26 | エイチティーシー スウェーデン エービー | 硬い表面を維持するための方法及び工具、及びかかる工具の製造方法 |
US20110240051A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2011-10-06 | Amy Shelton | Nit Stripping Device |
EP2295496A1 (de) | 2005-06-29 | 2011-03-16 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Hochleistungsharz für Schleifmitteln |
US20070066186A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flexible abrasive article and methods of making and using the same |
US7618306B2 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2009-11-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conformable abrasive articles and methods of making and using the same |
US7399330B2 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2008-07-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Agglomerate abrasive grains and methods of making the same |
US7598188B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2009-10-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ceramic materials and methods of making and using the same |
US7281970B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2007-10-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composite articles and methods of making the same |
GB0603875D0 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2006-04-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Wear indicator for a flocked scouring material |
EP1996061B1 (de) * | 2006-03-10 | 2014-01-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reinigungstuch für beheizte oberflächen zur speisenzubereitung |
US8438687B2 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2013-05-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Heated food preparation surface cleaning system |
GB0605084D0 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2006-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Scouring Products |
US20070272223A1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-29 | Jeffrey Stuckey | Method for maintaining a polished concrete floor |
JP5448289B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-15 | 2014-03-19 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 研磨ディスク |
US7510011B2 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2009-03-31 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Well servicing methods and systems employing a triggerable filter medium sealing composition |
US7985269B2 (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2011-07-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven abrasive articles and methods of making the same |
US20080178366A1 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-31 | Samir Daher | Cleaning glove |
US20080227679A1 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-18 | Elementis Specialties, Inc. | Biodegradable Cleaning Compositions |
US20090053982A1 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-26 | Popov Georgi M | Fibrous pad for cleaning/polishing floors |
US20090049634A1 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-26 | Popov Georgi M | Fibrous pad for cleaning/polishing floors |
AU2009206310B2 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2013-05-09 | Diversey, Inc. | Floor finish application pad and method |
US20090227188A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-10 | Ross Karl A | Vacuum Sander Having a Porous Pad |
GB0818186D0 (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2008-11-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Scouring material comprising natural fibres |
US20100092746A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-15 | Jean-Marie Coant | Nonwoven material containing benefiting particles and method of making |
WO2010056835A2 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Natural fiber nonwoven scouring material and methods of making |
US20100146723A1 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | Gail Evita Triglia | Method and apparatus for removing hardwater stains from a ceramic plumbing fixture |
US8671503B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2014-03-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cleaning sponge |
US8628597B2 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2014-01-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of sorting abrasive particles, abrasive particle distributions, and abrasive articles including the same |
CA2777244C (en) | 2009-10-21 | 2018-01-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Porous supported articles and methods of making |
CN102107397B (zh) | 2009-12-25 | 2015-02-04 | 3M新设资产公司 | 研磨砂轮的制造方法及研磨砂轮 |
MX2012007286A (es) | 2009-12-29 | 2012-07-30 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | Abrasivos compuestos no tejidos libres de manchas. |
WO2011138583A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-10 | George Lyall Walker | Oil spill recovery method |
US20120017937A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2012-01-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cleaning kit and method |
CN102958649B (zh) * | 2010-06-28 | 2015-08-19 | 3M创新有限公司 | 非织造磨轮 |
MX2011009424A (es) | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Articulo de tapete de piso. |
WO2012061033A2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Laser method for making shaped ceramic abrasive particles, shaped ceramic abrasive particles, and abrasive articles |
JP5871942B2 (ja) | 2010-11-18 | 2016-03-01 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 巻き付け型研磨ホイール及び製造方法 |
JP5764261B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-30 | 2015-08-19 | サンーゴバン アブレイシブズ,インコーポレイティド | 延長された寿命を備えた不織研磨品 |
EP2773502B1 (de) | 2011-11-01 | 2016-07-06 | Cortex Composites, LLC | Zementöser vliesverbundstoff für in-situ-hydrierung |
US10167635B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2019-01-01 | Cortex Composites, Inc. | Nonwoven cementitious composite for In-Situ hydration |
US9187902B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2015-11-17 | Cortex Composites, Llc | Nonwoven cementitious composite for in-situ hydration |
US10221569B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2019-03-05 | Cortex Composites, Inc. | Cementitious composite constituent relationships |
US9408522B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-08-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fryer cleaning tool with cleaning head with cleaning pad slidably mountable thereon |
DE102012102650B3 (de) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-02 | RCS Steinbodensanierung GmbH | Reinigungselement und Reinigungsmaschine |
US9771504B2 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2017-09-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive particles, method of making abrasive particles, and abrasive articles |
US20130337725A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-19 | 3M Innovative Property Company | Abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US8808065B2 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-08-19 | Design Technologies Llc | Surface treating device |
US9314903B2 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2016-04-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article |
MX2015005167A (es) | 2012-10-31 | 2015-09-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Particulas abrasivas conformadas, metodos de fabricacion, y articulos abrasivos que las incluyen. |
US9775486B2 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2017-10-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cleaning pad with support body |
JP6521871B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-04 | 2019-05-29 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 形成研磨粒子を含有する不織布研磨物品 |
EP2978567B1 (de) | 2013-03-29 | 2023-12-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Vliesschleifartikel und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
EP2981378B1 (de) | 2013-04-05 | 2021-06-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Gesinterte schleifkörner, verfahren zur herstellung davon und schleifartikel damit |
WO2014209567A1 (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive particles, method of making abrasive particles, and abrasive articles |
WO2015008572A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-22 | 国立大学法人名古屋工業大学 | 金属製研磨パッドおよびその製造方法 |
EP3046730B1 (de) * | 2013-09-16 | 2019-10-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Vlies-schleifartikel mit einer wachsentladungsverbindung sowie verfahren zur verwendung davon |
CN106029302B (zh) | 2014-02-14 | 2019-08-13 | 3M创新有限公司 | 磨料制品及其使用方法 |
JP6550402B2 (ja) | 2014-02-17 | 2019-07-24 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | すり磨き物品、並びにその製造及び使用方法 |
WO2015130487A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
CN110421493A (zh) | 2014-05-29 | 2019-11-08 | 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 | 具有包含聚合物材料的芯的磨料制品 |
CN106573361B (zh) | 2014-08-27 | 2019-07-09 | 3M创新有限公司 | 制备磨料制品的方法 |
US9839991B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2017-12-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Textured abrasive article and related methods |
CN107000169A (zh) * | 2014-12-01 | 2017-08-01 | 3M创新有限公司 | 带有水分阻挡层的非织造磨轮 |
EP3234245B1 (de) | 2014-12-19 | 2020-01-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Form-formbare vorrichtung mit fasermaterial |
EP3232995B1 (de) | 2014-12-19 | 2022-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Formbare vorrichtung mit sperrfolien |
US10864104B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2020-12-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of using a shape-formable apparatus comprising locking sheets |
US20190021717A1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2019-01-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of using a shape-formable apparatus comprising fibrous material |
CN107206570B (zh) * | 2015-01-30 | 2021-04-02 | 应用材料公司 | 多层纳米纤维化学机械抛光垫 |
CN107466261B (zh) * | 2015-04-14 | 2019-06-18 | 3M创新有限公司 | 非织造磨料制品及其制备方法 |
CN107820408A (zh) | 2015-06-23 | 2018-03-20 | 3M创新有限公司 | 一次性抽水马桶洗擦系统 |
WO2017027313A1 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cleaning head |
EP3162502A1 (de) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-03 | VSM. Vereinigte Schmirgel- Und Maschinen-Fabriken AG | Schleifvlies sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
CN108350674A (zh) | 2015-11-05 | 2018-07-31 | 皮层复合材料公司 | 胶凝复合材料垫 |
US9849563B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2017-12-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article and method of making the same |
WO2017165215A2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Shape-formable apparatus |
KR102341036B1 (ko) | 2016-05-06 | 2021-12-20 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 경화성 조성물, 연마 물품, 및 이의 제조 방법 |
CN109475998B (zh) | 2016-07-20 | 2021-12-31 | 3M创新有限公司 | 成形玻璃化磨料团聚物、磨料制品和研磨方法 |
US10894905B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2021-01-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Halogen and polyhalide mediated phenolic polymerization |
EP3519137A4 (de) | 2016-09-30 | 2020-06-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Schleifartikel und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
EP3532561B1 (de) | 2016-10-25 | 2021-04-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Magnetisierbare schleifpartikel und schleifartikel damit |
WO2018080756A1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Functional abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making the same |
WO2018080755A1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making magnetizable abrasive particles |
WO2018080765A1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Structured abrasive articles and methods of making the same |
EP3532246B1 (de) | 2016-10-25 | 2022-11-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Geformtes verglastes schleifagglomerat mit geformten schleifpartikeln, schleifartikel und zugehörige verfahren |
WO2018080799A1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Magnetizable abrasive particle and method of making the same |
EP3532247B1 (de) | 2016-10-25 | 2021-06-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Magnetisierbare schleifartikel und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
US10836016B2 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2020-11-17 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive articles including aggregates of silicon carbide in a vitrified bond |
WO2018128596A1 (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2018-07-12 | Dreamzen Inc | Articles including beneficial objects dispersed in horsehair and methods of manufacture |
WO2018207145A1 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Tetrahedral abrasive particles in abrasive articles |
CN110662472A (zh) * | 2017-05-24 | 2020-01-07 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有装饰性颗粒的清洁制品 |
EP3661697A1 (de) | 2017-07-31 | 2020-06-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Bodenpad mit variabler schleifverteilung |
USD843672S1 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2019-03-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Floor pad |
USD854768S1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-07-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Floor pad |
USD844272S1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-03-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Floor pad |
USD843673S1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-03-19 | 3M Innovtive Properties Company | Floor pad |
USD843073S1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-03-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Floor pad |
US20200332162A1 (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2020-10-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phenolic resin composition comprising polymerized ionic groups, abrasive articles and methods |
WO2019120211A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive articles including a saturant and an anti-loading size layer |
CN112055737B (zh) | 2018-03-01 | 2022-04-12 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有成型磨料颗粒的成型硅质磨料团聚物、磨料制品及相关方法 |
JP2021529672A (ja) | 2018-03-29 | 2021-11-04 | サンーゴバン アブレイシブズ,インコーポレイティド | 目こぼれの少ない不織研磨物品 |
US20210155836A1 (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2021-05-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Magnetizable abrasive particle and method of making the same |
CN112512748A (zh) | 2018-07-23 | 2021-03-16 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包括聚酯背衬和底漆层的制品及相关方法 |
IT201800003178U1 (it) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-03 | Fass Spa | Tessuto tecnico per pulizia |
CN113423320A (zh) | 2019-01-29 | 2021-09-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 擦洗垫 |
JP2022518582A (ja) | 2019-01-29 | 2022-03-15 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 持続可能な擦り磨きパッド |
US20220080554A1 (en) | 2019-02-11 | 2022-03-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive articles and methods of making and using the same |
CN113710423A (zh) | 2019-04-16 | 2021-11-26 | 3M创新有限公司 | 磨料制品及其制备方法 |
US20220306923A1 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-09-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Magnetizable abrasive particles and method of making the same |
JP2022542018A (ja) | 2019-07-18 | 2022-09-29 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 静電粒子整列装置及び方法 |
WO2021074768A1 (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Magnetizable abrasive particle and method of making the same |
CN114829069A (zh) | 2019-12-09 | 2022-07-29 | 3M创新有限公司 | 磨料制品 |
US20230085096A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 | 2023-03-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Loose abrasive bodies and method of abrading a workpiece using the same |
DE102020001283A1 (de) | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | Wendt Poliertechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Polierwerkzeug |
US20230166384A1 (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2023-06-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive body and method of making the same |
WO2022074601A1 (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article and method of making the same |
CN116472323A (zh) | 2020-11-12 | 2023-07-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 可固化组合物和使用该可固化组合物制成的磨料制品 |
CN112894636B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2023-01-17 | 佳研新材料科技(重庆)有限公司 | 一种研磨卷紧轮的制造工艺 |
CN112779667A (zh) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-11 | 苏州咔乐日用品有限公司 | 纤维清洁片及其制备方法 |
WO2023084362A1 (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2023-05-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven abrasive articles and methods of making the same |
WO2023156980A1 (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2023-08-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven abrasive article and methods of making the same |
WO2023209518A1 (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive articles, methods of manufacture and use thereof |
WO2023225356A1 (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2023-11-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive assembly with abrasive segments |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE534423A (de) * | 1953-12-24 |
-
1958
- 1958-02-20 DE DE1694594A patent/DE1694594C3/de not_active Expired
- 1958-02-21 FR FR758853A patent/FR1239913A/fr not_active Expired
- 1958-02-21 GB GB5737/58A patent/GB884204A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-04-12 CH CH5824358A patent/CH372567A/de unknown
-
1960
- 1960-01-11 US US1453A patent/US2958593A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1694594A1 (de) | 1971-04-15 |
US2958593A (en) | 1960-11-01 |
GB884204A (en) | 1961-12-06 |
CH372567A (de) | 1963-10-15 |
FR1239913A (fr) | 1960-09-02 |
DE1694594C3 (de) | 1975-05-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE1694594B2 (de) | Reinigungs- und polierkoerper | |
DE1577565A1 (de) | Schleifkoerper | |
DE2162037A1 (de) | Schleifmittel und Herstellungsver fahren | |
DE4116641A1 (de) | Verfahren zum beschichten eines faserverstaerkten kunststoffkoerpers | |
DE1937653A1 (de) | Werkzeug zum Bearbeiten von Metallflaechen | |
EP0095527B1 (de) | Polsterkörper | |
DE2434663A1 (de) | Zusammengesetzter topfreiniger oder dergl. und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
EP1788919B1 (de) | Scheuerkörper zur reinigung schwer zugänglicher stellen | |
EP0804316A1 (de) | Werkzeug für die mechanische oberflächenbehandlung | |
EP1979132A1 (de) | Scheuerkörper | |
DE102004039517B4 (de) | Reinigungstuch, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Reinigungstuchs und dessen Verwendung | |
DE2350139C3 (de) | Hohlkörperförmiger Schleifkörper | |
EP0333035B2 (de) | Flexibles Schleifwerkzeug | |
AT136008B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von festen Formstücken aus Faserstoffen. | |
DE2322602A1 (de) | Laepp-kissen | |
DE3709234C2 (de) | ||
DE1239091C2 (de) | Schleifkoerper aus einer ungewebten Bahn aus synthetischen organischen Fasern | |
AT265900B (de) | Schleifmaterial | |
DE2025204C3 (de) | Flexibles Schleifwerkzeug | |
DE1469347C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schleifartikeln | |
DE1965358A1 (de) | Nicht gewebtes Filtermaterial | |
EP0028340A1 (de) | Polierkörper | |
DE809431C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung impraegnierter Reissfaservliese | |
AT68384B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Reinigungswerkzeugen für Fingernägel und dgl. | |
DE202005021781U1 (de) | Schleifschuhbelag |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |