DE1667017C3 - Verfahren zur Röstung von Pyriterzen, sulfidischen Erzen oder Sulfiderzkomplexen, sowie Wirbelschichtreaktor zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Röstung von Pyriterzen, sulfidischen Erzen oder Sulfiderzkomplexen, sowie Wirbelschichtreaktor zur Durchführung dieses VerfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- DE1667017C3 DE1667017C3 DE1667017A DE1667017DA DE1667017C3 DE 1667017 C3 DE1667017 C3 DE 1667017C3 DE 1667017 A DE1667017 A DE 1667017A DE 1667017D A DE1667017D A DE 1667017DA DE 1667017 C3 DE1667017 C3 DE 1667017C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fluidized bed
- reactor
- ores
- solid
- solid material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 13
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JCMLRUNDSXARRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxouranium Chemical compound O=[U](=O)=O JCMLRUNDSXARRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001495 arsenic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940093920 gynecological arsenic compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940056932 lead sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052981 lead sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OOAWCECZEHPMBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);uranium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[U+4] OOAWCECZEHPMBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052952 pyrrhotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XPDICGYEJXYUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraarsenic tetrasulfide Chemical compound S1[As]2S[As]3[As]1S[As]2S3 XPDICGYEJXYUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010518 undesired secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[U]=O FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
- F28C3/10—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material
- F28C3/12—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid
- F28C3/16—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid the particulate material forming a bed, e.g. fluidised, on vibratory sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/36—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed through which there is an essentially horizontal flow of particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/02—Preparation of sulfur; Purification
- C01B17/06—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from non-gaseous sulfides or materials containing such sulfides, e.g. ores
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/48—Sulfur dioxide; Sulfurous acid
- C01B17/50—Preparation of sulfur dioxide
- C01B17/52—Preparation of sulfur dioxide by roasting sulfides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
- F26B3/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES0323698A ES323698A1 (es) | 1966-03-01 | 1966-03-01 | Procedimiento de contacto fluidizado, con particular aplicaciën al beneficio de los minerales sulfurados |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1667017B2 DE1667017B2 (de) | 1974-01-24 |
| DE1667017C3 true DE1667017C3 (de) | 1974-08-15 |
Family
ID=8442746
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1667017A Expired DE1667017C3 (de) | 1966-03-01 | 1967-03-01 | Verfahren zur Röstung von Pyriterzen, sulfidischen Erzen oder Sulfiderzkomplexen, sowie Wirbelschichtreaktor zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
| DE19671667017 Granted DE1667017A1 (de) | 1966-03-01 | 1967-03-01 | Wirbelkontaktverfahren,insbesondere zur Anwendung bei der Verarbeitung von schwefelhaltigen Erzen |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19671667017 Granted DE1667017A1 (de) | 1966-03-01 | 1967-03-01 | Wirbelkontaktverfahren,insbesondere zur Anwendung bei der Verarbeitung von schwefelhaltigen Erzen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3745668A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE694742A (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE1667017C3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES323698A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1513767A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1185704A (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR33589B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6703386A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO126242B (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE320400B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2519669C3 (de) * | 1975-02-15 | 1986-07-31 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verwendung eines Wirbelschichtreaktors zur thermischen Regenerierung von beladenen Adsorptionsmitteln |
| DE2737079A1 (de) * | 1976-08-23 | 1978-03-09 | Gvnii Tsementnoj Promy | Einrichtung zur waermebehandlung eines schuettgutes im schwebezustand |
| DD136927B1 (de) * | 1978-05-22 | 1986-03-26 | Schwermaschinenbaukomb Ernst T | Anstroemboden fuer wirbelschichtapparate |
| KR890002854B1 (ko) * | 1982-10-15 | 1989-08-05 | 미쯔비시긴조구 가부시기가이샤 | 다실형 유동층 반응장치(多室型流動層밤의장치) |
| US4495710A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-01-29 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method for stabilizing particulate low rank coal in a fluidized bed |
| GB8524503D0 (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1985-11-06 | Central Electr Generat Board | Monitoring carbon content of boiler flue ash |
| FI76004B (fi) * | 1986-03-24 | 1988-05-31 | Seppo Kalervo Ruottu | Cirkulationsmassareaktor. |
| US5034196A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1991-07-23 | Zenz Frederick A | Particle fractionator employing multiple fluidized bed modules |
| DE4105402A1 (de) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-09-17 | Braunschweigische Masch Bau | Vorrichtung zum kuehlen von koernigen und kristallinen, zur verklebung neigenden feststoffteilchen |
| US5637336A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1997-06-10 | Kannenberg; James R. | Process for drying malt |
| US6190625B1 (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 2001-02-20 | Qualchem, Inc. | Fluidized-bed roasting of molybdenite concentrates |
| US6586046B1 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2003-07-01 | General Electric Company | Fluidized bed apparatus and method for treatment of nonspherical, nonequiaxed particles |
| US7829031B2 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2010-11-09 | Brunob Ii B.V. | Methods and systems for multistage processing of fluidized particulate solids |
| AT510897B1 (de) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-10-15 | Univ Wien Tech | Wärmespeichersystem |
| US20190375682A1 (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-12 | Nautilus Aggregates, LLC | Method and apparatus for production of lightweight aggregates by thermal treatment in a fluidized bed |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2419245A (en) * | 1941-08-25 | 1947-04-22 | Standard Oil Co | Regenerating carbon contaminated catalysts |
| US2433726A (en) * | 1943-11-29 | 1947-12-30 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Apparatus for contacting fluids with subdivided solids |
| NL74181C (enExample) * | 1945-03-02 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US2797908A (en) * | 1956-05-10 | 1957-07-02 | Zubrzycki Boleslaw Joseph | Zoning device for horizontal fluo-solid beds |
| US3391913A (en) * | 1966-02-23 | 1968-07-09 | Norton Co | Fluid bed kiln |
-
1966
- 1966-03-01 ES ES0323698A patent/ES323698A1/es not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-02-28 FR FR96810A patent/FR1513767A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-02-28 BE BE694742A patent/BE694742A/xx unknown
- 1967-02-28 NL NL6703386A patent/NL6703386A/xx unknown
- 1967-02-28 NO NO00167055A patent/NO126242B/no unknown
- 1967-02-28 SE SE2744/67A patent/SE320400B/xx unknown
- 1967-03-01 GB GB9778/67A patent/GB1185704A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-03-01 DE DE1667017A patent/DE1667017C3/de not_active Expired
- 1967-03-01 GR GR670133589A patent/GR33589B/el unknown
- 1967-03-01 DE DE19671667017 patent/DE1667017A1/de active Granted
-
1970
- 1970-05-20 US US00039060A patent/US3745668A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1667017A1 (de) | 1972-04-13 |
| SE320400B (enExample) | 1970-02-09 |
| US3745668A (en) | 1973-07-17 |
| GB1185704A (en) | 1970-03-25 |
| DE1667017B2 (de) | 1974-01-24 |
| GR33589B (el) | 1967-12-21 |
| BE694742A (enExample) | 1967-07-31 |
| NO126242B (enExample) | 1973-01-08 |
| ES323698A1 (es) | 1966-12-01 |
| FR1513767A (fr) | 1968-02-16 |
| NL6703386A (enExample) | 1967-09-04 |
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