DE1619285C3 - Masse zur Herstellung einer biegsamen Lederpappe - Google Patents
Masse zur Herstellung einer biegsamen LederpappeInfo
- Publication number
- DE1619285C3 DE1619285C3 DE1619285A DE1619285A DE1619285C3 DE 1619285 C3 DE1619285 C3 DE 1619285C3 DE 1619285 A DE1619285 A DE 1619285A DE 1619285 A DE1619285 A DE 1619285A DE 1619285 C3 DE1619285 C3 DE 1619285C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- weight
- latex
- fibers
- percent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150116749 chuk gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- TVONJMOVBKMLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenebutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(=C)C#N TVONJMOVBKMLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated with nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L89/04—Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair
- C08L89/06—Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair derived from leather or skin, e.g. gelatin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA975948 | 1966-11-21 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1619285A1 DE1619285A1 (de) | 1969-08-21 |
| DE1619285B2 DE1619285B2 (de) | 1975-04-03 |
| DE1619285C3 true DE1619285C3 (de) | 1975-11-13 |
Family
ID=4142717
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1619285A Expired DE1619285C3 (de) | 1966-11-21 | 1967-11-21 | Masse zur Herstellung einer biegsamen Lederpappe |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3542705A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1619285C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1551247A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1168004A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1349586A (en) * | 1970-12-11 | 1974-04-03 | Polysar Ltd | Latex composition and process for producing the same |
| US4552909A (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1985-11-12 | Genesco Inc. | Thixotropic compositions comprising leather fibers and method for rendering polymeric compositions thixotropic |
| US5346934A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-09-13 | Chriss Henry T | Footwear additive made from recycled materials |
| DE102008031898B4 (de) * | 2008-04-01 | 2011-12-15 | Georg Ackermann Gmbh | Konstruktionselement |
| US10131096B1 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2018-11-20 | Sustainable Composites, LLC | High strength leather material |
| US10124543B1 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2018-11-13 | Sustainable Composites, LLC | High strength leather material |
| US10618199B1 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2020-04-14 | Sustainable Composites, LLC | High strength leather material |
| US10577670B1 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2020-03-03 | Sustainable Composites, LLC | High-strength and tear-resistant leather materials and methods of manufacture |
| US10138595B1 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2018-11-27 | Sustainable Composites, LLC | Dispersion processing aids for the formation of a leather material |
| US11377765B1 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2022-07-05 | Sustainable Composites, LLC | High-strength and tear-resistant leather materials and methods of manufacture |
| WO2017127863A1 (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | Skinprotect Corporation Sdn Bhd | Elastomeric articles, compositions, and methods for their production |
| EP3604397B1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2021-10-13 | Zeon Corporation | Method for producing carboxyl-group-containing nitrile rubber |
| CN110416547B (zh) * | 2018-04-26 | 2021-09-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 浆料组合物及其制备方法和电池负极以及锂离子电池 |
| CN110862593B (zh) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-02-09 | 北京化工大学 | 一种氢化丁腈橡胶母炼胶及其制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2772970A (en) * | 1952-04-04 | 1956-12-04 | Armstrong Cork Co | Method of making fibrous sheet material containing a synthetic rubber binder |
| US2858283A (en) * | 1954-05-03 | 1958-10-28 | Armstrong Cork Co | Method of making textile fiber drafting elements containing animal glue, a rubber, and a surface-active material |
| US3403136A (en) * | 1963-09-06 | 1968-09-24 | Standard Brands Chem Ind Inc | Carboxylic elastomers |
| US3335827A (en) * | 1964-11-17 | 1967-08-15 | Pellon Corp | Shaped articles and method of producing same |
| US3392048A (en) * | 1965-01-08 | 1968-07-09 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Pigment-coated paper products having a binder of protein and a conjugated diene polymer that can form a reversible colloidal solution |
| US3426102A (en) * | 1965-08-18 | 1969-02-04 | Standard Oil Co | Polymerizates of olefinic nitriles and diene-nitrile rubbers |
-
1967
- 1967-11-03 US US680315A patent/US3542705A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-11-07 GB GB50506/67A patent/GB1168004A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-11-20 FR FR1551247D patent/FR1551247A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-11-21 DE DE1619285A patent/DE1619285C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1551247A (enExample) | 1968-12-27 |
| US3542705A (en) | 1970-11-24 |
| GB1168004A (en) | 1969-10-22 |
| DE1619285A1 (de) | 1969-08-21 |
| DE1619285B2 (de) | 1975-04-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |