DE1593054A1 - Verfahren zur Herabsetzung der Anodenkorrosion in einer Elektrolysezelle - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herabsetzung der Anodenkorrosion in einer ElektrolysezelleInfo
- Publication number
- DE1593054A1 DE1593054A1 DE19661593054 DE1593054A DE1593054A1 DE 1593054 A1 DE1593054 A1 DE 1593054A1 DE 19661593054 DE19661593054 DE 19661593054 DE 1593054 A DE1593054 A DE 1593054A DE 1593054 A1 DE1593054 A1 DE 1593054A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- amine
- molecular weight
- anode
- anolyte
- high molecular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 chlorate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- LWUVWAREOOAHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Pb] LWUVWAREOOAHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004337 3-ethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibenzyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHOQLXWVDPILNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylnonadecan-10-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCC)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 AHOQLXWVDPILNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAYBEEVEVAWXAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-n-dodecyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC AAYBEEVEVAWXAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJCJUDJQDGGKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCC MJCJUDJQDGGKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDQCOADWEMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNCC SDQCOADWEMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTPSQPZXFVRULZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-8-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(N)CCCCCCC NTPSQPZXFVRULZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/20—Processes
- C25B3/29—Coupling reactions
- C25B3/295—Coupling reactions hydrodimerisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US474934A US3402112A (en) | 1965-07-26 | 1965-07-26 | Process for reducing anode corrosion in an acrylonitrile hydrodimerization cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1593054A1 true DE1593054A1 (de) | 1970-07-30 |
Family
ID=23885567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661593054 Pending DE1593054A1 (de) | 1965-07-26 | 1966-07-26 | Verfahren zur Herabsetzung der Anodenkorrosion in einer Elektrolysezelle |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3402112A (en:Method) |
| AT (1) | AT264493B (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE684628A (en:Method) |
| CH (1) | CH456565A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE1593054A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR1487571A (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1150303A (en:Method) |
| IL (1) | IL26151A (en:Method) |
| LU (1) | LU51543A1 (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL6610248A (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL130334C (en:Method) * | 1966-05-03 | |||
| US3619388A (en) * | 1969-02-05 | 1971-11-09 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Process for electrolyzing nitriles |
| GB1311354A (en) * | 1969-05-08 | 1973-03-28 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Electrolytic hydrodimerization of acrylonitrile |
| US3897318A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1975-07-29 | Monsanto Co | Single-compartment electrolytic hydrodimerization process |
| CA1149325A (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1983-07-05 | John M. Mellor | Liquid-phase electrochemical reaction with particulate trapping agent present |
| CN105543888A (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆紫光国际化工有限责任公司 | 丙烯腈电解制备己二腈的电解液及方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1065112A (en) * | 1912-04-06 | 1913-06-17 | Thomas James Clarke | Label-holder. |
| US2460259A (en) * | 1946-01-22 | 1949-01-25 | W H And L D Betz | Method of protecting systems for transporting media corrosive to metal |
| US3193480A (en) * | 1963-02-01 | 1965-07-06 | Monsanto Co | Adiponitrile process |
| US3335162A (en) * | 1965-05-10 | 1967-08-08 | Monsanto Co | Polymeric impurity removal from an aqueous quaternary ammonium salt solution |
-
1965
- 1965-07-26 US US474934A patent/US3402112A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-07-11 GB GB31072/66A patent/GB1150303A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-07-12 LU LU51543D patent/LU51543A1/xx unknown
- 1966-07-14 IL IL26151A patent/IL26151A/en unknown
- 1966-07-20 NL NL6610248A patent/NL6610248A/xx unknown
- 1966-07-22 FR FR70473A patent/FR1487571A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-07-25 CH CH1078366A patent/CH456565A/fr unknown
- 1966-07-25 AT AT707466A patent/AT264493B/de active
- 1966-07-26 BE BE684628D patent/BE684628A/xx unknown
- 1966-07-26 DE DE19661593054 patent/DE1593054A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1487571A (fr) | 1967-07-07 |
| GB1150303A (en) | 1969-04-30 |
| US3402112A (en) | 1968-09-17 |
| AT264493B (de) | 1968-09-10 |
| CH456565A (fr) | 1968-07-31 |
| BE684628A (en:Method) | 1967-01-26 |
| NL6610248A (en:Method) | 1967-01-27 |
| LU51543A1 (en:Method) | 1967-01-12 |
| IL26151A (en) | 1970-02-19 |
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