DE1545381A1 - Verfahren zur Trennung eines fluessigen,aus organischen Verbindungen,insbesondere Kohlenwasserstoffen bestehenden Gemisches durch Bildung von Einschlussverbindungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Trennung eines fluessigen,aus organischen Verbindungen,insbesondere Kohlenwasserstoffen bestehenden Gemisches durch Bildung von EinschlussverbindungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1545381A1 DE1545381A1 DE19661545381 DE1545381A DE1545381A1 DE 1545381 A1 DE1545381 A1 DE 1545381A1 DE 19661545381 DE19661545381 DE 19661545381 DE 1545381 A DE1545381 A DE 1545381A DE 1545381 A1 DE1545381 A1 DE 1545381A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocyclone
- zone
- inclusion
- mixture
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 27
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 26
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- RGEMJCLUPGZKTQ-WAUHAFJUSA-N (3s,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s)-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)C(=O)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OCCN(C)C)C1 RGEMJCLUPGZKTQ-WAUHAFJUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 10
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 Hydrocarbon hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012749 thinning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G73/00—Recovery or refining of mineral waxes, e.g. montan wax
- C10G73/02—Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G73/24—Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils by formation of adducts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US45794365A | 1965-05-24 | 1965-05-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1545381A1 true DE1545381A1 (de) | 1970-01-29 |
Family
ID=23818691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661545381 Pending DE1545381A1 (de) | 1965-05-24 | 1966-05-23 | Verfahren zur Trennung eines fluessigen,aus organischen Verbindungen,insbesondere Kohlenwasserstoffen bestehenden Gemisches durch Bildung von Einschlussverbindungen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1545381A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1480779A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1108704A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6607029A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4138666A1 (de) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-05-27 | Sued Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur vorreinigung von abwaessern |
-
0
- FR FR1480779D patent/FR1480779A/fr not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-05-23 NL NL6607029A patent/NL6607029A/xx unknown
- 1966-05-23 DE DE19661545381 patent/DE1545381A1/de active Pending
- 1966-05-23 GB GB2291066A patent/GB1108704A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6607029A (enExample) | 1966-11-25 |
| GB1108704A (en) | 1968-04-03 |
| FR1480779A (enExample) | 1967-08-07 |
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