DE1533966C3 - Abschrecke! zum Abschrecken von Metallen - Google Patents
Abschrecke! zum Abschrecken von MetallenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1533966C3 DE1533966C3 DE1967E0033281 DEE0033281A DE1533966C3 DE 1533966 C3 DE1533966 C3 DE 1533966C3 DE 1967E0033281 DE1967E0033281 DE 1967E0033281 DE E0033281 A DEE0033281 A DE E0033281A DE 1533966 C3 DE1533966 C3 DE 1533966C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- quenching
- oil
- weight
- alkaline earth
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 49
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 alkyl thiophenate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RQDBVEWSCPFOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.O.O.[Ba] Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Ba] RQDBVEWSCPFOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVZJIPHAJINUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium;octahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ba] IVZJIPHAJINUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXKVYSRDIVLASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dioctylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCCCCCC IXKVYSRDIVLASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000737 Duralumin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589614 Pseudomonas stutzeri Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008107 benzenesulfonic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/58—Oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB374666A GB1137187A (en) | 1966-01-27 | 1966-01-27 | Quenching process |
| GB374667A GB1162957A (en) | 1967-01-25 | 1967-01-25 | Product Bagging Machines |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1533966A1 DE1533966A1 (de) | 1970-02-05 |
| DE1533966B2 DE1533966B2 (de) | 1978-03-09 |
| DE1533966C3 true DE1533966C3 (de) | 1978-11-02 |
Family
ID=26238565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1967E0033281 Expired DE1533966C3 (de) | 1966-01-27 | 1967-01-26 | Abschrecke! zum Abschrecken von Metallen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE693287A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR6786523D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1533966C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1509546A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL138788B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE334380B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
1967
- 1967-01-26 NL NL6701258A patent/NL138788B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-01-26 BR BR18652367A patent/BR6786523D0/pt unknown
- 1967-01-26 DE DE1967E0033281 patent/DE1533966C3/de not_active Expired
- 1967-01-26 SE SE118167A patent/SE334380B/xx unknown
- 1967-01-27 FR FR92752A patent/FR1509546A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-01-27 BE BE693287D patent/BE693287A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1533966B2 (de) | 1978-03-09 |
| DE1533966A1 (de) | 1970-02-05 |
| BR6786523D0 (pt) | 1973-08-16 |
| FR1509546A (fr) | 1968-01-12 |
| SE334380B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-04-26 |
| NL6701258A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-07-28 |
| NL138788B (nl) | 1973-05-15 |
| BE693287A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-07-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) |