DE1470615A1 - Verfahren zur Hydroraffination von Schmieroelfraktionen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Hydroraffination von SchmieroelfraktionenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1470615A1 DE1470615A1 DE19601470615 DE1470615A DE1470615A1 DE 1470615 A1 DE1470615 A1 DE 1470615A1 DE 19601470615 DE19601470615 DE 19601470615 DE 1470615 A DE1470615 A DE 1470615A DE 1470615 A1 DE1470615 A1 DE 1470615A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- lubricating oil
- nickel
- hydrogenation
- oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 101100322583 Caenorhabditis elegans add-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101100322581 Caenorhabditis elegans add-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical class COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/04—Sulfides
- B01J27/043—Sulfides with iron group metals or platinum group metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/028—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US791074A US3012963A (en) | 1959-02-04 | 1959-02-04 | Hydrogenation of lubricating oils to remove sulfur and saturate aromatics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1470615A1 true DE1470615A1 (de) | 1969-03-20 |
Family
ID=25152605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19601470615 Pending DE1470615A1 (de) | 1959-02-04 | 1960-02-02 | Verfahren zur Hydroraffination von Schmieroelfraktionen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3012963A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1470615A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1246671A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB897240A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (2) | NL248007A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3132089A (en) * | 1960-12-23 | 1964-05-05 | Union Oil Co | Hydrocracking process with pre-hydrogenation |
| NL291168A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1962-04-10 | |||
| US3192153A (en) * | 1962-11-06 | 1965-06-29 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Preparation of transformer oils |
| US3384676A (en) * | 1965-01-15 | 1968-05-21 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Hydrogenation of para and meta xylene mixtrues |
| US3520796A (en) * | 1968-08-21 | 1970-07-14 | Gulf Research Development Co | Making lubricating oils by hydrotreating and dewaxing |
| US3617475A (en) * | 1970-01-15 | 1971-11-02 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for producing lubricating oils with good low temperature hazing properties |
| US4285807A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-08-25 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Lubricating oil hydrotreating process |
| US4515680A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1985-05-07 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Naphthenic lube oils |
| US20050234275A1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-20 | Shifang Luo | Reduction of naphthalene concentration in aromatic fluids |
| US20080300157A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-12-04 | Wu Margaret M | Lubricating oil compositions having improved low temperature properties |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2673175A (en) * | 1954-03-23 | Synthetic lubricating oil | ||
| US2706167A (en) * | 1950-06-16 | 1955-04-12 | Sun Oil Co | Process for hydrogenating hydrocarbon oils |
| US2779711A (en) * | 1955-02-28 | 1957-01-29 | Standard Oil Co | Refining of lubricating oils |
| US2879223A (en) * | 1955-09-21 | 1959-03-24 | Texas Co | Method for producing a lubricating oil |
| US2779713A (en) * | 1955-10-10 | 1957-01-29 | Texas Co | Process for improving lubricating oils by hydro-refining in a first stage and then hydrofinishing under milder conditions |
| US2914470A (en) * | 1955-12-05 | 1959-11-24 | Sun Oil Co | Hydrorefining of petroleum |
-
0
- NL NL125742D patent/NL125742C/xx active
- NL NL248007D patent/NL248007A/xx unknown
-
1959
- 1959-02-04 US US791074A patent/US3012963A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1960
- 1960-02-02 FR FR817317A patent/FR1246671A/fr not_active Expired
- 1960-02-02 DE DE19601470615 patent/DE1470615A1/de active Pending
- 1960-02-02 GB GB3669/60A patent/GB897240A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL125742C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| GB897240A (en) | 1962-05-23 |
| NL248007A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| FR1246671A (fr) | 1960-11-18 |
| US3012963A (en) | 1961-12-12 |
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