DE1446207B2 - Aus mehreren bestandteilen bestehendes flammspritzmaterial - Google Patents
Aus mehreren bestandteilen bestehendes flammspritzmaterialInfo
- Publication number
- DE1446207B2 DE1446207B2 DE1961M0050689 DEM0050689A DE1446207B2 DE 1446207 B2 DE1446207 B2 DE 1446207B2 DE 1961M0050689 DE1961M0050689 DE 1961M0050689 DE M0050689 A DEM0050689 A DE M0050689A DE 1446207 B2 DE1446207 B2 DE 1446207B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- aluminum
- nickel
- flame
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 title description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229940098458 powder spray Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 6
- -1 nickel-aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVEHJMMRQRRJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(2+);methanidylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr+2].[Cr]#[C-].[Cr]#[C-] GVEHJMMRQRRJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- DYRBFMPPJATHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Cr] DYRBFMPPJATHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GALOTNBSUVEISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum;silicon Chemical compound [Mo]#[Si] GALOTNBSUVEISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000907 nickel aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DJOYTAUERRJRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-methyl-4-nitroanilino)acetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCN(C)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 DJOYTAUERRJRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000000914 Dysprosium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGACIEPFGXRWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ti] Chemical compound [Si].[Ti] UGACIEPFGXRWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis($l^{2}-silanylidene)molybdenum Chemical compound [Si]=[Mo]=[Si] YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N boranylidynenickel Chemical compound [Ni]#B QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021357 chromium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UMUXBDSQTCDPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Cr] UMUXBDSQTCDPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUVGUSVNTPYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium zirconium Chemical compound [Cr].[Zr] JUVGUSVNTPYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidyneniobium Chemical compound [Nb]#C UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021343 molybdenum disilicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-OUBTZVSYSA-N nickel-60 atom Chemical compound [60Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021341 titanium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disilicide Chemical compound [Si]#[W]#[Si] WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021342 tungsten silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/18—Non-metallic particles coated with metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
- C23C18/34—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2918—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7254360A | 1960-11-22 | 1960-11-22 | |
| US134544A US3254970A (en) | 1960-11-22 | 1961-08-16 | Flame spray clad powder composed of a refractory material and nickel or cobalt |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1446207A1 DE1446207A1 (de) | 1969-02-20 |
| DE1446207B2 true DE1446207B2 (de) | 1977-06-08 |
Family
ID=26753474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1961M0050689 Withdrawn DE1446207B2 (de) | 1960-11-22 | 1961-10-26 | Aus mehreren bestandteilen bestehendes flammspritzmaterial |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3254970A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH439909A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1446207B2 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES270818A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR1313303A (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1000353A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE302712B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006045481B3 (de) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-06 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Metallpulver |
| CN103174624A (zh) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-06-26 | 戴亚洲 | 一种纳米金属陶瓷涂层活塞杆及其制造方法 |
| DE102023000899A1 (de) * | 2023-03-10 | 2024-09-12 | Wieland-Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Widerstandsanordnung |
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| US3322515A (en) * | 1965-03-25 | 1967-05-30 | Metco Inc | Flame spraying exothermically reacting intermetallic compound forming composites |
| US3378392A (en) * | 1963-07-24 | 1968-04-16 | Metco Inc | High temperature flame spray powder and process |
| US3342626A (en) * | 1963-10-02 | 1967-09-19 | Avco Corp | Flame spray metallizing |
| US3332753A (en) * | 1963-10-10 | 1967-07-25 | Raybestos Manhattan Inc | Flame spraying |
| US3419415A (en) * | 1964-09-29 | 1968-12-31 | Metco Inc | Composite carbide flame spray material |
| US3338688A (en) * | 1964-10-06 | 1967-08-29 | Metco Inc | Low smoking nickel aluminum flame spray powder |
| US3413136A (en) * | 1965-03-10 | 1968-11-26 | United Aircraft Corp | Abradable coating |
| CH425459A (de) * | 1965-06-18 | 1966-11-30 | Balke & Co | Selbstfotografierautomat |
| US3607343A (en) * | 1965-10-04 | 1971-09-21 | Metco Inc | Flame spray powders and process with alumina having titanium dioxide bonded to the surface thereof |
| US3410714A (en) * | 1965-10-18 | 1968-11-12 | Gen Electric | Metallizing and bonding non-metallic bodies |
| US3479231A (en) * | 1965-11-12 | 1969-11-18 | Eutectic Welding Alloys | Welding product and process |
| US3361560A (en) * | 1966-04-19 | 1968-01-02 | Du Pont | Nickel silicon and refractory metal alloy |
| US3428442A (en) * | 1966-09-22 | 1969-02-18 | Eutectic Welding Alloys | Coated spray-weld alloy powders |
| GB1292459A (en) * | 1968-12-09 | 1972-10-11 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Wire |
| US3655425A (en) * | 1969-07-01 | 1972-04-11 | Metco Inc | Ceramic clad flame spray powder |
| US3721870A (en) * | 1971-06-25 | 1973-03-20 | Welwyn Electric Ltd | Capacitor |
| US3760143A (en) * | 1972-01-03 | 1973-09-18 | Warren Fastener Corp | Welding stud |
| US3953193A (en) * | 1973-04-23 | 1976-04-27 | General Electric Company | Coating powder mixture |
| US3892882A (en) * | 1973-05-25 | 1975-07-01 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for plasma flame spray coating in a sub-atmospheric pressure environment |
| US4019875A (en) * | 1973-07-06 | 1977-04-26 | Metco, Inc. | Aluminum-coated nickel or cobalt core flame spray materials |
| US3841901A (en) * | 1973-07-06 | 1974-10-15 | Metco Inc | Aluminum-and molybdenum-coated nickel, copper or iron core flame spray materials |
| US3910734A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1975-10-07 | Ford Motor Co | Composite apex seal |
| US4004042A (en) * | 1975-03-07 | 1977-01-18 | Sirius Corporation | Method for applying a wear and impact resistant coating |
| US3960545A (en) * | 1975-03-24 | 1976-06-01 | Gte Sylvania Incorporated | Cermet plasma flame spray powder, method for producing same and articles produced therefrom |
| GB1558762A (en) * | 1975-07-04 | 1980-01-09 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Metal or alloy coated powders |
| US4027367A (en) * | 1975-07-24 | 1977-06-07 | Rondeau Henry S | Spray bonding of nickel aluminum and nickel titanium alloys |
| CH622452A5 (en, 2012) * | 1977-07-13 | 1981-04-15 | Castolin Sa | |
| US4181525A (en) * | 1978-07-19 | 1980-01-01 | Metco, Inc. | Self-bonding flame spray powders for producing readily machinable coatings |
| US4276353A (en) * | 1978-08-23 | 1981-06-30 | Metco, Inc. | Self-bonding flame spray wire for producing a readily grindable coating |
| DE2841552C2 (de) * | 1978-09-23 | 1982-12-23 | Goetze Ag, 5093 Burscheid | Spritzpulver für die Herstellung verschleißfester Beschichtungen auf den Laufflächen gleitender Reibung ausgesetzter Maschinenteile |
| CA1141569A (en) * | 1979-11-06 | 1983-02-22 | Viridian Inc. | Composite powders sprayable to form abradable seal coatings |
| CH647555A5 (de) * | 1980-01-17 | 1985-01-31 | Castolin Sa | Heterogene, durch thermisches spritzen auf ein substrat aufgebrachte schicht und spritzpulver zur herstellung derselben. |
| GB2072222B (en) * | 1980-03-22 | 1983-02-16 | Rolls Royce | Coating compositions containing metal and glass |
| CH647818A5 (de) * | 1980-12-05 | 1985-02-15 | Castolin Sa | Pulverfoermiger beschichtungswerkstoff zum thermischen beschichten von werkstuecken. |
| US4421799A (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1983-12-20 | Metco, Inc. | Aluminum clad refractory oxide flame spraying powder |
| FR2532954A1 (fr) * | 1982-09-14 | 1984-03-16 | Cetehor | Procede de traitement de pieces pour ameliorer les proprietes de durete et de frottement desdites pieces, par depot d'un revetement metallique sur lesdites pieces; et pieces metalliques ainsi traitees |
| JPS61186465A (ja) * | 1984-09-08 | 1986-08-20 | Awamura Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | 溶射材料 |
| US4725508A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-02-16 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Composite hard chromium compounds for thermal spraying |
| US4788402A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-11-29 | Browning James A | High power extended arc plasma spray method and apparatus |
| US4987003A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1991-01-22 | Alcan International Limited | Production of aluminum matrix composite coatings on metal structures |
| US4928879A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-05-29 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Wire and power thermal spray gun |
| US4999225A (en) * | 1989-01-05 | 1991-03-12 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | High velocity powder thermal spray method for spraying non-meltable materials |
| US6613452B2 (en) | 2001-01-16 | 2003-09-02 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Corrosion resistant coating system and method |
| RU2200208C2 (ru) * | 2001-04-23 | 2003-03-10 | Институт физики прочности и материаловедения СО РАН | Способ нанесения плазменного покрытия |
| US6904661B2 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-06-14 | Heany Industries, Inc. | Method of fabricating surface coated spherical slip joint for forming a sealed interface |
| RU2279495C2 (ru) * | 2004-08-24 | 2006-07-10 | Государственное учреждение "Институт химии твердого тела" Уральского отделения Российской академии наук | Композиционный порошок для газотермических покрытий |
| RU2397154C2 (ru) * | 2005-02-08 | 2010-08-20 | Дайно Нобель Инк. | Устройства задержки и способы их изготовления |
| FR2881871B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-10 | 2007-03-30 | Nexans Sa | Fil electrique a ame en aluminium ou alliage d'aluminium |
| US20070243406A1 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-10-18 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Sliding bearing and method of manufacture |
| RU2385211C2 (ru) * | 2008-04-29 | 2010-03-27 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Российские Железные Дороги" | Способ восстановления шеек стальных коленчатых валов |
| WO2011112647A1 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | Dyno Nobel Inc. | Sealer elements, detonators containing the same, and methods of making |
| FI123710B (fi) * | 2011-03-28 | 2013-09-30 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt | Termisesti ruiskutettu pinnoite |
| RU2532738C1 (ru) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-11-10 | Андрей Николаевич Пурехов | Способ восстановления изношенных поверхностей стальных деталей |
| EP2857140B1 (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2019-04-03 | Oerlikon Metco (US) Inc. | Brazing rod for forming a wear resistant coating and wear resistant coating |
| CN103691938A (zh) * | 2014-01-01 | 2014-04-02 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | 金属包覆粉末表面合金化方法 |
| WO2015167769A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Oerlikon Metco (Us) Inc. | Titanium carbide overlay and method of making |
| US20180187083A1 (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2018-07-05 | Siqing Song-Destro | Method of manufacture and applications for fire retardant, heat, fungi, and insect resistant, and strength enhancing additive |
| JP6353978B1 (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-04 | 技術研究組合次世代３Ｄ積層造形技術総合開発機構 | 金属積層造形用粉末およびその製造方法 |
| CN109306426A (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-02-05 | 宜兴市韦德同机械科技有限公司 | 一种电力杆用盖板材料 |
| CN109423583A (zh) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-05 | 宜兴市韦德同机械科技有限公司 | 一种晶体生长炉用炉盖材料 |
| CN109423585A (zh) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-05 | 宜兴市韦德同机械科技有限公司 | 一种晶体生长炉用立柱材料 |
| CN108326463B (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-07-10 | 华中科技大学 | 一种利用缆式焊丝制备金属间化合物零件的方法 |
| CN109915342A (zh) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-06-21 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 一种基于复合式密封涂层的煤气压缩机级间密封装置 |
| CN110056598B (zh) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-09 | 宁波顺达粉末冶金工业有限公司 | 一种导向器及其制备方法 |
| FR3099385B1 (fr) | 2019-08-02 | 2023-03-31 | Hydromecanique & Frottement | Méthode de préparation d’une poudre métallique destinée à un procédé de fabrication additive, et utilisation d’une telle poudre |
| CN111636021B (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-10-15 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司金属及化学研究所 | 一种热喷涂用稀土锌铝镍钛合金丝材及其制备方法和应用 |
| RU2760138C1 (ru) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-11-22 | Иван Андреевич Безбородов | Способ восстановления шатунной шейки коленчатого вала двигателя внутреннего сгорания |
| CN113293372A (zh) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-24 | 内蒙古联晟新能源材料有限公司 | 一种二次处理轧制铝卷表面的加工工艺 |
| RU2766395C1 (ru) * | 2021-07-20 | 2022-03-15 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Вологодская государственная молочнохозяйственная академия имени Н.В. Верещагина» (ФГБОУ ВО Вологодская ГМХА) | Способ восстановления шеек коленчатых валов путем приклеивания полукольцевых накладок |
| CN115710683B (zh) * | 2022-11-16 | 2025-01-28 | 西安石油大学 | 一种基于表面包覆技术和火焰喷涂技术的Mo-Cu合金制备方法 |
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| US1986197A (en) * | 1932-03-10 | 1935-01-01 | Harshaw Chem Corp | Metallic composition |
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| US2612581A (en) * | 1950-02-11 | 1952-09-30 | Air Reduction | Welding rod |
| BE546121A (en, 2012) * | 1955-03-28 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US2933415A (en) * | 1954-12-23 | 1960-04-19 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Nickel coated iron particles |
| US2904449A (en) * | 1955-07-26 | 1959-09-15 | Armour Res Found | Method and compositions for flame spraying |
| US3023490A (en) * | 1955-11-25 | 1962-03-06 | Dawson Armoring Company | Armored metal articles with a thin hard film made in situ and conforming to the exact contour of the underlying surface |
| CH366712A (fr) * | 1956-03-09 | 1963-01-15 | Norton Co | Objet et procédé de fabrication de celui-ci |
| US2908589A (en) * | 1957-04-16 | 1959-10-13 | Gen Am Transport | Method of flame spraying an alloy and the resulting article |
| US2949358A (en) * | 1957-09-23 | 1960-08-16 | Du Pont | Reinforced heat resistant refractorymetal alloys |
| US2936229A (en) * | 1957-11-25 | 1960-05-10 | Metallizing Engineering Co Inc | Spray-weld alloys |
-
1961
- 1961-08-16 US US134544A patent/US3254970A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1961-09-14 GB GB33002/61A patent/GB1000353A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-09-29 ES ES270818A patent/ES270818A1/es not_active Expired
- 1961-10-26 DE DE1961M0050689 patent/DE1446207B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1961-10-27 SE SE10687/61A patent/SE302712B/xx unknown
- 1961-10-31 CH CH1256661A patent/CH439909A/de unknown
- 1961-11-17 FR FR879239A patent/FR1313303A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006045481B3 (de) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-06 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Metallpulver |
| CN103174624A (zh) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-06-26 | 戴亚洲 | 一种纳米金属陶瓷涂层活塞杆及其制造方法 |
| CN103174624B (zh) * | 2013-03-11 | 2015-08-26 | 戴亚洲 | 一种纳米金属陶瓷涂层活塞杆及其制造方法 |
| DE102023000899A1 (de) * | 2023-03-10 | 2024-09-12 | Wieland-Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Widerstandsanordnung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3254970A (en) | 1966-06-07 |
| FR1313303A (fr) | 1962-12-28 |
| SE302712B (en, 2012) | 1968-07-29 |
| ES270818A1 (es) | 1962-03-01 |
| DE1446207A1 (de) | 1969-02-20 |
| CH439909A (de) | 1967-07-15 |
| GB1000353A (en) | 1965-08-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OI | Miscellaneous see part 1 | ||
| 8230 | Patent withdrawn |