DE1255307B

DE1255307B - Vulkanisierbare Formmassen

Vulkanisierbare Formmassen

Info

Publication number: DE1255307B
Authority: DE; Germany
Prior art keywords: parts; rubber; solidification; magnesium oxide; none
Prior art date: 1960-09-13
Legal status : Pending

Application number

DE1961M0050271

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Inventor

William Henry Deis

Current Assignee

Merck and Co Inc

Original Assignee

Merck and Co Inc

Priority date

1960-09-13

Filing date

1961-09-11

Publication date

1967-11-30

1961-09-11 Application filed by Merck and Co Inc filed Critical Merck and Co Inc

1967-11-30 Publication of DE1255307B publication Critical patent/DE1255307B/de

Status Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 124
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 58
229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 45
230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 45
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 44
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 16
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 12
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 10
230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 9
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 8
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 7
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 7
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
229940116901 diethyldithiocarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 6
LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
ILXWFJOFKUNZJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyltellanylethane Chemical group CC[Te]CC ILXWFJOFKUNZJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 5
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
HLBZWYXLQJQBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(morpholin-4-yldisulfanyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1SSN1CCOCC1 HLBZWYXLQJQBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 3
239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
-1 2,2 - methylene Chemical group 0.000 description 2
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 2
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 2
230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 2
OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SPAGIJMPHSUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium peroxide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][O-] SPAGIJMPHSUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000007551 Shore hardness test Methods 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
XMIXRDPSDYUFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Mn+2].[Al+3].[Cu+2] Chemical compound [O-2].[Mn+2].[Al+3].[Cu+2] XMIXRDPSDYUFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
NJWUMLMAYBUQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamothioylsulfanyltellanyl carbamodithioate Chemical compound NC(=S)S[Te]SC(N)=S NJWUMLMAYBUQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1