DE1244317B - Verfahren zur Hydrokrackung eines aus Erdoel mit hohem Stickstoffgehalt stammenden und oberhalb des Benzinbereiches siedenden Kohlenwasserstoffoeles - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Hydrokrackung eines aus Erdoel mit hohem Stickstoffgehalt stammenden und oberhalb des Benzinbereiches siedenden KohlenwasserstoffoelesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1244317B DE1244317B DE1961U0008005 DEU0008005A DE1244317B DE 1244317 B DE1244317 B DE 1244317B DE 1961U0008005 DE1961U0008005 DE 1961U0008005 DE U0008005 A DEU0008005 A DE U0008005A DE 1244317 B DE1244317 B DE 1244317B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocracking
- percent
- weight
- catalyst
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 64
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXVCSRUYMINUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrathiomolybdate(2-) Chemical compound [S-][Mo]([S-])(=S)=S CXVCSRUYMINUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
- C10G47/14—Inorganic carriers the catalyst containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/36—Controlling or regulating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2769760A | 1960-05-09 | 1960-05-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1244317B true DE1244317B (de) | 1967-07-13 |
Family
ID=42077713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1961U0008005 Pending DE1244317B (de) | 1960-05-09 | 1961-05-09 | Verfahren zur Hydrokrackung eines aus Erdoel mit hohem Stickstoffgehalt stammenden und oberhalb des Benzinbereiches siedenden Kohlenwasserstoffoeles |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1244317B (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| GB (1) | GB978613A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| NL (1) | NL264540A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE848351C (de) * | 1943-11-12 | 1952-09-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung klopffester Treibstoffe |
| US2911356A (en) * | 1957-02-18 | 1959-11-03 | Union Oil Co | Hydrocracking of hydrocarbons with reaction conditions dependent on nitrogen contentof feed |
| DE1131346B (de) * | 1959-07-14 | 1962-06-14 | California Research Corp | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umwandlung von normalerweise fluessigen, Stickstoff-verbindungen enthaltenden Kohlenwasserstoffen |
-
0
- NL NL264540D patent/NL264540A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-05-08 GB GB1657261A patent/GB978613A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-05-09 DE DE1961U0008005 patent/DE1244317B/de active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE848351C (de) * | 1943-11-12 | 1952-09-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung klopffester Treibstoffe |
| US2911356A (en) * | 1957-02-18 | 1959-11-03 | Union Oil Co | Hydrocracking of hydrocarbons with reaction conditions dependent on nitrogen contentof feed |
| DE1131346B (de) * | 1959-07-14 | 1962-06-14 | California Research Corp | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umwandlung von normalerweise fluessigen, Stickstoff-verbindungen enthaltenden Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB978613A (en) | 1964-12-23 |
| NL264540A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2215664C3 (enrdf_load_html_response) | ||
| DE2851145C2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | ||
| DE2215665C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Benzin und raffinierten flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE1131346B (de) | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umwandlung von normalerweise fluessigen, Stickstoff-verbindungen enthaltenden Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE1276264B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieroelfraktionen mit hohem Viskositaetsindex | |
| DE2557913C2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | ||
| DE2821310A1 (de) | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen gewinnung eines als kraftstoff geeigneten, durch atmosphaerendruckdestillation abtrennbaren rueckstandsoels mit niedrigem schwefelgehalt und eines oder mehrerer durch atmosphaerendruckdestillation abtrennbarer kohlenwasserstoffoeldestillate(s) aus einer bitumenkomponente als einsatzmaterial | |
| DE1244317B (de) | Verfahren zur Hydrokrackung eines aus Erdoel mit hohem Stickstoffgehalt stammenden und oberhalb des Benzinbereiches siedenden Kohlenwasserstoffoeles | |
| DE2935191A1 (de) | Verfahren zur gewinnung von dieseloel | |
| DE1026904B (de) | Verfahren zum katalytischen Entschwefeln von Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE2021087C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Hydrierung von diolefinhaltigen Kohlenwasserstoffgemischen, die durch Pyrolyse von Erdölfraktionen erhalten worden sind | |
| DE1645817B2 (de) | Verfahren zur entschwefelung eines asphalthaltigen roherdoeles in gegenwart eines katalysators | |
| DE1470566A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von OElen mittlerer Siedelage durch hydrierende Spaltung von hochsiedenden Erdoelfraktionen | |
| DE1645728B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines schweren aromatischen loesungsmittels | |
| DE1200459B (de) | Verfahren zum Vergueten von schweren Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE1470666C3 (de) | 28.04.64 Niederlande 6404715 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Erdöldestillates mit verbessertem Rauchpunkt | |
| AT234252B (de) | Hydrokrackverfahren | |
| DE2920007C2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | ||
| DE539990C (de) | Verfahren zur Gewinnung fluessiger Kohlenwasserstoffe | |
| DE2042184A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Metall-,Schwefel- und Stickstoffverunreinigungen aus Kohlenwasserstoffbeschickungen | |
| DE1245524B (de) | Verfahren zum Hydrocracken von Kohlenwasserstoffdestillaten | |
| DE4232353C2 (de) | Verfahren zum beschleunigten, thermischen Spalten synthetischer, organischer Abfälle | |
| DE2105832A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmier öl mit hohem Viskositatsindex | |
| DE1164589B (de) | Verfahren zur katalytischen Hydrokrackung von Stickstoffverbindungen enthaltenden Kohlenwasserstoffoelen | |
| AT228909B (de) | Verfahren zum katalytischen Hydrokracken eines Erdölkohlenwasserstoffeinsatzes |