DE1235631B - Verfahren zur quantitativen Analyse von Gasen und Anordnung zur Ausuebung des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur quantitativen Analyse von Gasen und Anordnung zur Ausuebung des VerfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- DE1235631B DE1235631B DEB65897A DEB0065897A DE1235631B DE 1235631 B DE1235631 B DE 1235631B DE B65897 A DEB65897 A DE B65897A DE B0065897 A DEB0065897 A DE B0065897A DE 1235631 B DE1235631 B DE 1235631B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- measuring
- gases
- gas
- rotary pump
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
- G01N21/3518—Devices using gas filter correlation techniques; Devices using gas pressure modulation techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/18—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating thermal conductivity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/202—Constituents thereof
- G01N33/2022—Non-metallic constituents
- G01N33/2025—Gaseous constituents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N7/00—Analysing materials by measuring the pressure or volume of a gas or vapour
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2226—Sampling from a closed space, e.g. food package, head space
- G01N2001/2235—Sampling from a closed space, e.g. food package, head space over a melt, e.g. furnace
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4022—Concentrating samples by thermal techniques; Phase changes
- G01N2001/4033—Concentrating samples by thermal techniques; Phase changes sample concentrated on a cold spot, e.g. condensation or distillation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/205—Metals in liquid state, e.g. molten metals
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Investigating And Analyzing Materials By Characteristic Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT626561A AT237348B (de) | 1961-08-12 | 1961-08-12 | Kontinuierlich arbeitende Pumpanordnung mit wenigstens einer Rotationspumpe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1235631B true DE1235631B (de) | 1967-03-02 |
Family
ID=3584537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB65897A Pending DE1235631B (de) | 1961-08-12 | 1962-02-12 | Verfahren zur quantitativen Analyse von Gasen und Anordnung zur Ausuebung des Verfahrens |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3229500A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | AT237348B (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH395588A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE1235631B (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB976356A (OSRAM) |
| NL (2) | NL131168C (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0498999A3 (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1993-05-19 | Gec-Marconi Limited | Monitoring apparatus |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2199406A6 (OSRAM) * | 1972-09-14 | 1974-04-05 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | |
| GB1454602A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1976-11-03 | Jenkins A | Apparatus for checking the contents of closed containers |
| US6964187B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2005-11-15 | Mykrolis Corporation | Vacuum sensor |
| CN106248724B (zh) * | 2016-07-19 | 2019-02-05 | 西安交通大学 | 一种带有球窝/球凸结构的透平叶片冷却通道传热实验系统 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2393650A (en) * | 1939-06-14 | 1946-01-29 | Cons Eng Corp | Apparatus for analyzing hydrocarbons |
| US2296030A (en) * | 1940-02-09 | 1942-09-15 | Gen Electric | Gas analysis apparatus |
| US2641922A (en) * | 1944-10-16 | 1953-06-16 | Alonzo L Smith | Core analysis |
| US2670625A (en) * | 1948-09-14 | 1954-03-02 | Atmotrol Corp | Continuous reading specific gravity indicator |
| US2649011A (en) * | 1949-07-29 | 1953-08-18 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Analytical sample cell |
| US2795132A (en) * | 1955-03-25 | 1957-06-11 | Nat Res Corp | Apparatus for measuring gas in molten metals |
| US2991684A (en) * | 1955-08-02 | 1961-07-11 | Max Planck Inst Eisenforschung | Method of supervising metallurgical and metal melting processes |
| US2904076A (en) * | 1955-10-22 | 1959-09-15 | Engel | Pulsation dampener |
| US2987912A (en) * | 1956-06-01 | 1961-06-13 | Mine Safety Appliances Co | Method and apparatus for measurement of gas dissolved in a liquid |
| US2942470A (en) * | 1956-09-04 | 1960-06-28 | Huettenwerk Oberhausen Ag | Apparatus for measuring the melt temperature of air-blast converters |
| US3055207A (en) * | 1958-04-29 | 1962-09-25 | Hartmann & Braun Ag | Gas analyser |
-
0
- NL NL277069D patent/NL277069A/xx unknown
- NL NL131168D patent/NL131168C/xx active
-
1961
- 1961-08-12 AT AT626561A patent/AT237348B/de active
-
1962
- 1962-02-09 CH CH159262A patent/CH395588A/de unknown
- 1962-02-12 DE DEB65897A patent/DE1235631B/de active Pending
- 1962-03-21 GB GB10807/62A patent/GB976356A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-08-09 US US215975A patent/US3229500A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0498999A3 (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1993-05-19 | Gec-Marconi Limited | Monitoring apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL131168C (OSRAM) | 1900-01-01 |
| NL277069A (OSRAM) | 1900-01-01 |
| AT237348B (de) | 1964-12-10 |
| CH395588A (de) | 1965-07-15 |
| GB976356A (en) | 1964-11-25 |
| US3229500A (en) | 1966-01-18 |
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