DE1231391B - Verfahren zur Behandlung von orientierten synthetischen Polyesterfaeden oder -fasern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Behandlung von orientierten synthetischen Polyesterfaeden oder -fasernInfo
- Publication number
- DE1231391B DE1231391B DEJ20599A DEJ0020599A DE1231391B DE 1231391 B DE1231391 B DE 1231391B DE J20599 A DEJ20599 A DE J20599A DE J0020599 A DEJ0020599 A DE J0020599A DE 1231391 B DE1231391 B DE 1231391B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- fibers
- crimped
- treatment
- polyester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 51
- -1 nonylphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 2
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000024121 nodulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001415849 Strigiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzododecinium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLRKASHXFNIPLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-phenylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QLRKASHXFNIPLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008684 selective degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/12—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using stuffer boxes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
- D06M11/60—Ammonia as a gas or in solution
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
- D06M13/332—Di- or polyamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB33612/60A GB922406A (en) | 1960-09-30 | 1960-09-30 | Improved fibres and filaments and fabrics made therefrom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1231391B true DE1231391B (de) | 1966-12-29 |
Family
ID=10355174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEJ20599A Pending DE1231391B (de) | 1960-09-30 | 1961-09-29 | Verfahren zur Behandlung von orientierten synthetischen Polyesterfaeden oder -fasern |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3287787A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE1231391B (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB922406A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL269740A (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002097187A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-05 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Procede pour reduire le boulochage |
| CN103286801A (zh) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 广东联塑机器制造有限公司 | 一种型材、线槽无屑热切机 |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5114620B1 (fr) * | 1970-12-26 | 1976-05-11 | ||
| US4270913A (en) * | 1979-07-06 | 1981-06-02 | Celanese Corporation | Pill-resistant polyester fabrics |
| DE3236555A1 (de) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-04-28 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo K.K., Osaka | Verfahren zur herstellung unterbrochener filamentbuendel und spitz endender filamente |
| IT1180947B (it) * | 1984-11-23 | 1987-09-23 | Montefibre Spa | Procedimento per migliorare la mano e il drappeggio di prodotti tessili a base di poliestere |
| US4996107A (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1991-02-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ink reservoir containing modified polyester fibers |
| US5124205A (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1992-06-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ink reservoir containing modified polyester fibers |
| US4842792A (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-06-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Drafting process for preparing a modified polyester fiber |
| US5591516A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-01-07 | Springs Industries, Inc. | Durable, pill-resistant polyester fabric and method for the preparation thereof |
| IN2013MU02177A (fr) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-07-10 | Reliance Ind Ltd | |
| WO2015160392A1 (fr) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Personnalisation des propriétés superficielles de fibres de polyester ayant subi une fusion-soufflage par hydrolyse et greffage en solution |
| CN111418607B (zh) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-03-26 | 北京机科国创轻量化科学研究院有限公司 | 一种复合纳米银抗病毒剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN115613154B (zh) * | 2022-11-15 | 2024-06-07 | 浙江恒百华化纤有限公司 | 一种三维超亮光dty纤维及其生产工艺 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH221902A (de) * | 1936-03-13 | 1942-06-30 | Ubbelohde Leo Dr Prof | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von gekräuselten Kunstspinnfasern. |
| AT184663B (de) * | 1951-07-12 | 1956-02-10 | Du Pont | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der elastischen Eigenschaften von Fasern oder Fäden aus Polymeren der Terephthalsäureester |
| CH315283A (de) * | 1952-03-28 | 1956-08-15 | Ici Ltd | Einrichtung zum Strecken und Kräuseln von künstlichen Fäden |
| GB847147A (en) * | 1956-12-12 | 1960-09-07 | Du Pont | Improvements in or relating to the finishing of polyester fabrics |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2907094A (en) * | 1952-08-09 | 1959-10-06 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Textile process |
| US2781242A (en) * | 1954-02-05 | 1957-02-12 | Du Pont | Process of improving the hand of polyethylene terephthalate fabric by heat shrinking and hydrolyzing the fabric |
| NL207547A (fr) * | 1955-05-31 | |||
| US2897042A (en) * | 1955-06-30 | 1959-07-28 | Du Pont | Method for increasing pill resistance and density of blended staple polyethylene terephthalate and cellulosic fabrics by applying specific chemical shrinking agents for the polyethylene terephthalate |
| DE1033175B (de) * | 1956-06-05 | 1958-07-03 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Verminderung des Pilling von Textilmaterial auf Basis von sechsgliedrige carbocyclische Ringe enthaltenden Polyestern |
| DE1024482B (de) * | 1956-06-05 | 1958-02-20 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Verminderung des Pilling von Textilmaterial aus vollsynthetischen Fasern |
| DE1034133B (de) * | 1956-06-05 | 1958-07-17 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Verminderung des Pilling von Textilmaterial auf Basis von sechsgliedrige carbocyclische Ringe enthaltenden Polyestern |
| US2999296A (en) * | 1957-03-25 | 1961-09-12 | Du Pont | Novel filaments and fabrics |
| US3034196A (en) * | 1960-03-18 | 1962-05-15 | Du Pont | Alternately crimped staple fiber |
-
0
- NL NL269740D patent/NL269740A/xx unknown
-
1960
- 1960-09-30 GB GB33612/60A patent/GB922406A/en not_active Expired
-
1961
- 1961-09-29 US US141791A patent/US3287787A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1961-09-29 DE DEJ20599A patent/DE1231391B/de active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH221902A (de) * | 1936-03-13 | 1942-06-30 | Ubbelohde Leo Dr Prof | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von gekräuselten Kunstspinnfasern. |
| AT184663B (de) * | 1951-07-12 | 1956-02-10 | Du Pont | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der elastischen Eigenschaften von Fasern oder Fäden aus Polymeren der Terephthalsäureester |
| CH315283A (de) * | 1952-03-28 | 1956-08-15 | Ici Ltd | Einrichtung zum Strecken und Kräuseln von künstlichen Fäden |
| GB847147A (en) * | 1956-12-12 | 1960-09-07 | Du Pont | Improvements in or relating to the finishing of polyester fabrics |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002097187A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-05 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Procede pour reduire le boulochage |
| CN103286801A (zh) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 广东联塑机器制造有限公司 | 一种型材、线槽无屑热切机 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL269740A (fr) | |
| US3287787A (en) | 1966-11-29 |
| GB922406A (en) | 1963-04-03 |
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