DE1215304B - Antimikrobielle Mittel - Google Patents
Antimikrobielle MittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE1215304B DE1215304B DEF44402A DEF0044402A DE1215304B DE 1215304 B DE1215304 B DE 1215304B DE F44402 A DEF44402 A DE F44402A DE F0044402 A DEF0044402 A DE F0044402A DE 1215304 B DE1215304 B DE 1215304B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- antimicrobial
- preparations
- antimicrobial agents
- benzisothiazolone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- KANAPVJGZDNSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole 1-oxide Chemical class C1=CC=C2S(=O)N=CC2=C1 KANAPVJGZDNSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYFOEVOXKZUQPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(O)=NSC2=C1 IYFOEVOXKZUQPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100096985 Mus musculus Strc gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588769 Proteus <enterobacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D275/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings
- C07D275/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/04—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents combined with specific additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/7624—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology
- H01L21/76264—SOI together with lateral isolation, e.g. using local oxidation of silicon, or dielectric or polycristalline material refilled trench or air gap isolation regions, e.g. completely isolated semiconductor islands
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/764—Air gaps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/482—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of lead-in layers inseparably applied to the semiconductor body
- H01L23/485—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of lead-in layers inseparably applied to the semiconductor body consisting of layered constructions comprising conductive layers and insulating layers, e.g. planar contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/53204—Conductive materials
- H01L23/53209—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides
- H01L23/53242—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides the principal metal being a noble metal, e.g. gold
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/53204—Conductive materials
- H01L23/53209—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides
- H01L23/53242—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides the principal metal being a noble metal, e.g. gold
- H01L23/53252—Additional layers associated with noble-metal layers, e.g. adhesion, barrier, cladding layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/04—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
- H01L27/06—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration
- H01L27/0611—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region
- H01L27/0641—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region without components of the field effect type
- H01L27/0647—Bipolar transistors in combination with diodes, or capacitors, or resistors, e.g. vertical bipolar transistor and bipolar lateral transistor and resistor
- H01L27/0652—Vertical bipolar transistor in combination with diodes, or capacitors, or resistors
- H01L27/0658—Vertical bipolar transistor in combination with resistors or capacitors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/102—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
- C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/7624—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology
- H01L21/76264—SOI together with lateral isolation, e.g. using local oxidation of silicon, or dielectric or polycristalline material refilled trench or air gap isolation regions, e.g. completely isolated semiconductor islands
- H01L21/76289—Lateral isolation by air gap
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHES
PATENTAMT
AUSLEGESCHRIFT
Int. Cl.:
Nummer:
Aktenzeichen:
Anmeldetag:
Auslegetag:
Aktenzeichen:
Anmeldetag:
Auslegetag:
A611
Deutsche Kl.: 3Oi-3
1 215 304
F 44402IV a/30 i
10. November 1964
28. April 1966
F 44402IV a/30 i
10. November 1964
28. April 1966
Es wurde gefunden, daß Zubereitungen, die man erhält, wenn man 1,2-Benzisothiazolone der allgemeinen
Formel
N-R3
Antimikrobielle Mittel
in der Ri und R2 unabhängig voneinander für
Wasserstoff oder Halogen stehen und R3 Wasserstoff oder Hydroxyalkyl, beispielsweise Hydroxymethyl
und Hydroxyäthyl, bedeutet, mit Paraformaldehyd auf 90 bis 15O0C in organischen Lösungsmitteln erhitzt,
hervorragend als antimikrobielle Mittel verwendet werden können. Zu bevorzugen sind solche
Zubereitungen, die aus den 1,2-Benzisothiazolonen der angegebenen Formel und Paraformaldehyd im
Verhältnis von 1 Mol 1,2-Benzisothiazolon-Verbindung
zu 0,5 bis 3 Mol Formaldehyd und in Gegenwart von Alkali unter Benutzung von mit Wasser
mischbaren organischen Lösungsmitteln hergestellt sind.
Als einschlägige organische Lösungsmittel seien beispielsweise genannt: Äthylenglykol, Diäthylenglykol,
Propylenglykol sowie die Monoäther aus diesen Glykolen und niederen, einwertigen Alkoholen,
wie Äthylalkohol und Propylalkohol.
Die Zubereitungen der vorliegenden Erfindung eignen sich insbesondere als antimikrobielle Wirkstoffe
bei der desinfizierenden Chemischreinigung sowie zur bakteriostatischen Ausrüstung von Textilien.
Die erforderlichen Mengen lassen sich durch Vorversuche leicht ermitteln; bei der Chemischreinigung
genügt im allgemeinen ein Zusatz von 4 g der Zubereitungen je Liter Reinigungsflotte, während
bei der bakteriostatischen Ausrüstung von Textilien im allgemeinen ein Zusatz von 4%, bezogen
auf das Gewicht der Textilien, ausreicht. Bemerkenswerterweise eignen sich die Zubereitungen
der vorliegenden Erfindung auch hervorragend zur Konservierung von Bohrölemulsionen und anderen
mikrobenanfälligen Emulsionen.
Die in den folgenden Beispielen angegebenen Teile sind Gewichtsteile.
Gewebe aus Wolle, Baumwolle, Polyacrylnitrilfasern oder synthetischen Polyamidfasern, die mit
Anmelder:
Farbenfabriken Bayer Aktiengesellschaft,
Leverkusen
Als Erfinder benannt:
Herbert Klesper, Köln-Flittard;
Dr. Fritz Steinfatt, Opladen;
Dr. Walter Lorenz, Wuppertal-Vohwinkel;
Dr. Klaus Langheinrich, Leverkusen
Stc. aureus, Bet. coli, Bet. proteus, Bet. pyoeyaneum
und Strc. glycerinaceus infiziert sind, werden 20 Minuten einer üblichen Chemischreinigung unterworfen,
und zwar im Flottenverhältnis 1 : 13 in Perchloräthylen oder Schwerbenzin, welches im Liter 5 g
eines handelsüblichen, auf der Grundlage von anionaktiven und nichtionogenen Tensiden aufgebauten
Reinigungsverstärkers sowie 4 g der nachstehend beschriebenen antimikrobiellen Zubereitung enthält.
Die relative Luftfeuchtigkeit im Dampfraum der Reinigungsanlage beträgt dabei 75%. Anschließend
werden die Gewebe abgeschleudert und getrocknet. Die Gewebe erweisen sich'dann als keimfrei; außerdem
sind sie bakteriostatisch und fungistatisch ausgerüstet.
Die verwendete antimikrobielle Zubereitung war in folgender Weise hergestellt:
200 Teile 1,2-Benzisothiazolon wurdenin610 Teilen Äthylenglykolmonopropyläther unter Zugabe von
80 Teilen 45%iger Natronlauge in der Wärme gelöst, dann wurden 60 Teile Paraformaldehyd hinzugegeben,
und die Mischung wurde 20 Minuten auf 1150C erhitzt. Abschließend wurden der Lösung
noch 50 Teile Cyclohexanon hinzugefügt.
Man verfährt wie im Beispiel 1 angegeben, jedoch mit dem Unterschied, daß man an Stelle der dort
angegebenen antimikrobiellen Zubereitung eine der beiden Zubereitungen verwendet, die in folgender
Weise hergestellt waren:
609 560/444
a) 200 Teile N-Hydroxymethyl-l^-benzisothiazolon
wurden in 692 Teilen Äthylenglykolmonopropyläther unter Zugabe von 64 g 45%iger Natronlauge unter Erwärmen gelöst. Dann
wurden 44 Teile Paraformaldehyd hinzugefügt, und die Mischung wurde 20 Minuten auf 115° C
erhitzt.
b) 200 Teile S-Chlor-l^-benzisothiazolon wurden
in 685 Teilen Äthylenglykolmonoäthyläther unter Zugabe von 65 Teilen 45%iger Natronlauge
in der Wärme gelöst, dann wurden 50 Teile Paraformaldehyd hinzugefügt, und die Mischung
wurde 15 Minuten auf 110°C erhitzt.
Die so behandelten Gewebe erweisen sich dann ebenfalls als keimfrei sowie als bakteriostatisch und
fungistatisch ausgerüstet.
Wurden Textilgewebe aus Wolle, die mit den im Beispiel 1 erwähnten Mikroben infiziert waren,
gemäß den Angaben des Beispiels 1 behandelt, wobei jedoch an Stelle von 4 g der dort oder im
Beispiel 2 angegebenen antimikrobiellen Zubereitungen, denen jeweils 20% an 1,2-Benzisothiazölonen
der eingangs angeführten Formel zugrunde gelegen haben, 15 g einer 20%igen Lösung von 1,2-Benzisothiazolo^N-Hydroxymethyl-l^-benzisothiazolon,
5-Chlor-l,2-benzisothiazolon oder dem Natriumsalz des 1,2-Benzisothiazolons in Äthylenglykolmonoäthyläther
eingesetzt wurden, so konnte trotz der verhältnismäßig hohen Einsatzmenge an diesen
1,2-Benzisothiazolon-Verbindungen eine Desinfektion der Textilien nicht erreicht werden.
Gewebe aus Wolle oder aus synthetischen Polyamidfasern werden in einem wäßrigen Bad bei 50°C
im Flottenverhältnis 1 : 15 unter Zugabe von 4% der im Beispiel 1 beschriebenen antimikrobiellen
Zubereitung und 1% Ameisensäure (jeweils berechnet auf das Gewicht der Gewebe) während 30 Minuten
behandelt und anschließend getrocknet. Die Gewebe sind dann hervorragend bakteriostatisch und fungistatisch
ausgerüstet. Dieser Ausrüstungseffekt bleibt auch nach mehreren Wäschen erhalten.
2 Teile eines handelsüblichen Bohröls, das aus Weißöl und einem anionaktiven Emulgator besteht,
werden mit 98 Teilen Wasser zu einer Emulsion verrührt und anschließend unter Rühren noch mit
0,2 Teilen einer der in den Beispielen 1 und 2 beschriebenen antimikrobiellen Zubereitungen versetzt. Die
Emulsion ist dann hervorragend konserviert. Im Gegensatz hierzu zeigt die Emulsion, die ohne Zusatz
einer der antimikrobiellen Zubereitungen hergestellt ist, bei der üblichen Verwendung bereits nach wenigen
Tagen einen starken Bakterienbefall.
Claims (1)
- Patentanspruch:Verwendung von Zubereitungen, die man erhält, wenn man 1,2-Benzisothiazolone der allgemeinen FormelN-R3in der Ri und R2 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff oder Halogen stehen und R3 Wasserstoff oder Hydroxyalkyl bedeutet, mit Paraformaldehyd auf 90 bis 150°C in organischen Lösungsmitteln erhitzt, als antimikrobielle Mittel.In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
Britische Patentschrift Nr. 918 869;
USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 2 767 172, 2 767 174, 3 065 123.
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1964F0044402 DE1215304C2 (de) | 1964-11-10 | 1964-11-10 | Antimikrobielle Mittel |
CH330867A CH435847A (de) | 1964-11-10 | 1965-10-19 | Verwendung von Zubereitungen aus 1,2-Benzisothiazolonen als antimikrobielle Mittel ausserhalb der Textilindustrie |
CH1437265A CH444568A (de) | 1964-11-10 | 1965-10-19 | Verwendung von Zubereitungen aus 1,2-Benzisothiazolonen als antimikrobielle Mittel für Textilien |
BE671490D BE671490A (de) | 1964-11-10 | 1965-10-27 | |
FR36439A FR1467066A (fr) | 1964-11-10 | 1965-10-27 | Agents antimicrobiens à usage industriel |
US505961A US3522265A (en) | 1964-11-10 | 1965-11-01 | 1,2-benzisothiazolone antimicrobial preparations |
SE14383/65A SE321229B (de) | 1964-11-10 | 1965-11-08 | |
GB47460/65A GB1081318A (en) | 1964-11-10 | 1965-11-09 | Antimicrobial compounds |
AT1012665A AT258476B (de) | 1964-11-10 | 1965-11-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung antimikrobieller Mittel |
NL6514605A NL6514605A (de) | 1964-11-10 | 1965-11-10 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1964F0044402 DE1215304C2 (de) | 1964-11-10 | 1964-11-10 | Antimikrobielle Mittel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1215304B true DE1215304B (de) | 1966-04-28 |
DE1215304C2 DE1215304C2 (de) | 1966-11-24 |
Family
ID=7100022
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1964F0044402 Expired DE1215304C2 (de) | 1964-11-10 | 1964-11-10 | Antimikrobielle Mittel |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3522265A (de) |
AT (1) | AT258476B (de) |
BE (1) | BE671490A (de) |
CH (2) | CH444568A (de) |
DE (1) | DE1215304C2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR1467066A (de) |
GB (1) | GB1081318A (de) |
NL (1) | NL6514605A (de) |
SE (1) | SE321229B (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE292054A (de) * | 1971-08-23 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US4165318A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1979-08-21 | Rohm And Haas Company | Formaldehyde stabilized coating compositions |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2767174A (en) * | 1954-12-29 | 1956-10-16 | Schenley Ind Inc | N-benzylidene and n-quinolylmethylene-substituted 2-aminobenzisothiazolones and processes for their preparation |
US2767172A (en) * | 1954-12-29 | 1956-10-16 | Schenley Ind Inc | Process for the production of n-benzylidene and n-quinolylmethylene-substituted 2-aminobenz-isothiazolones |
US3065123A (en) * | 1959-06-24 | 1962-11-20 | Ici Ltd | Process for control of micro-organisms |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2373136A (en) * | 1943-11-23 | 1945-04-10 | Du Pont | Ethylene urea derivatives |
AT219596B (de) * | 1960-03-24 | 1962-02-12 | Wander Ag Dr A | Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Benzisothiazolonderivaten |
-
1964
- 1964-11-10 DE DE1964F0044402 patent/DE1215304C2/de not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-10-19 CH CH1437265A patent/CH444568A/de unknown
- 1965-10-19 CH CH330867A patent/CH435847A/de unknown
- 1965-10-27 BE BE671490D patent/BE671490A/xx unknown
- 1965-10-27 FR FR36439A patent/FR1467066A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-11-01 US US505961A patent/US3522265A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-11-08 SE SE14383/65A patent/SE321229B/xx unknown
- 1965-11-09 GB GB47460/65A patent/GB1081318A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-11-10 NL NL6514605A patent/NL6514605A/xx unknown
- 1965-11-10 AT AT1012665A patent/AT258476B/de active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2767174A (en) * | 1954-12-29 | 1956-10-16 | Schenley Ind Inc | N-benzylidene and n-quinolylmethylene-substituted 2-aminobenzisothiazolones and processes for their preparation |
US2767172A (en) * | 1954-12-29 | 1956-10-16 | Schenley Ind Inc | Process for the production of n-benzylidene and n-quinolylmethylene-substituted 2-aminobenz-isothiazolones |
US3065123A (en) * | 1959-06-24 | 1962-11-20 | Ici Ltd | Process for control of micro-organisms |
GB918869A (en) * | 1959-06-24 | 1963-02-20 | Ici Ltd | Process for the control of micro-organisms |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH444568A (de) | 1968-02-29 |
GB1081318A (en) | 1967-08-31 |
US3522265A (en) | 1970-07-28 |
NL6514605A (de) | 1966-05-11 |
CH1437265A4 (de) | 1967-06-15 |
AT258476B (de) | 1967-11-27 |
SE321229B (de) | 1970-03-02 |
BE671490A (de) | 1966-02-14 |
FR1467066A (fr) | 1967-01-27 |
CH435847A (de) | 1967-05-15 |
DE1215304C2 (de) | 1966-11-24 |
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