DE1134480B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE1134480B DE1134480B DE19711134480D DE1134480DA DE1134480B DE 1134480 B DE1134480 B DE 1134480B DE 19711134480 D DE19711134480 D DE 19711134480D DE 1134480D A DE1134480D A DE 1134480DA DE 1134480 B DE1134480 B DE 1134480B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cast iron
- layer
- galvano
- electroplating
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
- G01N31/229—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators for investigating time/temperature history
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K3/00—Thermometers giving results other than momentary value of temperature
- G01K3/02—Thermometers giving results other than momentary value of temperature giving means values; giving integrated values
- G01K3/04—Thermometers giving results other than momentary value of temperature giving means values; giving integrated values in respect of time
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE09715/70A SE351494B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-07-13 | 1970-07-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1134480B true DE1134480B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-01-27 |
Family
ID=20277362
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19711134480D Pending DE1134480B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-07-13 | 1971-07-10 | |
| DE19712134480 Pending DE2134480B2 (de) | 1970-07-13 | 1971-07-10 | Vorrichtung zum nachweisen von erhoehten temperaturen und deren zeitlicher einwirkung bei der lagerung von temperaturempfindlichen materialien und erzeugnissen |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712134480 Pending DE2134480B2 (de) | 1970-07-13 | 1971-07-10 | Vorrichtung zum nachweisen von erhoehten temperaturen und deren zeitlicher einwirkung bei der lagerung von temperaturempfindlichen materialien und erzeugnissen |
Country Status (14)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007088032A3 (de) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-11-29 | Jan Kruempel | Vorrichtung zum überwachen der temperatur eines gutes |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2462693A1 (fr) * | 1979-08-03 | 1981-02-13 | Oreal | Indicateur de vieillissement |
| US4545991A (en) * | 1983-06-13 | 1985-10-08 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Difficidin and derivative antibacterials |
| US4681846A (en) * | 1983-06-13 | 1987-07-21 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for the preparation of difficidin and derivative antibacterials |
| FR2571145B1 (fr) * | 1984-09-28 | 1988-05-20 | Standa Laboratoires | Dispositif pour la gestion d'un stock de produits perissables en fonction de la temperature et de la duree |
| DE3936542C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1989-11-02 | 1991-04-11 | Badische Tabakmanufaktur Roth-Haendle Gmbh, 7630 Lahr, De | |
| JP3077093B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-17 | 2000-08-14 | 日油技研工業株式会社 | 感熱インジケータ |
| DE20000317U1 (de) * | 2000-01-08 | 2001-06-07 | Trender, Joachim, Dipl.-Kaufm., 56077 Koblenz | Vorrichtung zur bleibenden, dauerhaften Detektion und Darstellung einer Über-/Unterschreitung einer fest vorgegebenen Temperatur |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE524835C (de) * | 1931-05-16 | Gerhard Schulz | Auf galvanischem Wege hergestellte, auf der Rueckseite mit einer Verstaerkung versehene Gussform aus Metall | |
| DE704732C (de) * | 1938-01-11 | 1941-04-05 | Max Stoessel | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Guss- oder Pressformen, insbesondere fuer die Kunstharzindustrie |
| DE712915C (de) * | 1939-01-05 | 1941-10-28 | Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formplatten, Modellen u. dgl. fuer Giesereizwecke |
| DE888602C (de) * | 1948-10-02 | 1953-09-03 | Wmf Wuerttemberg Metallwaren | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dauerformen oder Modelleinrichtungen |
-
1970
- 1970-07-13 SE SE09715/70A patent/SE351494B/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-07-10 DE DE19711134480D patent/DE1134480B/de active Pending
- 1971-07-10 DE DE19712134480 patent/DE2134480B2/de active Pending
- 1971-07-10 IT IT26890/71A patent/IT961511B/it active
- 1971-07-12 BE BE769847A patent/BE769847A/xx unknown
- 1971-07-12 GB GB3256471A patent/GB1323833A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-12 AU AU31128/71A patent/AU452374B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-12 FR FR7125520A patent/FR2101598A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-07-12 CA CA117,916A patent/CA952001A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-12 JP JP46051665A patent/JPS5145658B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-07-12 NL NL7109617A patent/NL7109617A/xx unknown
- 1971-07-12 NO NO2655/71A patent/NO133293C/no unknown
- 1971-07-12 CH CH1025071A patent/CH523554A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-07-13 ZA ZA714594A patent/ZA714594B/xx unknown
- 1971-07-13 SU SU1681517A patent/SU520942A3/ru active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE524835C (de) * | 1931-05-16 | Gerhard Schulz | Auf galvanischem Wege hergestellte, auf der Rueckseite mit einer Verstaerkung versehene Gussform aus Metall | |
| DE704732C (de) * | 1938-01-11 | 1941-04-05 | Max Stoessel | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Guss- oder Pressformen, insbesondere fuer die Kunstharzindustrie |
| DE712915C (de) * | 1939-01-05 | 1941-10-28 | Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formplatten, Modellen u. dgl. fuer Giesereizwecke |
| DE888602C (de) * | 1948-10-02 | 1953-09-03 | Wmf Wuerttemberg Metallwaren | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dauerformen oder Modelleinrichtungen |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007088032A3 (de) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-11-29 | Jan Kruempel | Vorrichtung zum überwachen der temperatur eines gutes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2101598A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-03-31 |
| CA952001A (en) | 1974-07-30 |
| NO133293C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-04-07 |
| SU520942A3 (ru) | 1976-07-05 |
| ZA714594B (en) | 1972-03-29 |
| NO133293B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-12-29 |
| CH523554A (de) | 1972-05-31 |
| BE769847A (fr) | 1971-11-16 |
| JPS5145658B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-12-04 |
| IT961511B (it) | 1973-12-10 |
| GB1323833A (en) | 1973-07-18 |
| DE2134480B2 (de) | 1977-05-18 |
| NL7109617A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-01-17 |
| SE351494B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-27 |
| DE2134480A1 (de) | 1972-01-27 |
| AU452374B2 (en) | 1974-09-05 |
| AU3112871A (en) | 1973-01-18 |
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