DE1120624B - Schmierfette - Google Patents
SchmierfetteInfo
- Publication number
- DE1120624B DE1120624B DEB52331A DEB0052331A DE1120624B DE 1120624 B DE1120624 B DE 1120624B DE B52331 A DEB52331 A DE B52331A DE B0052331 A DEB0052331 A DE B0052331A DE 1120624 B DE1120624 B DE 1120624B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- soap
- lubricating grease
- fatty acid
- lithium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 oxy fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000003499 redwood Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940114069 12-hydroxystearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Li+].CC[O-] AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006418 Brown reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPLIHVCWSXLMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium 12-hydroxystearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FPLIHVCWSXLMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LPRVNTWNHMSTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C([O-])=O LPRVNTWNHMSTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M5/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions containing as the essential lubricating ingredient mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/06—Groups 3 or 13
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated semi-solid; greasy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7069/58A GB857165A (en) | 1958-03-05 | 1958-03-05 | Improvements relating to lubricating greases |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1120624B true DE1120624B (de) | 1961-12-28 |
Family
ID=9826025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB52331A Pending DE1120624B (de) | 1958-03-05 | 1959-03-03 | Schmierfette |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH427113A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| DE (1) | DE1120624B (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| DK (1) | DK103315C (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| FR (1) | FR1221172A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| GB (1) | GB857165A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| NL (1) | NL110177C (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1327621A1 (en) * | 2002-01-12 | 2003-07-16 | Lithchem International | Dry powder lithium carboxylates |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE842108C (de) * | 1940-04-05 | 1952-06-23 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Schmiermittel |
| DE947187C (de) * | 1953-02-06 | 1956-08-09 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Schmierfett |
| DE947188C (de) * | 1953-06-29 | 1956-08-09 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Schmierfett |
| DE947420C (de) * | 1952-08-26 | 1956-08-16 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Schmierfette und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE947728C (de) * | 1953-10-05 | 1956-08-23 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Schmierfett |
| DE950804C (de) * | 1953-08-10 | 1956-10-18 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Schmierfett |
| DE961383C (de) * | 1954-03-17 | 1957-04-04 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Synthetische Schmiermittel |
| DE1011111B (de) * | 1955-05-17 | 1957-06-27 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Schmierfett |
| DE1044328B (de) * | 1953-10-21 | 1958-11-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Schmiermittel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
-
0
- NL NL110177D patent/NL110177C/xx active
-
1958
- 1958-03-05 GB GB7069/58A patent/GB857165A/en not_active Expired
-
1959
- 1959-02-27 FR FR787987A patent/FR1221172A/fr not_active Expired
- 1959-03-02 CH CH7024059A patent/CH427113A/de unknown
- 1959-03-03 DE DEB52331A patent/DE1120624B/de active Pending
- 1959-03-03 DK DK78459AA patent/DK103315C/da active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE842108C (de) * | 1940-04-05 | 1952-06-23 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Schmiermittel |
| DE886948C (de) * | 1940-04-05 | 1953-08-20 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Schmiermittel |
| DE947420C (de) * | 1952-08-26 | 1956-08-16 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Schmierfette und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE947187C (de) * | 1953-02-06 | 1956-08-09 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Schmierfett |
| DE947188C (de) * | 1953-06-29 | 1956-08-09 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Schmierfett |
| DE950804C (de) * | 1953-08-10 | 1956-10-18 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Schmierfett |
| DE947728C (de) * | 1953-10-05 | 1956-08-23 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Schmierfett |
| DE1044328B (de) * | 1953-10-21 | 1958-11-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Schmiermittel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE961383C (de) * | 1954-03-17 | 1957-04-04 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Synthetische Schmiermittel |
| DE1011111B (de) * | 1955-05-17 | 1957-06-27 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Schmierfett |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1221172A (fr) | 1960-05-31 |
| CH427113A (de) | 1966-12-31 |
| GB857165A (en) | 1960-12-29 |
| DK103315C (da) | 1965-12-13 |
| NL110177C (enrdf_load_html_response) |
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